Показано: 1 - 10 из 39
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Task-based Language Instruction as Scaffolding: A Comparative Study on its Impact on Low and High-Proficiency Readers’ Comprehension
    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2025-09-20)
    Sh. Baizakova
    ;
    Nowadays Task Based Language Instruction is considered as one of the widely used approaches in foreign language teaching. Scaffolding, support from teachers to help learners accomplish tasks that can not be completed independently, gradually reduces as students gain skills and confidence, is effective way of improving reading comprehension skills in language classrooms. This study investigates the effectiveness of TBLI scaffolding as a strategy for improving reading comprehension among low and high proficiency students. Quasi-experimental design was employed to compare the effect of it in both proficiency levels before and after exposure to TBLI interventions. Data were collected through pretest, posttest and lesson observations from 30 students of 10th grade in local school. Statistical analyses, including paired-sample and independent-sample t-tests, to evaluate the significance of within and between group differences. Experiment lasted for 6 weeks, where students had 18 academic hours of learning the English language. The findings reveal that TBLI improves reading comprehension skills of both groups, however low language proficiency students gain more advantages in comparison with higher level students. TBLT has great value in supporting learners with limited linguistic resources by making comprehension more accessible. Conversely, high proficiency students, who already feel comfortable demonstrating independent work and complex tasks, which is the main purpose of scaffolding, benefit less from this approach. Key words: TBLI, scaffolding, reading comprehension, language proficiency.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Формирование толерантности как направление социально-педагогической работы со студенческой молодежью
    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2026-09-20) ; ;
    The article is devoted to analyzing the pedagogical foundations for forming tolerance among student youth in the context of socio-educational work. Theoretical approaches to the concept of tolerance are considered, factors contributing to its development among young people are identified, and pedagogical technologies that promote the formation of stable tolerant attitudes in the student environment are proposed. The necessity of systematic work in educational institutions to develop a culture of interpersonal and intercultural interaction is substantiated. The article argues the relevance and scientific-practical significance of the problem of forming tolerance in youth as one of the priority directions of domestic social pedagogy, as well as an important component of socio-educational activity and a condition for the teacher’s mastery of professional competencies. The pedagogical conditions that ensure the optimal and effective choice by a social pedagogue of technologies and specific methods for forming tolerance among youth are defined and theoretically justified. These include the place and forms of their implementation, the timing of the introduction of pedagogical technologies, as well as the professional qualities, competencies, and individual abilities of the specialist. The authors present characteristics of the levels of professional competence of social pedagogues in the process of forming tolerance among student youth in the context of educational organizations. The specifics of the formation of the teacher’s professional competence are identified, consisting of the transition from reproductive-professional interaction with students to professionally adaptive and professionally creative activity within the framework of socio-educational and psycho-pedagogical support. The practical study was conducted in two stages. The first stage involved a sample of 20 students. In the second stage, a formative experiment was conducted with 131 students from the Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University. Keywords: tolerance, innovative technologies, socio-educational work, student youth, intercultural competence.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Қазақстан мектептерінің түлектері арасында кәсіптік бағдар беру жұмысы бойынша білім беру практикасы: мәселелері мен шешу жолдары
    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2024-09-20)
    M. S. Sadyrova
    ;
    Karlygash Mukhtarova
    ;
    Клара Макашева
    ;
    The article reveals the problems that rest on the choice of profession of school graduates, the transition of young people from study to work, the difficulty with professional orientation, and, as a result, high unemployment in the labor market. The listed problems cover almost many countries of the world. Among the reasons for such a negative growth, the authors of the publication explain, first of all, changes in the functioning of the educational system, which can eventually lead to socio-economic risks and social inequality. The other side of the above-mentioned problem noted that the existing educational practice in many ways does not provide the order of the state and society for the formation of a graduate of urban and rural schools as a subject of socio-professional self-determination. The reasons rest on the following factors: - a low level of career guidance interaction between educational organizations of different levels, which generates the substitution of practice-oriented forms of professional orientation with psychological diagnostics and counseling; - the use of outdated inefficient approaches without taking into account modern information technologies and more. The purpose of the presented research is to identify, in the regional context, the transformation of professional preferences of high school students in urban and rural schools as a strategy for future employment. As a result of the survey conducted by the authors among school graduates, conclusions and proposals were formulated to optimize preparatory and organizational work among high school students to improve the methodology of career guidance activities. These proposals formed the basis for the developed sociological survey program and documents for school administrations in order to conduct annual monitoring to identify students' professional preferences, taking into account new trends in the employment market. Key words: education, schools, professional training of graduates, professional preferences of schoolchildren, state educational grants, regions.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Differentiated Instruction in Inclusive English Classrooms: an Umbrella review
    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2026-06-20) ; ;
    In inclusive educational settings, learners exhibit diverse levels of readiness, abilities, and learning preferences, necessitating the use of flexible and adaptive instructional approaches. This umbrella review synthesizes evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses examining the effectiveness of Differentiated Instruction (DI) in inclusive English language classrooms. This study aims to analyze how differentiated instruction-encompassing content, process, product, and learning environment-affects students’ learning outcomes in inclusive English classrooms. Methodologically, the study adopts an umbrella review design conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines and the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology. Relevant systematic reviews and meta-analyses were retrieved from Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC, and Google Scholar databases and critically appraised to ensure methodological rigor. The findings indicate that differentiated instruction has a positive impact on learners’ grammar, reading, speaking, and writing skills, as well as on student motivation, classroom engagement, and social integration. Content and process differentiation demonstrate the most consistent effects across studies. The value of this study lies in identifying the most effective differentiation strategies for inclusive English language classrooms. The results offer practical implications for teachers, curriculum developers, and policymakers seeking to enhance inclusive and learner-centered English language education. Keywords: inclusive education, differentiated instruction, English language teaching, umbrella review, systematic review.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Причины конфликтов в школах по мнениию руководителей школ
    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2024-03-20)
    Almira Zh. Mukazhanova
    ;
    З. Чункурова
    ;
    А. Исаева
    A person spends a significant part of his life in social relationships and interaction. People with different ideas and values live their lives in accordance with these values. It is natural when in a group of people with different characters and visions some misunderstandings and disagreements occur. These disagreements may cause conflicts between people. Conflicts that arise in schools are of great importance and require prevention. It was noticed that the topic of conflicts also affected some schools in the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk. This article examined the causes of conflicts in schools, according to the school administrators’ perspective in the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk, the Republic of Kazakhstan. Data were collected through the use of «Personal information form» and « Questionnaire identifying the causes of conflicts». The questionnaire for “Identifying the causes of conflicts” consists of 33 points concerning conflict situations occurring in schools. The study was conducted in 30 schools in the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk. 99 school administrators took part in the study. When analyzing the data, a quantitative research method was used. The result of the study showed that, according to the school administrators’ perspective, the causes of conflicts in schools “in most cases” are the following 6 points: “personal hostility of the teacher towards the leader”, “teacher leaving work without permission”, “frequent lateness of the teacher to the class”, “personality differences,” “teachers grouping against the leader,” and “teachers avoiding face-to-face interactions with the leader.” The research value and importance of this work are represented by the data obtained as a result of the study, which contribute to the prevention of conflicts in schools and the creation of a healthier organizational environment in schools in the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk. Based on the results of their research, the authors offered some recommendations for eliminating conflict situations that arise in schools. Keywords: school administrators, conflicts, conflicts in schools, causes of conflicts in schools.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Социальные практики наставничества как фактор профессионального развития молодых сельских педагогов
    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2025-03-20) ; ; ;
    Развитие движения наставничества в казахстанских школах требует ее институционализации как ресурса профессионального развития педагогов. Цель статьи – проанализировать содержание и основные формы организации профессионального взаимодействия сельских молодых педагогов с наставниками, а также определить проблемные «зоны» в реализации программ наставничества в сельских общеобразовательных и малокомплектных школах. Авторы аргументируют тезис о том, что развитие движения наставничества в казахстанских школах требует ее институционализации на основе трансформации программ подготовки и переподготовки педагогических кадров. С целью выявления основных форм организации профессионального взаимодействия молодых педагогов с наставниками были проведены анкетирование и интервью среди молодых и опытных сельских педагогов Алматинской области, основную часть которых составили выпускники Казахского национального женского педагогического университета. В ходе интервьюирования молодых сельских педагогов на вопрос о том, какие формы профессионального развития предпочитают молодые сельские педагоги, были получены ответы, которые позволяют определить проблемные «зоны» в реализации программ наставничества в сельских школах. Согласно данным интервью только 16,3% начинающих учителей готовы получать консультации от наставников. Напротив, большинство молодых педагогов предпочитают самообразование (32,7%) и курсы повышения квалификации, включая мастер-классы, семинары, онлайн-курсы и вебинары (26%). Всего 9,6% указали предметные методические объединения как одну из эффективных форм профессионального развития, несмотря на то, что они призваны оказывать методическую помощь начинающему учителю. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что нормативное регулирование статуса учителя-наставника и внедрение институционализации наставничества как части программы введения в профессию окажет непосредственное влияние на усиление педагогического потенциала страны и повышение роли непрерывного профессионального развития сельских педагогов. Ключевые слова: профессиональное развитие, профессиональная адаптация, институционализация наставничества, сельскиe учителя
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Teaching English Prose Using Multimedia at Universities
    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2025-09-20) ;
    Gülin Öğüt Eker
    The article presents methodological recommendations on the use of feature films in world literature classes. The lack of motivation among students to read fiction worries teachers, and therefore we are talking about the need to make the learning process more effective and interesting. To achieve the learning objective in the lesson, the necessity of using films is proposed, and the experience of using video films in literature lessons is described. Film versions of prose written in English are specially considered at the lessons of foreign literature of the university. When watching a movie in English or Russian, students are offered tasks and elements of the methodology of work. A systematic list of feature films based on works in English that can be used in the educational process of higher education is proposed. The article discusses ways for the university to use effectively the possibilities of film versions in foreign literature lessons. It describes the experience of using films based on the work in teaching English prose. It also shows aspects that require special attention when working with a video. The study examines ways to effectively use the possibilities of film versions based on works of fiction. Using the example of a comparative analysis of an episode of a work of art and a fragment from a movie created based on this work; the system of working with students is shown. The juxtaposition of literary text and cinema gives students scope for independent creative work, for research. In the process of this comparison, aesthetic taste develops; “one’s own point of view” is formed. The circle of literary interests deepens and expands; great opportunities for the development of speech open up. In the empirical part of the study, 42 students of the Kazakh National Women’s Pedagogical University took part. The authors of the article concluded that the screening of works of world literature, in addition to deep immersion in the literary text, contributes to the formation of aesthetic feeling and aesthetic evaluation, develops analytical skills and creative thinking. Key words: higher education, teaching methodology, electronic teaching aids, video film, foreign literature.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    ЖОО-да студенттердің көркем мәтінді түсіну деңгейін автор-оқырман қатынасы моделі негізінде арттыру әдістемесі
    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2024-06-20)
    Gainizhamal Kambarova
    ;
    ;
    The article considers the problem of increasing the level of understanding of students' works of art within the framework of the relationship between the author and the reader. Two different approaches to the reception of artistic texts are highlighted, and, based on our research, we consider the text as a platform for the reader to express their attitude towards the artistic reality presented by the author in the work. From the point of view of the triad “Author-text-reader”, three different aspects of deep consideration of the meaning of the text are described. Each of them will be considered separately, and the opinion of the students will be clarified. A work of art is considered as an event based on the relationship between the author and the reader. Accordingly, the need to create modern effective methods of understanding the work of art based on the relationship between the author and the reader is determined. By differentiating innovative searches on this question, objects are grouped that determine the relationship between the author and the reader. As a result, a new model of author-reader relations will be developed. The effectiveness of the theoretical concept is tested in practice. According to the results of the defining stage, it turns out that students, when analyzing a work of art, limit their attention only to the plot, the content of the story, and try to find manifestations of the author's position. On the basis of the current results, a “reading diary” is offered, the purpose of which is the conscious reading of a work of art by a student. It is concluded that the proposed approach helps to increase the level of understanding of the artistic text. 30 students of Suleiman Demirel University took part in the testing of the methodology. Keywords: author; triad “author-text-reader”; fiction; author-reader relationship; methods of teaching literature; “reading diary”.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Evaluation of Academic Writing Course Through Students’ Survey
    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2026-09-20)
    Э.Қ. Ибрагимова
    ;
    ;
    Assiya Almautova
    ;
    N. Khegay
    The article states that the academic writing course is the primary discipline that forms a critical skill necessary for developing students' research skills. Researchers point out that the absence of consistent academic writing practices in Kazakhstan has emerged as an essential issue. Additionally, it is described that this discipline is included in the Doctorate Educational Program. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the course “Theory and Practice of Academic Writing” and to determine the method of reliable verification of students’ feedback. Throughout the study, the authors analyzed student survey responses to assess students' understanding of course material, use of information, and individual learning process. A survey was conducted to analyze the study quantitatively. The survey was taken from the students of Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University. SPSS version 26 was used in the analysis of survey results. The methodological value of the research is determined by the need for future researchers to choose a reliable research method tool when receiving feedback from students at the end of the course, not limited to quantitative methods but also qualitative methods. In the discussion, the article's authors focused on the advantages of a student survey when measuring the course content. The Student Survey is the most common tool for measuring course content worldwide. The authors concluded that combining surveys with qualitative methods allows researchers to obtain comprehensive prospects for the effective functioning of the teaching methodology and the implementation of the course. Keywords: Academic writing, research competences and writing abilities, academic writing strategies, higher education, students’ survey, post-soviet Kazakhstan.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Ботаникадан оқу-дала практикасының жоғары оқу орындарының оқу үдерісіндегі маңызы
    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2026-03-20) ; ; ;
    А. Абубакирова
    ;
    Ш. Нұржанова
    Мақалада студенттердің оқу-танымдық белсенділігін арттыруда және кәсіби шеберлігін шыңдауда оқу-дала практикасының рөлі қарастырылады. Зерттеудің мақсаты – білім алушылардың сапалы білім алуына және мансап жолында жетістікке жетуіне ықпал ететін практикалық құзыреттілікті қалыптастырудың маңызын талдау. Ботаникадан оқу-дала практикасы білім алушының кәсіби және тұлғалық өсуіне, ғылыми саланы терең меңгеруіне жағдай жасайды. Теория мен практиканы қатар қолдана отырып, далада нақты мысалдармен жұмыс істеу арқылы білім алушы өзінің кәсіби бағдарын нақтылайды. Білім алушының сапалы білімге қол жеткізуі оның өз бетімен ізденіп, шығармашылық қабілетін дамытқан жағдайда мүмкін болады. Сондықтан практика кезеңін болашақ бәсекеге қабілетті, білікті маман даярлаудың маңызды құрамдас бөлігі деп санаймыз. Зерттеу жұмысында оқу-дала практикасының білім алушылардың университетте оқу кезеңінде және түлектердің еңбек жолында қандай пайдасы болғанын анықтау мақсатында сауалнама жүргізілді. Сауалнамада ботаникадан далалық зерттеу жұмыстарының ғылыми әдіс-тәсілдерді меңгертудегі рөлі мен студенттерге көрсетілетін қолдау деңгейін айқындауға бағытталған сұрақтар енгізілді. Сауалнама нәтижесін талдау барысында оқу үдерісінде жетістікке жету мен кәсіби даму кезеңдерінің практика барысында қалыптасқан дағдылармен тығыз байланысты екені анықталды. Бұл зерттеу жоғары оқу орындарының студенттері, магистранттары және докторанттары үшін биологияны оқытуда әрі ғылыми құзыреттіліктерді қалыптастыруда оқу-дала практикасының маңызын айқындауға құнды материал болмақ. Түйін сөздер: ботаника, оқу-дала практикасы, оқу үдерісі, оқу-танымдық белсенділік.