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  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    ECO-BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND CURRENT STATE ASSESSMENT OF PHEDIMUS HYBRIDUS AND HYLOTELEPHIUM EWERSII IN THE KOK-ZHAILAU GORGE, FLORA OF THE ILE ALATAU
    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2024-12-20)
    Tatyana Kobylina
    ;
    Bekzat Tynybekov
    ;
    Gulbanu Aueskhanovna Sadyrova
    ;
    Birlikbay Eszhanov
    ;
    Gulzhan Zhamanbayeva
    The article examines the current status of populations of Phedimus hybridus (L.) 't Hart (also known as Sedum hybridum L. and Aizopsis hybrida (L.) Grulich) and Hylotelephium ewersii (Ledeb.) H. Ohba (formerly Sedum ewersii Ledeb.) in the Kok-Zhailau Gorge, part of the flora of the Ile Alatau. The study explores the biology of these species, including their population dynamics and life forms, as well as their ecological responses to specific ecological-cenotic conditions. P. hybridus is valued in traditional medicine for its diverse therapeutic properties, such as anti-inflammatory effects, stimulation of the nervous system, antidepressant and wound-healing actions, and inhibition of leukocytosis. In contrast, H. ewersii is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant. The article also includes a taxonomic, ecological, and geographical analysis of the flora associated with the populations of P. hybridus and H. ewersii in the Kok-Zhailau Gorge.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    МОРФОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛАКТОЗОСБРАЖИВАЮЩИХ ДРОЖЖЕЙ, ВЫДЕЛЕННЫХ ИЗ КИСЛОМОЛОЧНЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ СМЕШАННОГО БРОЖЕНИЯ
    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2024-06-20) ; ; ; ;
    It is known that long-term storage of cultures with the help of periodic reseeding does not always ensure the stability of morphological, cultural and physiological characteristics. In this regard, the question arises of the need to study the range of variability of individual characters and the influence of the environment on the heterogeneity properties of collection cultures and study their morphophysiological properties. We considered it appropriate to return to the study of the main taxonomically significant phenotypic characters of these yeasts. As a result, it was noted that the culture of Candida sphaerica KM95 does not show natural variability, which would be expressed in the macromorphological heterogeneity of the population: almost all colonies had similar characteristics. The culture of Candida kefyr var. kumis 17 when sieving on a dense medium, a noticeable variability is observed in a number of morphological features. Thus, the population composition is represented by several types of colonies that differ from each other in size, color, shape, structure, etc. In search of cultures that ferment lactose intensively, 25 yeast strains isolated from shubat and assigned to the genus Candida were tested. As a result of a comparative study of enzymatic activity, by examining the ability of different strains to ferment lactose, the most active of them were identified - C. sphaerica 1M and C. sphaerica 3M. According to our observations, the studied cultures are able to ferment maltose after their long-term cultivation on wort agar, however, the ability to grow on a medium with lactose is lost.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF THE POPULATION OF THE SPECIES SCHMALHAUSENIA NIDULANS (REGEL) PETR. OF THE FLORA OF THE NORTHERN TIEN SHAN
    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2026-06-20)
    Gulbanu Aueskhanovna Sadyrova
    ;
    Marzhankul Myrzakhmetovna Dauletbaeva
    ;
    А. А. Шорманова
    ;
    K.К. Khamitova
    ;
    This article presents the results of a comprehensive assessment of the ecological status of populations of the rare endemic species Schmalhausenia nidulans native to the high-mountain regions of the Northern Tien Shan. The aim of the study was to investigate the current state of the species populations by analyzing their numbers, ontogenetic structure, morphometric parameters, and anatomical features. Two natural populations of the species were examined: the first population, located on the Uzynkara Ridge at an altitude of 3003 m above sea level, and the second population, growing on the Ile-Alatau Ridge at an altitude of 3260 m above sea level. During the field research, the population size, age structure, and morphological traits of individuals at the juvenile, immature, virginal, and generative stages of development were studied, and an anatomical analysis of the stem structure was also conducted.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    A PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE RBCL GENE SEQUENCE OF THE PLANT GENUS AEGOPODIUM L.
    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2023-12-20) ; ; ; ;
    G.I. Yernazarova
    For many diseases, medicinal plants have been used in treatment since ancient times. The relevance of research on medicinal plants is growing day by day. This is due to the fact that the effect of medicinal plants is higher and the effect of chemical drugs is stronger. Currently, there are numerious studies on the effects of medicinal plants and it is proven that they act more sparingly than chemical drugs. In this regard, genetic taxonomic determination will be more effective than morphological identification of medicinal plants. Thanks to the bioinformatics, it is increasingly possible to identify genes isolated from plants, align them with genes in a database, and perform phylogenetic analysis. In our work, DNA was isolated from the leaves of Aegopodium alpestre Ledeb., and the rbcL gene was sequenced, then a phylogenetic analysis was carried out to determine the relationship with Aegopodium L., as well as with representatives of the Umbelliferae family. The study showed that the plant Aegopodium alpestre Ledeb. according to the sequences of the rbcL gene, it is closer to the genus Aegopodium L, in contrast to other representatives of the Apiaceae family. However, between them were not found strong similarities.