Жарияланымдар / Публикации

Постоянный URI для этого сообществаhttps://cris.qyzpu.kz/handle/123456789/2

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Автор: search.filters.author.Kerimbayeva Rysty KaldyhanovnaЯзык: Русский

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    ЕРЕКШЕ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ҚАЖЕТТІЛІКТЕРІ БАР БАЛАЛАРДЫҢ АТА-АНАЛАРЫН ИНКЛЮЗИВТІ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ СҮЙЕМЕЛДЕУ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
    (Kazakh National Pedagogical University, 2026-03-29)
    Kerimbayeva Rysty Kaldyhanovna
    ;
    Айгуль Сыздыкбаева
    ;
    M.P. Ospanbayeva
    ;
    Gaukhar Sanay
    ;
    Ю.Б. Иминова
    This article addresses the problem of psychological support for parents of children with special educational needs (SEN) within the context of inclusive education development in Kazakhstan. Despite the normative-legal establishment of inclusive education principles at the state level, there remains a significant deficit of systematized and accessible forms of psychological assistance for families. The absence of adequate psycho-pedagogical support contributes to parental emotional burnout syndrome, destabilization of family relationships, and deterioration of parent-child interactions, thereby undermining the effectiveness of inclusive educational environments. The research methodology is based on a mixed qualitative-quantitative design utilizing questionnaires. The survey of 37 parents of preschool-age children with various categories of SEN identified the most significant psychological difficulties: challenges in accepting the child's developmental characteristics (51.6%), emotional exhaustion and chronic fatigue (43.5%), conflicts in interactions with educational and medical institutions (30.6%), social isolation and family stigmatization (29%). The results demonstrate the need to develop a comprehensive system of psychological support that includes crisis interventions, individual counseling, and distance-based interactive technologies.
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    Adaptation of Preschool Children with Special Educational Needs to an Inclusive Environment through Play: A Systematic Review
    (National Research University – Higher School of Economics, 2026-07-08)
    Kerimbayeva Rysty Kaldyhanovna
    ;
    Aigul Syzdykbayeva
    ;
    M.P. Ospanbayeva
    ;
    Ю.Б. Иминова
    The adaptation of preschool children with special educational needs to an inclusive educational environment represents a complex process of gradual adjustment of children with developmental disabilities to conditions of joint learning and upbringing with neurotypical peers. Adaptive mechanisms in children with special educational needs are characterised by increased complexity and require specialised pedagogical strategies that account for individual characteristics of cognitive, sensory, and socio-emotional development. The purpose of the research is to investigate the effectiveness of using play as a means of adapting preschool children with special educational needs to an inclusive educational environment. The research methodology is based on PRISMA principles with a search of publications in Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases using key descriptors "kindergarten adaptation", "preschoolers with special educational needs", "inclusive environment", "play-based interventions" for the period 1975–2025. Strict inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to ensure high quality of selected studies. From 2,880 initially identified records, 7 studies meeting the established relevance criteria were included in the final analysis. The results demonstrate consistent support for the effectiveness of play interventions for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, severe speech impairments, and visual impairments. The greatest adaptive effect is achieved through socially-mediated play activities involving neurotypical peers and significant adults, promoting natural formation of inclusive relationships and mutual understanding within the children's group.