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Journal of Educational Sciences
ISSN
2520-2634
2520-2650
Издатель
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
12 результаты
Показано: 1 - 10 из 12
- Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, The Place and Role of Open Digital Education Resources in General EducationOpen educational resources (OER) have become a critical driver of democratizing access to knowledge in contemporary education systems. They provide learners regardless of geographical location, socio-economic background or institutional affiliation with the opportunity to engage in self-directed learning and professional development. However, the creation of high-quality OER demands methodological literacy, appropriate technological solutions and collaboration between multiple professional actors.This article explores conceptual foundations, development trends and technological requirements associated with building OER for general education. Based on the analysis of international practices, public initiatives and UN recommendations, the study identifies key global trends shaping the OER landscape: mass online learning, MOOC expansion, open licensing, collaborative content production, and the application of emerging intelligent technologies such as artificial intelligence and data analytics.A seven-stage development algorithm for OER was systematized, including needs analysis, audience profiling, content design, resource formalization, verification and testing, dissemination, and continuous updating. The research also provides a role-based model demonstrating the involvement of instructors, instructional designers, multimedia developers and content authors at different stages of OER creation. The study emphasizes that ensuring accessibility, inclusivity and interoperability requires adherence to internationally recognized standards, including SCORM, IMS Global, IEEE LTSC, Creative Commons and others.The findings highlight that well-designed OER not only expand educational access but also improve instructional quality, enhance learner autonomy and stimulate innovation in teaching practices. The developed framework may serve as a methodological basis for designing new courses and educational manuals, as well as for training authors and developers working with digital educational ecosystems. Keywords: Open education, e-learning, electronic publications, MOOC. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Teaching English Prose Using Multimedia at UniversitiesThe article presents methodological recommendations on the use of feature films in world literature classes. The lack of motivation among students to read fiction worries teachers, and therefore we are talking about the need to make the learning process more effective and interesting. To achieve the learning objective in the lesson, the necessity of using films is proposed, and the experience of using video films in literature lessons is described. Film versions of prose written in English are specially considered at the lessons of foreign literature of the university. When watching a movie in English or Russian, students are offered tasks and elements of the methodology of work. A systematic list of feature films based on works in English that can be used in the educational process of higher education is proposed. The article discusses ways for the university to use effectively the possibilities of film versions in foreign literature lessons. It describes the experience of using films based on the work in teaching English prose. It also shows aspects that require special attention when working with a video. The study examines ways to effectively use the possibilities of film versions based on works of fiction. Using the example of a comparative analysis of an episode of a work of art and a fragment from a movie created based on this work; the system of working with students is shown. The juxtaposition of literary text and cinema gives students scope for independent creative work, for research. In the process of this comparison, aesthetic taste develops; “one’s own point of view” is formed. The circle of literary interests deepens and expands; great opportunities for the development of speech open up. In the empirical part of the study, 42 students of the Kazakh National Women’s Pedagogical University took part. The authors of the article concluded that the screening of works of world literature, in addition to deep immersion in the literary text, contributes to the formation of aesthetic feeling and aesthetic evaluation, develops analytical skills and creative thinking. Key words: higher education, teaching methodology, electronic teaching aids, video film, foreign literature. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Ботаникадан оқу-дала практикасының жоғары оқу орындарының оқу үдерісіндегі маңызы(Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2026-03-20); ; ; ;А. АбубакироваШ. НұржановаМақалада студенттердің оқу-танымдық белсенділігін арттыруда және кәсіби шеберлігін шыңдауда оқу-дала практикасының рөлі қарастырылады. Зерттеудің мақсаты – білім алушылардың сапалы білім алуына және мансап жолында жетістікке жетуіне ықпал ететін практикалық құзыреттілікті қалыптастырудың маңызын талдау. Ботаникадан оқу-дала практикасы білім алушының кәсіби және тұлғалық өсуіне, ғылыми саланы терең меңгеруіне жағдай жасайды. Теория мен практиканы қатар қолдана отырып, далада нақты мысалдармен жұмыс істеу арқылы білім алушы өзінің кәсіби бағдарын нақтылайды. Білім алушының сапалы білімге қол жеткізуі оның өз бетімен ізденіп, шығармашылық қабілетін дамытқан жағдайда мүмкін болады. Сондықтан практика кезеңін болашақ бәсекеге қабілетті, білікті маман даярлаудың маңызды құрамдас бөлігі деп санаймыз. Зерттеу жұмысында оқу-дала практикасының білім алушылардың университетте оқу кезеңінде және түлектердің еңбек жолында қандай пайдасы болғанын анықтау мақсатында сауалнама жүргізілді. Сауалнамада ботаникадан далалық зерттеу жұмыстарының ғылыми әдіс-тәсілдерді меңгертудегі рөлі мен студенттерге көрсетілетін қолдау деңгейін айқындауға бағытталған сұрақтар енгізілді. Сауалнама нәтижесін талдау барысында оқу үдерісінде жетістікке жету мен кәсіби даму кезеңдерінің практика барысында қалыптасқан дағдылармен тығыз байланысты екені анықталды. Бұл зерттеу жоғары оқу орындарының студенттері, магистранттары және докторанттары үшін биологияны оқытуда әрі ғылыми құзыреттіліктерді қалыптастыруда оқу-дала практикасының маңызын айқындауға құнды материал болмақ. Түйін сөздер: ботаника, оқу-дала практикасы, оқу үдерісі, оқу-танымдық белсенділік. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, 7. Improving Learners' Writing Skills and Language Awareness via Contrastive Analysis(Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2025-09-20) ;Saule Daurenbek ;Fatma AÇIK ;D.B. ShayakhmetovaIn foreign language instruction, the dynamics between educators and learners, along with linguistic and emotional factors, significantly influence the effective teaching of the target language. It is recognized that the linguistic variable, particularly the native language, influences students' writing performances during the instruction of Turkish to Kazakh learners. It has been observed that Kazakh students typically exhibit mistakes in their written expressions that are rooted in their mother tongue. Contrastive analysis is a method that increases the acquisition of the target language by focusing on interlingual linguistic aspects and emerges as a solution to these issues. This study examined the impact of the contrastive analysis on Kazakh students' writing performance and the development of linguistic consciousness. A mixed method design combining quasi-experimental and focus group interview methods was used to achieve the study's goal. The research group consists of Kazakh A2-level students studying Turkish as a foreign language at Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University. The quantitative design of the study involved 66 students, whereas the qualitative design included 20 students in the focus group. The writing component of the Turkish Proficiency Test and a semi-structured interview form were utilized to collect data. The study's findings were analyzed using SPSS 23 and the MaxQDA 24 programs. The study's findings demonstrated that the contrastive analysis improved students' writing performance, and the combined effect of group and measurement was significant. Furthermore, the related method enhanced students' language awareness, awareness of mistakes, ability to monitor the writing process, and knowledge of interlingual vocabulary and grammar. Additionally, students had positive attitudes regarding this method. These findings are essential for creating teaching materials using the right process and transforming the curriculum. Key words: Contrastive analysis method, writing skills, language awareness, teaching Turkish to Kazakh students, mother tongue. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Pedagogical Models and Professional Identity Formation of Pre-service Teachers of English as a Foreign LanguageProfessional identity is a key outcome of initial teacher education because it shapes how pre-service teachers understand their professional roles, respond to classroom situations, exercise agency, and develop commitment to teaching. This study compares four pedagogical models widely used in teacher preparation – Community of Practice, Experiential Learning, Reflective Practice, and Simulation-Based Learning – with particular reference to pre-service teachers of English as a foreign language. It also examines whether integrating these models can provide more comprehensive support for professional identity development than their separate application. The study combined a theory-informed comparative review with a pilot evaluation of the proposed PERS cycle. The conceptual analysis drew on 26 foundational and recent English-language publications published between 1983 and 2026. The pilot involved 32 pre-service EFL teachers enrolled at a university in Kazakhstan. Over four weeks, participants completed 16 academic hours of PERS-based activities. Questionnaire data were analysed descriptively, while 64 reflective entries produced at the initial and final stages of the pilot were analysed using a structured rubric covering pedagogical interpretation, evidence-based reasoning, consideration of alternative courses of action, and professional decision-making. The comparative analysis showed that Community of Practice primarily supports professional socialization and recognition; Experiential Learning strengthens authentic practice and adaptive action; Reflective Practice promotes self-understanding and identity coherence; and Simulation-Based Learning provides opportunities for safe rehearsal and professional decision-making. The PERS cycle integrates these strengths through participation, experience, reflection, and simulation. Pilot results indicated that professional decision-making confidence increased from 3.18 to 3.87 points, while theory–practice integration increased from 3.09 to 3.81. Reflective entries demonstrating analytical, evidence-based, and action-oriented reasoning increased from 28.1% to 65.6%. These findings suggest the practical feasibility of the PERS cycle, although larger controlled studies are needed to confirm its effectiveness. Keywords: professional identity, pre-service, EFL teachers, pedagogical models, reflective practice, simulation-based learning. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Формирование толерантности как направление социально-педагогической работы со студенческой молодежьюThe article is devoted to analyzing the pedagogical foundations for forming tolerance among student youth in the context of socio-educational work. Theoretical approaches to the concept of tolerance are considered, factors contributing to its development among young people are identified, and pedagogical technologies that promote the formation of stable tolerant attitudes in the student environment are proposed. The necessity of systematic work in educational institutions to develop a culture of interpersonal and intercultural interaction is substantiated. The article argues the relevance and scientific-practical significance of the problem of forming tolerance in youth as one of the priority directions of domestic social pedagogy, as well as an important component of socio-educational activity and a condition for the teacher’s mastery of professional competencies. The pedagogical conditions that ensure the optimal and effective choice by a social pedagogue of technologies and specific methods for forming tolerance among youth are defined and theoretically justified. These include the place and forms of their implementation, the timing of the introduction of pedagogical technologies, as well as the professional qualities, competencies, and individual abilities of the specialist. The authors present characteristics of the levels of professional competence of social pedagogues in the process of forming tolerance among student youth in the context of educational organizations. The specifics of the formation of the teacher’s professional competence are identified, consisting of the transition from reproductive-professional interaction with students to professionally adaptive and professionally creative activity within the framework of socio-educational and psycho-pedagogical support. The practical study was conducted in two stages. The first stage involved a sample of 20 students. In the second stage, a formative experiment was conducted with 131 students from the Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University. Keywords: tolerance, innovative technologies, socio-educational work, student youth, intercultural competence. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Task-based Language Instruction as Scaffolding: A Comparative Study on its Impact on Low and High-Proficiency Readers’ ComprehensionNowadays Task Based Language Instruction is considered as one of the widely used approaches in foreign language teaching. Scaffolding, support from teachers to help learners accomplish tasks that can not be completed independently, gradually reduces as students gain skills and confidence, is effective way of improving reading comprehension skills in language classrooms. This study investigates the effectiveness of TBLI scaffolding as a strategy for improving reading comprehension among low and high proficiency students. Quasi-experimental design was employed to compare the effect of it in both proficiency levels before and after exposure to TBLI interventions. Data were collected through pretest, posttest and lesson observations from 30 students of 10th grade in local school. Statistical analyses, including paired-sample and independent-sample t-tests, to evaluate the significance of within and between group differences. Experiment lasted for 6 weeks, where students had 18 academic hours of learning the English language. The findings reveal that TBLI improves reading comprehension skills of both groups, however low language proficiency students gain more advantages in comparison with higher level students. TBLT has great value in supporting learners with limited linguistic resources by making comprehension more accessible. Conversely, high proficiency students, who already feel comfortable demonstrating independent work and complex tasks, which is the main purpose of scaffolding, benefit less from this approach. Key words: TBLI, scaffolding, reading comprehension, language proficiency. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Evaluation of Academic Writing Course Through Students’ Survey(Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2026-09-20) ;Э.Қ. Ибрагимова; ;Assiya AlmautovaN. KhegayThe article states that the academic writing course is the primary discipline that forms a critical skill necessary for developing students' research skills. Researchers point out that the absence of consistent academic writing practices in Kazakhstan has emerged as an essential issue. Additionally, it is described that this discipline is included in the Doctorate Educational Program. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the course “Theory and Practice of Academic Writing” and to determine the method of reliable verification of students’ feedback. Throughout the study, the authors analyzed student survey responses to assess students' understanding of course material, use of information, and individual learning process. A survey was conducted to analyze the study quantitatively. The survey was taken from the students of Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University. SPSS version 26 was used in the analysis of survey results. The methodological value of the research is determined by the need for future researchers to choose a reliable research method tool when receiving feedback from students at the end of the course, not limited to quantitative methods but also qualitative methods. In the discussion, the article's authors focused on the advantages of a student survey when measuring the course content. The Student Survey is the most common tool for measuring course content worldwide. The authors concluded that combining surveys with qualitative methods allows researchers to obtain comprehensive prospects for the effective functioning of the teaching methodology and the implementation of the course. Keywords: Academic writing, research competences and writing abilities, academic writing strategies, higher education, students’ survey, post-soviet Kazakhstan. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Влияние профилактических мероприятий в школе на агрессивное поведение подростков из неполных семей(Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2025-12-20) ;Г. Малгайдарова ;Қ. Ибрагим; ; М. АтемВ статье рассматривается влияние профилактических мероприятий в школе на агрессию подростков из неполных семей. В последние годы активно изучается проблематика агрессивного поведения подростков. Взаимосвязь особенностей поведения подростков носит сложный и многогранный характер. В исследовании проанализированы причины и специфика агрессии у подростков из неполных семей, а также эффективность школьных профилактических мер. В ходе исследования с помощью анкетирования были выявлены такие показатели, как эмоциональная нестабильность, вербальная и косвенная агрессия, склонность к буллингу. В исследовании приняли участие 75 подростков школы г.Шымкент. Результаты показали, что большинство подростков из неполных семей испытывают трудности в контроле эмоций, значительная их часть часто проявляет вспыльчивость и подвергается буллингу. Для сравнения, у подростков из полных семей эти показатели оказались значительно ниже. Теоретической основой послужили труды отечественных и зарубежных ученых. Особое внимание уделено роли позитивного школьного климата, психологических тренингов и медиации в снижении агрессии. Кроме того, обсуждается влияние социально-экономических и культурных факторов. Итоги исследования подтвердили, что совместная работа школы, родителей и психологов способствует улучшению социальной адаптации подростков и снижению уровня агрессии. Ключевые слова: неполная семья, подросток, агрессия, буллинг, профилактика, школьный климат. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Лингвокультурологический подход в обучении русскому языку через призму культурно-маркированной лексики казахской музыкиСтатья посвящена изучению культурно-маркированной лексики казахской музыкальной традиции в контексте обучения русскому языку. Цель исследования - выявлении влияния культурно-маркированной лексики, связанной с казахской национальной музыкой, на мотивацию и эффективность обучения русскому языку. В исследовании анализируются ключевые понятия казахской музыкальной культуры — "кюй", "домбра", "жырау" — как лингвокультурные феномены, не имеющие прямых эквивалентов в других языках и отражающие национальное мировосприятие. Методологическая основа исследования опирается на сравнительный, семантический и дискурс-анализ, а также на методы контент-анализа и анкетирования, проведенного среди студентов с различным языком обучения. В исследовании приняли участие 50 студентов. В процессе исследования соблюдались этические принципы научной деятельности, обеспечивающие достоверность и объективность полученных данных. Результаты показали, что знакомство с культурно-маркированной лексикой казахской музыкальной традиции значительно повышает мотивацию обучающихся, способствует развитию навыков межкультурной коммуникации и углублению понимания языковых значений. Установлено, что использование таких элементов в учебном процессе создает эмоционально положительный фон, облегчает восприятие русской лексики и способствует эффективному усвоению учебного материала. Анализ ответов респондентов подтвердил наличие универсальных эмоциональных кодов, связанных с восприятием музыки, независимо от культурной принадлежности. Научная ценность исследования заключается в обосновании роли культурно-маркированной лексики как эффективного инструмента обучения русскому языку в поликультурной среде. Практическая значимость работы состоит в возможности применения полученных результатов при разработке учебных материалов и методик преподавания русского языка, учитывающих культурно-специфический компонент. Ключевые слова: культурно-маркированная лексика, казахская музыкальная традиция, лингвокультурология, межкультурная коммуникация, методика преподавания русского языка, этнокультурная специфика.
