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Exploring Attitudes Toward “Sugar Relationships” Across 87 Countries: A Global Perspective on Exchanges of Resources for Sex and Companionship
Автор(ы)
Norbert Meskó
Marta Kowal
András Láng
Ferenc Kocsor
Szabolcs Ajtony Bandi
Ádám Putz
Piotr Sorokowski
David A. Frederick
Felipe E. García
Leonardo Andrés Aguilar Durán
Anna Studzińska
Chee‐Seng Tan
Biljana Gjoneska
Taciano L. Milfont
Merve Topcu
Dmitry Sergeevich Grigoryev
Toivo Aavik
Mahmoud Boussena
Alan D. A. Mattiassi
Reza Afhami
Rizwana Amin
Roberto Baiocco
Brahim Hamdaoui
Ali R. Can
Joao Carneiro
Hakan Çetınkaya
Dimitri Chubinidze
Eliane Deschrijver
Yahya Don
Dmitrii I. Dubrov
İzzet Duyar
Marija Jovic
Julia Kamburidis
Farah Khan
Hareesol Khun-Inkeeree
Maida Koso-Drljević
David Lacko
Karlijn Massar
Mara Morelli
Jean Carlos Natividade
Ellen K. Nyhus
Ju Hee Park
Farid Pazhoohi
Ekaterine Pirtskhalava
Koen S. Ponnet
Pavol Prokop
Dušana Šakan
Singha Tulyakul
Austin Horng‐En Wang
Sibele D. Aquino
Derya Atamtürk
Nana Burduli
Antonio Chirumbolo
Seda Dural
Edgardo Daniel Etchezahar
Nasim Ghahraman Moharrampour
Balázs Aczél
Luca Kozma
Samuel Lins
Efisio Manunta
Tiago Azevedo Marot
Moisés Mebarak
Мирошник Кирилл Геннадьевич
Katarina Mišetić
Μαριέττα Παπαδάτου-Παστού
Bence Endre Bakos
Fatima Zahra Sahli
Sangeeta Singh
Çağlar Solak
Tatiana Volkodav
Anna Włodarczyk
Grace Akello
Marios Argyrides
Ogeday Çoker
Katarzyna Gałasińska
Talía Gómez Yepes
Aleksander Kobylarek
Miguel Landa–Blanco
Marlon Mayorga-Lascano
Barış Özener
Ma. Criselda T. Pacquing
Marc Eric S. Reyes
Ayşegül Şahin
William Tamayo-Agudelo
Ezgi Toplu‐Demirtaş
Belgüzar Nilay Türkan
Marcos Zumárraga-Espinosa
Simone Grassini
Jan Antfolk
Clément Cornec
Katarzyna Pisanski
Sabrina Stöckli
Stephanie J. Eder
Hyemin Han
Дата публикации
21 декабря 2023 г.
Тип
journal article
Издатель
Springer Science+Business Media
Том
53
Выпуск
2
Первая страница
811
Последняя страница
837
ISSN
0004-0002
Аннотация
The current study investigates attitudes toward one form of sex for resources: the so-called sugar relationships, which often involve exchanges of resources for sex and/or companionship. The present study examined associations among attitudes toward sugar relationships and relevant variables (e.g., sex, sociosexuality, gender inequality, parasitic exposure) in 69,924 participants across 87 countries. Two self-report measures of Acceptance of Sugar Relationships (ASR) developed for younger companion providers (ASR-YWMS) and older resource providers (ASR-OMWS) were translated into 37 languages. We tested cross-sex and cross-linguistic construct equivalence, cross-cultural invariance in sex differences, and the importance of the hypothetical predictors of ASR. Both measures showed adequate psychometric properties in all languages (except the Persian version of ASR-YWMS). Results partially supported our hypotheses and were consistent with previous theoretical considerations and empirical evidence on human mating. For example, at the individual level, sociosexual orientation, traditional gender roles, and pathogen prevalence were significant predictors of both ASR-YWMS and ASR-OMWS. At the country level, gender inequality and parasite stress positively predicted the ASR-YWMS. However, being a woman negatively predicted the ASR-OMWS, but positively predicted the ASR-YWMS. At country-level, ingroup favoritism and parasite stress positively predicted the ASR-OMWS. Furthermore, significant cross-subregional differences were found in the openness to sugar relationships (both ASR-YWMS and ASR-OMWS scores) across subregions. Finally, significant differences were found between ASR-YWMS and ASR-OMWS when compared in each subregion. The ASR-YWMS was significantly higher than the ASR-OMWS in all subregions, except for Northern Africa and Western Asia.
Области науки (FoS)
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Название
W4390049304.pdf
Описание
Полный текст в открытом доступе, лицензия cc-by; источник: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10508-023-02724-1.pdf
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1,3 MB
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Adobe PDF
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