Bulletin of Kazakh National Women s Teacher Training University

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"Who did you leave me for?": the meaning of memorial crying in the culture of the peoples of the world
(2024-06-28)
K. A. Zhakibayeva
The article provides data on the similarities and differences between the memorial lamentations of the Kazakh people and those of different peoples of the world. A comparative analysis of who performs the crying and how, what exactly is given special importance in this ritual, is carried out. The substantiation of the significance of the memorial cry is given. It is written about the place of mourning in every historical epoch. It is investigated how important the reputation and dignity of any person is after the death of a brother or friend. A comparative analysis of the use of metaphors, comparisons, and epithets in memorial lamentations is given. The article presents a comparative analysis of women's cries among Kazakhs, Uzbeks, Turkmens, Kyrgyz, Bashkirs, Karakalpaks, Russians, Georgians, Lithuanians and Latin American Indians. The author gives examples of classical works of the past, including the 11th-century Turkic poet Mahmud Kashgari, the 12th-century Georgian poet Shota Rustaveli, the 18th-century Turkmen poet Maktumkuli, Kyrgyz poetry in the works of Shokan Ualikhanov. A special place is occupied by materials related to zhoktau (lamentations), from the works of Kazakh poets Abai Kunanbayev, Mashkhur Zhusup Kopeev, Orynbai Bertagyuly Oralkhan Bokey, Mukagali Makatayev, modern poet Kalkaman Sarin. In the course of studying the topic, comparative, textual, cultural-historical, mythopoetic and other methods of analyzing literary works were used
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SADNESS AND GRIEF IN THE MEMORIAL SONGS OF THE KAZAKH PEOPLE
(2022-10-02)
K. A. Zhakybaeva
The article describes in detail the identity and the motive of Kazakh mourning called ‘zhoqtau’. The factual data and justifications on the utterance, publication of lamentations are given. Specific ideas about the history of the origin, the motive of singing, the essence and content of each lamentation are presented. We stopped at the originality of this type of oral writing, which is transmitted in verse form with a sad motive. It provides concrete examples and facts about the virtues and moral actions of the deceased person. Great importance is attached to the content and artistry of lamentations. The specifics of zhoqtau pronunciation are also described. Deep meaningful descriptions are given about the unique qualities of the deceased, about the good that he did for his child, about the morality that he left to posterity. The song of crying reveals the human sides that distinguish the deceased from others. It is a symbol of respect for the deceased. Its purpose is to show the people the good deeds and works of the deceased, regardless of his age. The importance of mourning is to perpetuate the memory of him, to leave his works and traces that he left as a legacy to the next generations.

Bulletin of Kazakh National Women s Teacher Training University

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