Tiltanym

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2411-6076

2709-135X

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Linguistics and Cultu...

Linguistic research a...

Language and Culture

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THE «BEREKE» CONCEPT IN THE KAZAKH LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD
(2025-01-09)
Aigul Onalbayeva
;
Zhanar Kiynova
Recent linguistic research is aimed at studying the role and place of linguistic units in the human conceptual sphere, and much attention is paid to the linguistic and cultural aspect of language. The comprehensive study of a certain linguistic culture expands the horizons of understanding, contributing to a deeper understanding of the worldview of the people. And the exchange of information and values in intercultural communication promotes mutual understanding and broadens the horizons of each culture. The ethnospecific concept «Bereke» was chosen as the object of research, since it is culturally significant for native speakers, native and developing, which reveals the nature of the linguistic and cultural code of the language. The concept of «Bereke» is considered as a linguistic and cultural code that combines national cultural and value aspects. The concept of «Bereke» in Kazakh culture is multi-layered and multi-valued. His research allows for a deeper understanding of the cultural, social and historical features of Kazakh culture. This concept embodies important aspects of Kazakh life such as unity, well-being, connection with nature and spiritual wealth. The research work was carried out on the material of the National Corpus of the Kazakh language, and data from lexicographic sources were also used.
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THE LINGUISTIC CHARACTER OF TAAROF IN SPEECH ETIQUETTE OF IRANIANS
(2023-12-30)
Садыкова Роза Каримовна
The word taarof is widely used in the modern speech etiquette of Iranians. Taarof is known as a form of polite literature in Iranian culture. The thorough study of taarof is important for the theory and application of intercultural communication. Therefore, the article analyzes the theoretical studies of scientists about taarof, considers the main postulates of the theory of politeness and issues of national features of speech etiquette in Persian culture, and lastly it analyzes the linguistic nature of taarof used by Iranians in everyday real communication. The purpose of the article is to analyze the taarof in speech etiquette of Iranians. In this regard, to study the rules of using the polite form of communication between the addresser and the addressee and the scope of application of taarof in speech etiquette among Iranian peoples from the point of view of linguistic culture and traditions. The methodology of researching the issues in the article is closely related to the fields of linguistics, sociology, and pragmalinguistics. Analysis, description, and empirical and social scientific research methods are used in the course of the research on the speech etiquette of Iranians. According to the research of scientists, people's communication with each other should be based on the national mentality and its own laws, rules, and principles established in that place. Admittedly, it is true that people living in that environment prosper and mature according to the development of society. A learner of any language should know the mentality, worldview, and traditions of the country where he is learning the language in order to implement the language etiquette of that nation because cultural differences might have a negative impact on the relationship or create obstacles. When a language learner travels to the country of Iran,it is important for intercultural communication knows the cultural, linguistic and behavioural differences of that country. It is effective to use the results of the research in the teaching of the Persian language to language learners and in the research work of students.
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ON THE ANCIENT TURKIC STRATUM OF HYDRONYMS IN ZHETYSU
(2025-01-09)
S. Salikhova
;
Mereke Atabayeva
;
Zeki Kaymaz
This article deals with the historical and etymological aspects of the names of water bodies of the Zhetysu region, namely, the ancient Turkic beginning of the names. The study of the etymological content of ancient Turkic names allows a deep understanding of the worldview, the degree of education of people of the period under study. The purpose of the article is to study the foundations of education of the population through an etymological analysis of the archischeme of names, the understanding of the meanings of which, at the present stage, causes difficulties due to structural, sound changes (Lavar, Labasy, etc.), to show the structural specifics of the names. The leading idea of the study is to identify the reasons why the names of water bodies, which are the oldest and most stable layer of toponomics, reflect the main points of life, as well as the history of the development of the Kazakh people. The introductory part presents information that reveals the continuity of language and culture in accordance with anthropolinguistic studies, based on the analysis of studies of deep meaningful linguistic layers that bear the imprints of different periods of national culture. The use of methods of linguistic research of the topological space made it possible to reflect in the article the identified ethno-cultural semantics underlying the ancient hydronyms. The main results were obtained based on the analysis of the names of specific bodies of water that have appeared since time immemorial. The scientific value of the study lies in the significance of the results obtained for research in the field of ethnolinguistics, linguoculturology, etc. In addition, the data obtained may be of factual interest for compilers of dictionaries, texts in the field of linguoculturology, ethnolinguistics.
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Speech Synthesis in the Kazakh Language and its Phonetic Features
(2025-07-08)
Zh.T. Zhumabayeva
;
G. Beissenbekova
The article examines the synthesis of speech in the Kazakh language from the phonetic, phonological and prosodic points of view. Word synthesis is the process of converting a written text into an oral form. It is aimed not only at voicing the text, but also at providing a natural and understandable sound of speech. To create a realistic and legible synthesizer, the text is systematized in accordance with orthoepical norms, and phonemic changes, vowel reduction, and sound phenomena are described based on linguistic data. Phonetic and phonological patterns play an important role in improving speech synthesis technology. The article also examines the relevance and methods of speech synthesis, identifies their features and differences. In addition, an analysis of modern speech synthesis programs has been carried out, their advantages and disadvantages have been identified. The article analyzes articulatory, formative, parametric and neural models used for speech synthesis. To improve the quality of speech synthesis in the Kazakh language, it is shown that it is necessary to decipher abbreviated words and numbers, observe orthoepical norms, and correctly model intonation and rhythmic groups. The results of the study can serve as a scientific basis for creating a qualitative synthesis of words based on the phonetic and phonological patterns of the Kazakh language. The creation of high-quality word synthesis will make it possible to develop speech interfaces in the Kazakh language.
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LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF THE CONCEPTS “WEALTH” AND “POVERTY” IN FOLKTALES
(2024-07-16)
Q. Balabekova
;
Zh.K. Otarbekova
;
M. Imanqulova
The purpose of this paper is to identify the concepts “wealth” and “poverty” in Kazakh folk tales as linguistic representations of folk cognition. Linguocultural analysis revealed cultural information in a historical and ethnographic context, ancient folk knowledge, and allowed us to recognise the linguistic character. Wealth and poverty as a binary opposition were considered from the point of view of world outlook and cognition of the world, moral and ethical norms in the period of formation of ethnos consciousness in the fairy tale era and compared with the mental life of the people at the present stage. As the material of the study 31 household fairy tales were taken. The linguistic units representing these concepts were selected from fairy tale texts. A free associative experiment was conducted, in which the representation of these concepts in modern youth language was compared with fairy tale language. Wealth was defined as a material and spiritual concept, language representations were considered in binary opposition with poverty and it was argued that poverty and wealth come from the mind, not from property. When comparing the results of the free associative experiment, it was found that both material and spiritual values underwent a great change. As a result, it was noticed that there are both common and distinctive features between these levels. The commonality is due to the universal, universal character of these concepts, the distinctive features in most cases are manifested at the figurative, axiological level. This study contributes to the development of linguofolkloristics, cognitive linguistics. In the future, we will see the practical significance of the study in further study of other genres of Kazakh folk tales as linguistic representations of folk cognition, study of the language of modern author's tales and the need to form a frequency dictionary of the language of folk tales.
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