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BULLETIN of the L N GUMILYOV EURASIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY POLITICAL SCIENCE REGIONAL STUDIES ORIENTAL STUDIES TURKOLOGY Series
ISSN
2616-6887
2617-605X
Издатель
L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
3 результаты
Показано: 1 - 3 из 3
- Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Cooperation between Kazakhstan and the European Union in the field of the principles of democracyThe article reveals the history of partnership between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the European Union. The significance of the 1995 and 2015 Agreements between the two parties is analyzed. The main purpose of the article is to evaluate the contribution of the agreement between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the European Union to the development of democracy. Articles of both agreements are considered separately. The ways of solving such issues as human rights, the rule of law, freedom of opinion of citizens and the right to vote are described. The author defines the contribution of the two agreements to the development of democratic principles. In the first years of its independence, the Republic of Kazakhstan sought primarily to strengthen state sovereignty. That is why close ties with international organizations and states have been established as the main positions of foreign policy, which contribute to the preservation of territorial integrity, economic development and environmental security, political stability and the rule of law in public life. He paid much attention to the development of democracy in the state. Much attention was paid to integration processes in the European space. Along with the Eurasian Union, close ties have been established in the post-Soviet space with European countries, where democratic principles have long been established. That is why he became a member of organizations such as the UN and the OSCE. They established diplomatic relations with developed countries and exchanged experiences on issues such as effective public administration. Particular attention was paid to the European Union. Because the European states within the union had many years of experience in democratic governance. The Association of European States also actively supported the initiative of Kazakhstan. The decisive role is played by the important geopolitical position of Kazakhstan. At the same time, the leadership role of Kazakhstan in Central Asia is considered high. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Analysis of dastan Kashagan Kurjimanuly «The Flood» with the Surahs of the QuranThe study of the rich heritage of Kashagan Kurzhimanuly is one of the trends in Kazakhstani science of the 21st century. that in the works of the literary poet of the 19th century, the essence of the Kazakh nation, life, developed very much in the future in religion. The purpose of the study is to study the function of religion, which determines the cognitive character of the poet. The subject of the study was the dastan “Flood”. The rational method of analyzing a person’s image is revealed through religion. The author described the good and bad qualities of people in society using the method of allegory. The poet reflected the changing interests of people in the epic “The Flood”, through the end of the world. In this article, we scientifically compared the dastan “The Flood” by Kashagan Kurzhimanuly with the sura “Mursalat” of the Koran. Due to the fact that the scientific directions of the history of Kazakh literature were mainly formed and established in the Soviet period, the religious foundations of the literary heritage have always been evaluated negatively and controversially, which had a significant negative impact on the recognition of heritage on a purely scientific basis. The life of the Kazakh people in the 19th century from a political, administrative, economic, geographical point of view, religious policy in the 19th century, a spiritually forced situation that has not yet been recorded, provide a lot of data that will help clarify the directions of research of the current period and make large-scale modern stops . At present, the issue of Muslim education is scientifically substantiated to some extent, and the channels of continuity with world experience are becoming clear. On this basis, problems arise in understanding the thoughts of the poet Kashagan Kurzhimanuly about the history of Islam in the Kazakh region in the dastan "The Flood". - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Political Strategies in the Gulf Cooporation Council (GCC) Countries in the Face of Declining Oil Demand: Critical Risks and Solutions(L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2025-01-01); The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries have long been heavily reliant on oil revenues to fuel their economies and facilitate political stability. However, the global transition towards renewable energy, combined with fluctuating oil prices and the global push to mitigate climate change, poses a significant challenge to the traditional oil-dependent economies of the Gulf region. This research explores the political strategies that GCC states are adopting in response to the declining demand for oil and the strategic risks associated with these changes. We identify key political risks such as economic diversification challenges, political instability, unemployment, and the potential for social unrest. Furthermore, the paper examines the shift in governance, state-society relations, and international diplomacy as a response to these risks. By analyzing policy adaptations, such as Vision 2030 in Saudi Arabia, the UAE’s diversification efforts, and Qatar’s shift towards non-hydrocarbon sectors, this paper evaluates the effectiveness of these strategies in mitigating the risks of oil demand reduction. We also discuss the role of regional collaboration and the potential for GCC countries to adopt a more integrated approach to economic diversification. The research concludes by proposing a set of political and economic solutions to help GCC countries reduce their dependency on oil, enhance governance frameworks, and increase regional collaboration to ensure long-term stability and sustainable development.