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Development of a Culture-Common Formal Characteristics of Behavior – Temperament Markers Inventory (FCB-TMI-CC)
Автор(ы)
Maria Cyniak‐Cieciura
Agnieszka Popiel
Bogdan Zawadzki
Julie K. Cremeans‐Smith
Guido Alessandri
Patryk Bielak
Victoria Camino
Eun Jung Cha
Yunkyung Cho
Paweł Dobrowolski
Małgorzata Fajkowska
Lorenzo Filosa
David B. Fruehstorfer
Marina Soledad Galarregui
Rocío Goldfarb
Myoung‐Ho Hyun
Zhanna Kalinina
Eduardo Gustavo Keegan
Aliya Saktaganovna Mambetalina
Louise McHugh
Mariana Miracco
Atsushi Oshio
Chowon Park
Andrés Partarrieu
Lorena De Rosa
Raikhan Shaikhishevna Sabirova
Adil Samekin
Emiliano Sánchez
María Sarno
Cecilia Tarruella
Gulmira M. Tulekova
Дата публикации
17 июня 2024 г.
Тип
journal article
Издатель
Taylor & Francis
Том
107
Выпуск
1
Первая страница
73
Последняя страница
88
ISSN
0022-3891
Аннотация
The goal was to create a brief temperament inventory grounded in the Regulative Theory of Temperament (FCB-TMI-CC), with a user-friendly, online applicability for studies in different cultures. As the regulative role of temperament is strongly revealed under meaningful stress, the study was planned within the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. To ensure high diversity in terms of culture, economic and environmental conditions, data from nine countries (Poland, United States of America, Italy, Japan, Argentina, South Korea, Ireland, United Kingdom and Kazakhstan) were utilized (min. N = 200 per country). Validation data were gathered on the level of COVID-19 stressors, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety and stress symptoms, and Big Five personality traits. Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis served as the basis for the inventory’s construction. The final culture-common version includes 37 items (5–6 in each of the 7 scales) and covers the core aspects of temperament dimensions. Temperament structure was confirmed to be equivalent across measured cultures. The measurement is invariant at the level of factor loadings and the reliability (internal consistency) and theoretical validity of the scales were at least acceptable. Therefore, the FCB-TMI-CC may serve as a valuable tool for studying temperament across diverse cultures and facilitate cross-cultural comparisons.
Области науки (FoS)