Жарияланымдар / Публикации

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  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Rusya – Ukrayna Savaşında Türkiye’nin Çözüm Arayışları ve Stratejileri
    (2024-09)
    Suinbay Suyundikov
    ;
    Ahmet Gökbel
    After the attack on Ukraine on February 24, 2022, Türkiye pursued an active and neutral foreign policy and engaged in mediation efforts between the parties. During this process, Türkiye faced pressure to take sides but attempted to maintain a balanced policy due to its NATO membership and good relations policy. Türkiye did not close its airspace, did not participate in sanctions, but voted in favor of Ukraine at the UN. In order to peacefully end the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Türkiye made significant efforts in mediating by holding talks with high-level officials of the warring parties. Additionally, Türkiye took a leading role in organizing the Black Sea Grain Initiative to facilitate the export of Ukrainian grain. Türkiye is expected to see the opportunity to assume the leading mediation role in solving this problem in the region and to evaluate this issue well. Türkiye’s position in the Ukraine war is not only determined by its bilateral relations with Russia, Ukraine, and Western partners but also influenced by the fact that the Black Sea region is not the sole and main security concern. Türkiye has positioned itself as a successful mediator. However, there is uncertainty about how Türkiye will reassess its strategic balance. Türkiye’s role in the Ukraine war has been shaped by its internal and external policy balance, mediation efforts, and regional security concerns. Türkiye’s efforts to increase its strategic importance and maintain its diplomatic influence continue. Türkiye uses diplomacy to negotiate a ceasefire and reach an agreement between the warring parties. Türkiye's mediation efforts since the beginning of the war have aimed not only to serve its own interests but also to take into account the interests of all parties involved. Successful outcomes in intergovernmental negotiations cannot be achieved without diplomacy and open communication. This study will comprehensively examine Türkiye's significant role in efforts to end the war, including its efforts to reduce conflict, motivations, objectives, and reasons. Ankara has multifaceted relations with both Russia and Ukraine, particularly in trade. Therefore, since the beginning of the conflict between the two countries, Ankara has been striving to quickly end the conflict and restore order.
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    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Providing an Inclusive Career Guidance for Students with Special Educational Needs in Kazakhstani Schools
    (2024-04)
    Laura A. Butabayeva
    ;
    Svetlana K. Ismagulova
    ;
    Gulbarshin A. Nogaibayeva
    ;
    Umirbekova Akerke Nurlanbekovna
    ;
    Aidana K. Zhussip
    The purpose of this study is to define the main problems and provide organizational- methodological recommendations for ensuring vocational guidance for students with special needs. This research describes the main provisions and results of the realization of project work directed at the development of a modern system of inclusive education in the context of globalization and according to the career guidance of students. The results of the research can help organize career guidance work for secondary school teachers and school administration.
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    Тип записи:Публикация,
    A Linguistic Analysis of Anam Cara: Spiritual Wisdom from the Celtic World
    (2024-10) ; ;
    Almash Seidikenova
    ;
    Gulnar Alipbayevna Karipbayeva
    The article presents the results of a comprehensive study of the complex cognitive-linguistic mechanisms underlying the formation and representation of spiritual-philosophical concepts in J. O’Donohue’s Anam Cara: Spiritual Wisdom from the Celtic World (1997). Drawing on cognitive linguistics, philosophy, and cultural studies, the study illuminates how spirituality is constructed using linguistic devices in the text studied. Our findings contribute to the growing body of scientific knowledge in cognitive psychology, linguistics, and cultural studies as they elucidate the intertwined nature of cognitive processes, linguistic factors, and cultural influences in forming and interpreting spiritual and philosophical concepts. Our findings indicate that images and metaphors related to the concepts of the soul, light, and mystery are frequently employed in expressing spiritual and philosophical ideas in the novel through personifications, juxtapositions, and syntactic constructions such as parallelisms and antitheses. In conclusion, such interdisciplinary research provides a foundation for further exploration and refinement of theoretical frameworks and methodologies in these fields, contributing to research and practical application advances.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ГОТОВНОСТИ БУДУЩИХ ДОШКОЛЬНЫХ ПЕДАГОГОВ К ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЮ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ВУЗЕ
    (Zhetysu University, 2026-09-29) ; ; ;
    В статье рассматривается проблема формирования готовности будущих педагогов дошкольного образования к педагогически обоснованному использованию инновационных технологий в профессиональной деятельности. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что цифровые платформы в дошкольной сфере должны применяться не формально, а с учётом возрастных особенностей детей, образовательных задач, безопасности и развивающего характера взаимодействия. Цель исследования – определить эффективность модуля по инновационным технологиям, включённого в содержание специального элективного курса для студентов педагогического вуза. Исследование было организовано в формате квазиэксперимента среди студентов 3-го курса образовательной программы «Дошкольное обучение и воспитание». В выборку вошли 63 студента: 30 – в экспериментальную группу и 33 – в контрольную. Формирующий этап проходил с 5 сентября по 20 декабря 2025 года и включал выполнение профессионально ориентированных заданий с использованием Canva, Padlet, LearningApps, Wordwall и Google Forms. Диагностика осуществлялась с помощью анкеты из 15 утверждений, отражающих когнитивный, операционально-практический и мотивационно-ценностный компоненты готовности. Надёжность инструмента подтверждена коэффициентом Cronbach’s alpha: 0,86 на входном этапе и 0,88 на итоговом. Для анализа данных использовались описательная статистика, U-критерий Манна–Уитни, критерий Уилкоксона и χ² Пирсона. Суммарный показатель готовности в экспериментальной группе вырос с 42,6 ± 6,1 до 54,4 ± 4,9 балла, тогда как в контрольной группе – с 43,1 ± 5,8 до 45,1 ± 5,1 балла. Итоговые различия между группами были статистически значимыми (p < 0,001). Полученные результаты подтверждают эффективность практико-ориентированного модуля и показывают, что подготовка будущих педагогов усиливается при соединении цифровых инструментов с педагогическим проектированием. Мақалада болашақ мектепке дейінгі білім беру педагогтерінің кәсіби қызметте инновациялық технологияларды педагогикалық тұрғыдан негіздеп қолдануға даярлығын қалыптастыру мәселесі қарастырылады. Зерттеудің өзектілігі мектепке дейінгі білім беру саласында цифрлық платформаларды тек техникалық құрал ретінде емес, балалардың жас ерекшеліктерін, қауіпсіздігін, оқу-тәрбие міндеттерін және дамытушы өзара әрекет сипатын ескере отырып қолдану қажеттілігімен байланысты. Зерттеудің мақсаты – педагогикалық жоғары оқу орнында арнайы элективті курс мазмұнына енгізілген инновациялық технологиялар модулінің тиімділігін анықтау. Зерттеу «Мектепке дейінгі оқыту және тәрбиелеу» білім беру бағдарламасының 3-курс студенттері арасында квазиэксперименттік форматта ұйымдастырылды. Іріктемеге 63 студент қатысты: 30 студент эксперименттік топқа, 33 студент бақылау тобына енгізілді. Қалыптастырушы кезең 2025 жылғы 5 қыркүйектен 20 желтоқсанға дейін жүргізіліп, Canva, Padlet, LearningApps, Wordwall және Google Forms платформаларын кәсіби-бағдарланған педагогикалық тапсырмаларда қолдануды қамтыды. Диагностика когнитивтік, операциялық-практикалық және мотивациялық-құндылық компоненттерін сипаттайтын 15 тұжырымнан тұратын сауалнама арқылы жүзеге асырылды. Құралдың сенімділігі Cronbach’s alpha коэффициентімен расталды: бастапқы кезеңде 0,86, қорытынды кезеңде 0,88. Деректерді талдау үшін сипаттамалық статистика, Манн–Уитнидің U-критерийі, Уилкоксон критерийі және Пирсонның χ² критерийі қолданылды. Эксперименттік топта даярлықтың жиынтық көрсеткіші 42,6 ± 6,1 балдан 54,4 ± 4,9 балға дейін өсті, ал бақылау тобында 43,1 ± 5,8 балдан 45,1 ± 5,1 балға дейін ғана артты. Қорытынды кезеңдегі топаралық айырмашылықтар статистикалық тұрғыдан мәнді болды (p < 0,001). Нәтижелер практикалық-бағдарланған модульдің болашақ педагогтердің инновациялық технологияларды қолдануға даярлығын тиімді қалыптастыратынын және цифрлық құралдарды педагогикалық жобалаумен ұштастырудың маңызын және болашақ кәсіби әрекетке бағдарланудың рөлін дәлелдейді. This article examines the development of future preschool educators’ readiness to use innovative technologies in a pedagogically justified way. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to select digital platforms in preschool education with regard to children’s age characteristics, safety, educational objectives and developmental interaction. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of a module on innovative technologies integrated into a special elective course at a pedagogical university. The research was conducted as a quasi-experiment with third-year students of the Preschool Education and Upbringing programme. The sample included 63 students: 30 in the experimental group and 33 in the control group. The intervention was implemented from 5 September to 20 December 2025 and involved professionally oriented tasks using Canva, Padlet, LearningApps, Wordwall and Google Forms. Data were collected through a 15-item questionnaire measuring cognitive, operational-practical and motivational-value components of readiness. Reliability was confirmed by Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.86 at pre-test and 0.88 at post-test. Descriptive statistics, the Mann–Whitney U test, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Pearson’s χ² test were used. The total readiness score in the experimental group increased from 42.6 ± 6.1 to 54.4 ± 4.9 points, whereas in the control group it changed from 43.1 ± 5.8 to 45.1 ± 5.1 points. Final differences were statistically significant (p < 0.001). The findings confirm the effectiveness of the practice-oriented module.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    ЖИРНОКИСЛОТНЫЙ СОСТАВ ЦВЕТКОВ ТОПИНАМБУРА
    (National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2026-09-29) ; ; ; ;
    Топинамбур (Helianthus tuberosus) является относительно экологически безопасным растением благодаря способности накапливать соли тяжелых металлов, нитраты и радиоактивные изотопы в меньших количествах по сравнению с другими растениями. Большую часть высокомолекулярных углеводов этого растения составляют пектиновые вещества. Пектиновые вещества способствуют регулированию процессов пищеварения и поддержанию нормального функционирования пищеварительного тракта. Биохимический состав топинамбура повышает его значение как технической культуры. Данная культура является важным источником питательных и физиологически активных веществ, включая витамины, макро- и микроэлементы, аминокислоты, полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты, углеводы, органические кислоты, биофлавоноиды, фитонциды и другие биологически активные соединения. Ценность топинамбура обусловлена также содержанием в его липидной фракции насыщенных и полиненасыщенных жирных кислот. Одним из актуальных направлений исследований в области фитохимии и фармакогнозии является изучение состава и содержания высших жирных кислот (ВЖК) в тканях топинамбура. Жирные кислоты, являясь основными структурными компонентами клеточных липидов, обеспечивают структурную целостность биологических мембран, участвуют в накоплении энергии, межклеточной передаче сигналов и регуляции обменных процессов. Кроме того, они обладают антиоксидантными и противовоспалительными свойствами, а также способствуют снижению риска развития сердечнососудистых заболеваний. В растительных тканях жирные кислоты содержатся преимущественно в составе триацилглицеридов, фосфолипидов и восков. Анализ жирнокислотного состава растения позволяет оценить его биологическую и пищевую ценность. В данной статье представлены результаты исследования жирных кислот в цветках топинамбура. В качестве объекта исследования использовали цветки топинамбура, собранные в горной местности Медеу города Алматы. Жирнокислотный состав цветков топинамбура анализировали методом газовой хроматографии. Содержание высших жирных кислот определяли с использованием газового хроматографа-масс-спектрометра «JMS-Q1600GS» фирмы «JEOL» (Япония). Согласно полученным хроматографическим данным, в цветках топинамбура обнаружено 12 жирных кислот.
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    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Parental reflexivity and latent psychological violence among urban parents in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan: an exploratory study
    (Frontiers Media, 2026-09-30) ; ; ;
    Marhabbat Nurov
    Introduction Parental reflective functioning (PRF) has been associated with less harmful parenting behavior and a lower likelihood of intergenerational continuity of violence. However, little is known about whether the association between parental reflexivity and psychologically harmful parenting differs between fathers and mothers in Central Asia. This study examined parental reflexivity, measured using A. V. Karpov’s Reflexivity Scale as an operational proxy for PRF, and its association with latent psychological violence among urban parents in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Methods A cross-sectional multi-city study was conducted in Almaty, Shymkent, Turkestan, and Bishkek. The analytical sample ( N = 400), drawn from a larger dataset ( n = 500), included 158 fathers and 242 mothers. Measures included reflexivity, aggression, empathy, latent psychological violence (ILV), uyat intensity, and family-of-origin violence. Analyses comprised parent-group-specific regressions, bootstrap coefficient comparisons, hierarchical moderation models with a PRF × parent-group interaction, and robustness analyses using recruitment-site fixed effects, robust standard errors, the full sample, parent-group weighting, and additional family-context covariates. Results Reflexivity was strongly inversely associated with latent psychological violence in both parent groups. The PRF–ILV slope was descriptively steeper among fathers than mothers ( b = −0.900, R 2 = 0.485 vs. b = −0.779, R 2 = 0.417), but the difference was not statistically significant ( z = −1.27, p = 0.204; 95% bootstrap CI [−0.320, 0.067]). The PRF × parent-group interaction was also nonsignificant (Δ R 2 = 0.002, p = 0.201). Among highly reflective parents with family-of-origin violence, none of five fathers met the exploratory high-ILV threshold (ILV ≥ 70), compared with 1 of 7 mothers; this difference was nonsignificant ( p = 1.000). Family-of-origin violence was associated with lower reflexivity among both fathers ( d = 0.64) and mothers ( d = 0.74). Discussion Parental reflexivity showed a robust inverse association with latent psychological violence, but formal analyses provided no evidence that this association differed between fathers and mothers. The descriptively steeper father association should therefore be regarded as hypothesis-generating rather than as evidence of a father-specific effect. These findings support further longitudinal and intervention research in urban Central Asian populations.
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    Тип записи:Публикация,
    ТОДД-АТЕРТОН РЕАКЦИЯСЫ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ДИАЛКИЛ N-(2-ФЕНИЛЭТИЛ)- ЖӘНЕ N-[2-(3,4-ДИМЕТОКСИФЕНИЛ)-ЭТИЛ]АМИДОФОСФАТТАРДЫҢ СИНТЕЗІ
    (National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2026-06-30)
    А.Б. Куандыкова
    ;
    В данной статье приведены результаты фосфорилирования фенилэтиламина и 3,4-диметоксифенэтиламина в условиях реакции Тодда-Аттертона с использованием диалкилфосфитов. Установлено, что выбранные условия обеспечивают эффективное образование соответствующих амидофосфатов с удовлетворительными выходами. Полученные соединения представляют интерес в связи с известной биологической активностью амидофосфатов, обусловленной их высокой реакционной способностью и потенциально обладающие практически полезными свойствами. Полученные экспериментальные результаты вносят вклад в понимание реакционной способности и механизмов фосфорилирования ароматических аминов диалкилфосфитами, а также дополняют сведения о спектральных характеристиках синтезированных соединений. Полученные результаты подтверждают перспективность применения реакции Тодда-Аттертона для синтеза функционализированных фосфорорганических соединений ароматического ряда.
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    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Development and Design of an Optical-Electronic System of Fiber-Optic Sensors Based on Inclined Fiber Bragg Gratings
    (2023-06-07)
    Aliya Kalizhanova
    ;
    Айнур Козбакова
    ;
    Waldemar Wójcik
    ;
    ;
    The object of research is an optical-electronic system for recording and processing signals from fiber-optic sensors. Due to the use of optical fibers as sensitive elements, there is no influence on the measurement result of electromagnetic fields, spurious electromagnetic radiation, channel crosstalk, there are no problems, electrical safety is significantly increased, there are no problems of arcing and sparking. A scheme of a receiving-transmitting module has been developed, which is additionally equipped with a preliminary protection and filtering system. Further, measuring tracks, microcontroller software and functional tests were ordered to determine the metrological properties of the proposed system.Signal integrity analysis is presented, which allows you to check whether the signals present in the device are correctly transmitted between their sources and receivers. The analysis of signal integrity is investigated, which is performed in two stages of the device design process. Modeling of the studied module in the specialized program Altium Designer. With the help of this program, potential problems were found, such as the occurrence of crosstalk between paths, the exact values of some elements, accurate analytical calculation. Learned an impedance analysis trace for a given connection's parameters, where the value affects the shape of the given path, its physical dimensions, distance from other paths, and other physical properties of the board. Optoelectronic system for recording and processing signals from fiber optic sensors based on Bragg fiber gratings resistant to electromagnetic interference and temperature, for use in modern systems for monitoring building structures, bridges, tunnels, dams, high-rise buildings, railways, oil platforms, buildings, pipelines.
    Цитирования (OpenAlex) 1
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    Тип записи:Публикация,
    FEATURES OF IMPROVING THE INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS
    (2022-01-18)
    balgat naubay
    Annotation.The purpose of foreign language teaching is to cultivate students' comprehensive foreign language application ability, especially their listening and speaking ability.Its core is to enhance students' intercultural communicative competence and highlight the practicality of foreign languages.This article first introduces the concept of intercultural communication.Secondly, it discusses the problems in the cultivation of students' intercultural communicative competence during foreign language learning.Finally, it puts forward the ways to cultivate students' intercultural communication competence under the background of modern information technology which require the need to further improve the system of teaching intercultural communicative competence in the course of teaching a foreign language, where the main trends should be internationalization, the introduction of advanced methods and information technologies, various academic mobility programs, new educational materials and manuals, the implementation of joint international and educational projects, etc.
    Цитирования (OpenAlex) 2Цитирования (OpenCitations) 2
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    Тип записи:Публикация,
    On the Formation of Professional Competence of Future Social Pedagogues
    (RELX Group (Netherlands), 2020-04-01)
    Aigerim Nurgaliyeva
    ;
    ; ;
    N. S. Kolyeva
    ;
    Yelena Vedilina
    The article explores the process of formation of professional competence of future social pedagogues in the prevention of drug addiction. The essence and content of the professional competence of future social pedagogues in the prevention of drug addiction of minors in the context of the modernization of teacher education are disclosed. The components and specifics of the prevention of drug addiction of minors as the subject of socio-pedagogical activity are determined. A model was developed and tested for the formation of professional competence of future social pedagogues in the prevention of drug addiction in minors, consisting of targeted, stimulating-motivational, substantiveactive, technological, and control-effective components and its pedagogical effectiveness was revealed. The methodic and criteria for assessing the professional competence of future social pedagogues in the prevention of drug addiction in minors are determined. Conclusions and recommendations on the formation of the competence of future social pedagogues in the prevention of drug addiction in minors are proposed.
    Цитирования (OpenAlex) 3