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Rusya – Ukrayna Savaşında Türkiye’nin Çözüm Arayışları ve Stratejileri
Автор(ы)
Suinbay Suyundikov
Ahmet Gökbel
Дата публикации
сентябрь 2024 г.
Тип
journal article
Журнал
Turkish Studies - Economics, Finance, Politics
Том
19
Выпуск
3
Первая страница
1035
Последняя страница
1051
ISSN
2667-5625
Аннотация
After the attack on Ukraine on February 24, 2022, Türkiye pursued an active and neutral foreign policy and engaged in mediation efforts between the parties. During this process, Türkiye faced pressure to take sides but attempted to maintain a balanced policy due to its NATO membership and good relations policy. Türkiye did not close its airspace, did not participate in sanctions, but voted in favor of Ukraine at the UN. In order to peacefully end the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Türkiye made significant efforts in mediating by holding talks with high-level officials of the warring parties. Additionally, Türkiye took a leading role in organizing the Black Sea Grain Initiative to facilitate the export of Ukrainian grain. Türkiye is expected to see the opportunity to assume the leading mediation role in solving this problem in the region and to evaluate this issue well. Türkiye’s position in the Ukraine war is not only determined by its bilateral relations with Russia, Ukraine, and Western partners but also influenced by the fact that the Black Sea region is not the sole and main security concern. Türkiye has positioned itself as a successful mediator. However, there is uncertainty about how Türkiye will reassess its strategic balance. Türkiye’s role in the Ukraine war has been shaped by its internal and external policy balance, mediation efforts, and regional security concerns. Türkiye’s efforts to increase its strategic importance and maintain its diplomatic influence continue. Türkiye uses diplomacy to negotiate a ceasefire and reach an agreement between the warring parties. Türkiye's mediation efforts since the beginning of the war have aimed not only to serve its own interests but also to take into account the interests of all parties involved. Successful outcomes in intergovernmental negotiations cannot be achieved without diplomacy and open communication. This study will comprehensively examine Türkiye's significant role in efforts to end the war, including its efforts to reduce conflict, motivations, objectives, and reasons. Ankara has multifaceted relations with both Russia and Ukraine, particularly in trade. Therefore, since the beginning of the conflict between the two countries, Ankara has been striving to quickly end the conflict and restore order.
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