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ЕРЕКШЕ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ҚАЖЕТТІЛІКТЕРІ БАР БАЛАЛАРДЫҢ АТА-АНАЛАРЫН ИНКЛЮЗИВТІ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ СҮЙЕМЕЛДЕУ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Автор(ы)
Kerimbayeva Rysty Kaldyhanovna
M.P. Ospanbayeva
Gaukhar Sanay
DARKHAN NAURUZBAYEV
Дата публикации
29 марта 2026 г.
Тип
journal article
Издатель
Kazakh National Pedagogical University
ISSN
2959-5959
Аннотация
This article addresses the problem of psychological support for parents of children with special educational needs (SEN) within the context of inclusive education development in Kazakhstan. Despite the normative-legal establishment of inclusive education principles at the state level, there remains a significant deficit of systematized and accessible forms of psychological assistance for families. The absence of adequate psycho-pedagogical support contributes to parental emotional burnout syndrome, destabilization of family relationships, and deterioration of parent-child interactions, thereby undermining the effectiveness of inclusive educational environments. The research methodology is based on a mixed qualitative-quantitative design utilizing questionnaires. The survey of 37 parents of preschool-age children with various categories of SEN identified the most significant psychological difficulties: challenges in accepting the child's developmental characteristics (51.6%), emotional exhaustion and chronic fatigue (43.5%), conflicts in interactions with educational and medical institutions (30.6%), social isolation and family stigmatization (29%). The results demonstrate the need to develop a comprehensive system of psychological support that includes crisis interventions, individual counseling, and distance-based interactive technologies.
Области науки (FoS)