Journal of Ecological Engineering

ISSN

2081-139X

2299-8993

2392-0629

Издатель

Polish Society of Ecological Engineering

Ключевые слова

Wastewater Treatment ...

Heavy metals in envir...

Water Quality and Pol...

Adsorption and biosor...

Agricultural Science ...

Публикации в журнале

Показано: 1 - 5 из 5

Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими
настройками согласия
Reaction of Aquatic Plants of Small Rivers of the Turkestan Region of Kazakhstan to Heavy Metal Ions
(Polish Society of Ecological Engineering, 2022-04-21)
Akmaral U. Issayeva
;
Zhanar Myrzabayeva
;
K. Kidirbayeva
;
Talgat Ibragimov
;
G.U. Baitasheva
Heavy metals are some of the environmental pollutants that have a serious impact on the environment.The analysis of hydromacrophytes growing in small rivers of the south of Kazakhstan with different contents of heavy metal salts revealed that the morphometric indicators of the same plant species differ significantly, depending on the level of total mineralization of the aquatic environment in different rivers of the Turkestan region.It has been established that two plant species can be used to bioindicate the content of lead ions in the aquatic environment: Azolla caroliniana Willd.and Veronica beccabunga L., which must be introduced into the tested aqueous solutions in the amount of 1.0 kg/m 3 and 1.5-2.0kg/m 3 , respectively, to fully cover the water column at different depths.The first morphological changes in plants, in the form of destruction of the structure of chloroplasts along the edges of unfolded leaves in A. caroliniana Willd.and slight withering of the lower underwater leaves in V. beccabunga L., occur already at a 1.5 mg/l Pb 2+ content in water, and a further increase in the content of lead ions in water to 600.0-800.0mg/l leads to the death of plants.
Цитирования (OpenAlex) 3Цитирования (OpenCitations) 3
Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими
настройками согласия
Mapping of Cornfield Soil Salinity in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions
(Polish Society of Ecological Engineering, 2022-11-30)
Zhassulan Smanov
;
Shakhislam Uzakbaevich Laiskhanov
;
Maksat Nurbaiuly Poshanov
;
Yerzhan Rakhimkeldievich Abikbayev
;
С.Н. Дуйсеков
Soil salinization and their annual increase in volume is not only one of the main problems of arid and subarid regions, but it is becoming global.Studying the problem of salinization and its spatial distribution using operational remote sensing methods is very important for Kazakhstan, where almost half of the agricultural land is exposed to salinization, but it is at the initial stage of development in the use of space technologies of research.The main goal of this study is to conduct a field study of soil salinity in corn fields, one of the most common crops in the arid region of the country, located in the Shaulder irrigated massif, using space-based methods, and to create algorithms for compiling a salinity map based on remote sensing data.For this purpose, firstly, using Sentinel-2 images, the method of separating corn from other dominant crops in the region by creating NDVI dynamics covering all phases of growth of agricultural crops was shown.Then, a regression analysis was performed on soil and vegetation indices calculated using satellite images and data on soil salinity obtained through field studies.As a result of the analysis, the main predictor of deciphering salinized soils was determined.By dividing the predictive image into quartiles, contours of salinized soils were determined and a soil salinity map was created.With the help of the soil salinity map, it was found that, non-saline soils -2912.2ha; slightly saline soils -3288.4ha, moderately saline soils -2615.2ha, and strongly saline soils -1284.3ha in the study area.
Цитирования (OpenAlex) 8Цитирования (OpenCitations) 8
Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими
настройками согласия
Study of Morphogenesis and Anatomical Structure of Arctium tomentosum Mill. Native to Kazakhstan
(Polish Society of Ecological Engineering, 2024-07-01)
Akmaral Nurmahanova
;
Aigul Аkhmetova
;
Saule Atabayeva
;
Gulbanu Aueskhanovna Sadyrova
;
Assel Childibayeva
The article presents the biological features of Arctium tomentosum Mill. in natural and sowing conditions, the changes in morpho-anatomical structure of vegetative organs in ontogenesis.The growth rate of the germinal root was quite active, and the formation of many lateral roots was observed at the juvenile stage of life.There was an increase of the neck of the germinal root in the immature state, the formation of primary and secondary lateral roots in length, and an increase in the level of growth of the germinal root in the virginal age state.In the generative state, in the second year of life, the lateral roots form two distinct layers.The seed shell in the natural environment is lamellar, without protein, the seed is well ripened.In the next juvenile state, it was observed that the components of the xylem and phloem were not fully formed in the leaf-like cotyledon, with an underdeveloped mesophyll, of a homogeneous type.The first anatomical features in the root structure have been clarified.The size and shape of mesophyll cells are stable, columnar and loose parenchyma are determined, conductive tissues are formed.The anatomical structure of the root undergoes a period of over-development.In the generative state, the size of the central cylinder increased in the structure of the root, the layer of cutin thickened on the leaves, and the layer of columnar mesophyll containing chlorophyll grains increased.There was an accumulation of idiotic cells and needle-like calcium oxalate druzes in the root.
Цитирования (OpenAlex) 5Цитирования (OpenCitations) 4
Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими
настройками согласия
A Study of the Processes of Desertification at the Modern Delta of the Ili River with the Application of Remote Sensing Data
(Polish Society of Ecological Engineering, 2021-02-10)
Shakhislam Uzakbaevich Laiskhanov
;
Maksat Nurbaiuly Poshanov
;
Zhassulan Smanov
;
Nursipa Karmenova
;
Kenzhekey Tleubergenova
The water regime is the main factor contributing to the formation of landscapes in the river deltas of arid zones, any fluctuations in which lead to a change in the integral hydromorphic landscape.After the construction of the Kapshagai reservoir, the anthropogenic load on the ecosystem of the Ili River delta increased, as a result of which degradation processes, such as drying out and salinization, intensified.In the short term, this phenomenon may lead to the desertification of about 1 million ha of land in the modern river delta.In this regard, the main goal of this study is to look at the processes of desertification in the modern delta of the Ili River, using remote sensing data, which allows for quick identification of the long-term dynamics of degradation processes.For this, the authors used satellite data from Landsat 1-5 MSSS and Landsat 8OLI satellites for 1979 and 2019 and soil analysis data obtained through the ground (field) surveys.Using regression analysis of space and soil data, predictors for interpreting space images were identified and maps of landscape drying and soil salinization were compiled, reflecting the changes that have occurred over the past 40 years.As a result, it was found that in 2019, compared to 1979, the area of landscapes covered with vegetation had decreased by 12% and there was a transformation of hydromorphic landscapes into salt marshes and solonetzes.Over the past 40 years, the volume of non-saline soils has decreased by 41.3% and the volume of saline soils has increased to varying degrees.That is, at present, on the territory of the modern delta, a difficult land improvement situation has developed associated with the cessation of spring and summer floods due to the intensive water use at the Chinese and Kazakh sides.
Цитирования (OpenAlex) 13Цитирования (OpenCitations) 10
Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими
настройками согласия
Comparative Analysis of the Flora of the Ketpen-Temerlik in Kazakhstan and China (Northern Tian Shan)
(Polish Society of Ecological Engineering, 2020-04-20)
Gulbanu Sadyrova
;
Gani Sadyrov
;
Saule Zhamilova
;
Nursulu Jusupbekova
;
Duman Kulakhmetovich Baizhygitov
The article provides a comparative analysis of the flora and endemism of the western and eastern part of the Ketpen-Temerlik range in Kazakhstan and China, which is the eastern tip of the Northern Tian Shan.The flora of the entire Ketpen-Temerlik range includes 1890 species of vascular plants belonging to 593 genera and 120 families.In the western part of the ridge (in Kazakhstan), 1747 species were identified, belonging to 585 genera and 111 families and in the eastern part (in China), 1673 species belonging to 577 genera and 117 families.Angiosperms make up 98.4% of the ridge flora, 80.0% of which are dicotyledonous and 18.5% are monocotyledonous.The analysis of the largest flora families of the entire Ketpen-Temerlik range allowed us to identify 28 of the largest families by the largest number of species.The families with the largest number of species are Asteraceae (308 species), Poaceae (166), Fabaceae (133), Brassicaceae (105), Caryophyllaceae (93), Rosaceae (90), Lamiaceae (81), Chenopodiaceae (75), Ranunculaceae (74) and Scrophulariaceae (57).The major genera are Astragalus (43 species), Artemisia (38), Taraxacum (34), Carex (33), Allium (33), Potentilla (31), Ranunculus (22), Oxytropis (21), Veronica (20), Poa (18), and Saussurea (18).
Цитирования (OpenAlex) 4Цитирования (OpenCitations) 2

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Фильтры

Настройки

Сортировать по

результатов на странице