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Herald of Kazakh-British technical university
ISSN
1998-6688
2959-8109
18 результаты
Показано: 1 - 10 из 18
- Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF X-RAY LUMINOSITY OF PERSISTENT AND TRANSIENT HIGH-MASS X-RAY BINARIES(2026-03-29); ; ;Aray Muratkhan ;Aliya TaukenovaA. SaduHigh-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) are commonly divided into persistent sources, which emit X-rays steadily over long periods, and transient sources, which remain mostly in a quiescent state and exhibit episodic X-ray outbursts. The aim of this work is to statistically compare the X-ray luminosity properties of these two classes, focusing on the maximum luminosity and the luminosity variability range . For this purpose, catalog data for Galactic HMXB pulsars were used, including 18 persistent and 64 transient systems. The distributions of and were analyzed using histograms, box plots, cumulative distribution functions (CDFs), and the non-parametric Mann–Whitney test. It is shown that both classes reach similar values of on the order of – erg/s), with no statistically significant difference between their distributions. However, transient systems exhibit a much wider luminosity variability range, reaching increases of 4–5 orders of magnitude (up to ), whereas persistent sources typically show lower variability. This difference is statistically confirmed, with transients demonstrating significantly higher variability p ≈ 0.05). Thus, the main distinction between persistent and transient HMXBs lies not in their peak X-ray luminosity, but in their accretion regime. In persistent systems, the compact object continuously accretes matter from a relatively stable stellar wind of an OB supergiant, resulting in steady X-ray emission. In contrast, transient systems are characterized by intermittent accretion (for example, episodic mass capture from a Be-star circumstellar disc), which leads to their extreme luminosity variability. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, NUMERICAL STUDY OF ORBITAL STABILITY IN THE RELATIVISTIC RESTRICTED THREE-BODY PROBLEM(2026-03-29) ;Ayazhan Orazymbet ;Aliya Taukenova ;Daniya Utepova ;Nurzada BeissenThis paper presents a numerical study of the relativistic restricted three-body problem within the framework of General Relativity. Using the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms, the equations of motion with relativistic corrections up to the order of 1/c2 were derived and solved numerically in Wolfram Mathematica. The developed model allows one to analyze orbital stability under small relativistic perturbations. Numerical simulations were performed using the Runge–Kutta integration method for three systems: “Earth–Sun–Moon,” “Earth–Sun– Mercury,” and an equal-mass configuration. The results confirm the stability of circular orbits and reproduce the observed relativistic precession of Mercury’s perihelion. For the equal-mass system, the calculations reveal a transition from quasi-periodic to chaotic motion, depending on the initial conditions. The study demonstrates the reliability and efficiency of the Mathematica environment for modeling nonlinear relativistic dynamics and shows that the proposed approach can be useful for further research in celestial mechanics and gravitational physics. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, ANALYZING RUSSIAN BORROWINGS IN KAZAKH SOCIAL MEDIA USING MACHINE LEARNING(2024-12-24) ;Saya SapakovaThis study explores the influence of Russian words on the development of the Kazakh language in social networks. The rapid advancement of information technology significantly impacts the language used in online communications. While the chaotic nature of online interactions can complicate language use and create confusion, it also accelerates the spread of information in Kazakh. This research examines how foreign words affect modern Kazakh internet discourse, including direct borrowings that enter the language without modification, mixedphrases that retain the lexical and semantic properties of foreign words, the emergence of new abbreviations, and the influence of barbarisms. The study utilizes machine learning methods to analyse social media content from Instagram and Facebook. This approach enabled the processing of over 100,000 posts, revealing key linguistic shifts associated with the integration of Russian borrowings into Kazakh. The use of machine learning algorithms, such as the Naive Bayes classifier, automated the data analysis process and uncovered hidden patterns, providing a deeper understanding of how these borrowings affect the Kazakh language in the digital environment. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, ON A BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR A LOADED FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION(2026-09-25) ;Narkesh B. Iskakova; ;K. I. UsmanovN.T. OrumbayevaThe paper investigates a two-point boundary value problem for a loaded differential e quation with a Caputo fractional derivative. The Dzhumabaev parametrization method is applied to study the problem. Within this approach, the initial interval is divided into a finite n umber of s ubintervals, a nd additional parameters and new functions are introduced, which makes it possible to reduce the original boundary value problem to an equivalent multipoint boundary value problem with unknown parameters. The equivalence of the original and transformed problems is established. Based on the obtained integral representations, a system of algebraic equations with respect to the introduced parameters is constructed. Sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of a solution are established and related to the invertibility of the corresponding matrix. An algorithm based on the method of successive approximations is developed to determine the unknown parameters and functions. A numerical example demonstrating the application of the proposed algorithm and confirming its e ffectiveness is presented. The ob tained results de monstrate the efficiency of the pa rametrization me thod for in vestigating bo undary va lue pr oblems for lo aded fractionalorder differential e quations and c onstructing t heir a pproximate solutions. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, SOLVABILITY OF A MULTIPOINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR LOADED DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH A PARAMETER(2025-09-27) ;Svetlana Temesheva; S. AshirovThis article is devoted to the solvability questions of a multipoint boundary value problem for a system of loaded differential equations with a parameter. The investigation is carried out using the Dzhumabaev parameterization method. This allows us to reduce the solving of the original boundary value problem to the solving of a system of algebraic equations and Cauchy problems for ordinary differential equations. Modifications have been introduced into the parametrization method algorithms to reduce the influence of boundary conditions on the convergence of the algorithm. Following the specifics of the parametrization method, sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of a solution to the multipoint boundary value problem for systems of loaded differential equations with a parameter have been established. These conditions also ensure the convergence of the modified algorithms. The research results provide a constructive tool for analyzing the behavior of various models described by boundary value problems for loaded differential equations with parameters. The presented example clearly demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, CONTROL OF THE SIZES OF LEAD SULFIDE (PBS) NANOPARTICLES BY PLASMA TREATMENT METHOD(2024-07-02) ;G. S. Amirbekova ;Zhandos Tolepov ;Nazim R. Guseinov ;Malika TulegenovaB.G. OrynbaiIn this work, the optimal parameters for the production of lead sulfide nanoparticles (PbS) were determined. Lead sulfide nanoparticles were obtained by chemical precipitation in an aqueous solution of lead nitrate (Pb(NO3 )2 ) 25 ml 0.18 M (1.524 g), sodium hydroxide (NaOH) 75 ml 0.38 M (1.172 g), thiourea (CH4 N2 S) 50 ml 0.11 M (0.399 g), at a reaction temperature of 100 °C, the duration of the synthesis reaction was 120 minutes. The particles were deposited on a pre-purified silicon (Si) substrate. After synthesis, the particles were processed in a glow discharge plasma in an argon atmosphere at a pressure of the order of Ð=1 Pa, for t1 =1min and U = 2 min, at a voltage ofU = 2 kV and a current strength of I =1,5 mA. The morphology of the obtained structures was studied using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), the elemental composition of the particles was determined by energy dispersion analysis (EDX). Plasma treatment reduces the average particle size from the submicron to the nanometer range. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, ON THE SOLUTION OF A BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR AN IMPULSIVE HYPERBOLIC EQUATION WITH A PIECEWISE-CONSTANT ARGUMENT(2026-06-27); ;Symbat Seisenbekovna Kabdrakhova ;Narkesh B. IskakovaThis article investigates a boundary value problem for an impulsive hyperbolic equation with a piecewise constant argument. Impulsive hyperbolic equations with a piecewise constant argument arise as mathematical models of physical processes in neural networks, continuous dynamical systems, hybrid systems, and other fields. Issues related to the existence of boundary value problems and the construction of their solutions for such equations remain among the most relevant and challenging problems at present. To obtain solvability conditions for the considered problem, the Dzhumabaev parametrization method is employed, and an iterative algorithm for constructing an approximate solution is developed. For each step of the iterative process, integral formulas are derived and expressed in terms of the matrix Q(x), which describes the relationship between the functional parameters. If this matrix is invertible, the existence and uniqueness of the solution are proved both for the parametric and the original problems. The proposed method is not limited to proving theoretical solvability; it also provides a concrete constructive procedure for obtaining the solution. This is of significant importance for subsequent numerical implementations and for the analysis of solution stability. Moreover, the proposed approach can be applied to other types of problems with a piecewise constant argument, including systems with impulsive conditions, neural networks with memory effects, and nonlinear hybrid models. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, MICRO- AND NANOMICROMATERIALS IN PYROTECHNICS(2024-07-02) ;Zh.K. Aimasheva ;Д. В. Исмаилов ;Valentina Grichshenko ;Stefano BellucciГ. ПартизанDue to their unique physical and chemical properties, which play an unrivaled role in enhancing the performance and safety of pyrotechnic substances, carbon nanomaterials have garnered significant interest from researchers in recent years. In this paper, carbon nanostructures prepared by electric arc synthesis are identified as C60 and C70 fullerene carbon blacks. The carbon black particles derived from the synthesized fullerenes exhibit a porous and rough morphology, with sizes ranging from 32 to 190 nm. The experimental results indicate the potential use of synthesized fullerene soot as a constituent component of pyrotechnic composites. The dependence of pyrotechnic composite compositions on combustion time has been determined by selecting potassium nitrate, nanoscale fullerenes, composite carbon blacks, wood coals, and aluminum fillers as matrix materials. According to the findings, the combustion time of the composite composition increases as the content of fullerene soot in the pyrotechnic composite composition increases. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, NUMERICAL METHOD FOR SOLVING THE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR THE PARABOLIC EQUATION(2024-10-01) ;Narkesh B. Iskakova; ; Saule KuanyshA linear boundary value problem for a parabolic equation is considered in a closed domain. Based on the broken line method, the boundary value problem for a parabolic equation is replaced by a two-point boundary value problem for a system of linear ordinary differential equations by discretizing the unknown function u(t,x) with respect to the variable x. The obtained two-point boundary value problem is investigated by the parameterization method of Professor Dzhumabaev. Based on this method, an algorithm for finding a numerical solution to the two-point boundary value problem for a system of linear ordinary differential equations is constructed. The constructed algorithm is realized by applying known numerical methods. The constructiveness and efficiency of the parameterization method also allows us to construct a numerical solution of the considered linear boundary value problem for the parabolic equation. One numerical example is given to verify and illustrate the proposed algorithm. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, ON THE UNIQUE SOLVABILITY OF A BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH PARAMETER(2024-03-25); ;Narkesh B. Iskakova ;Svetlana TemeshevaA linear boundary value problem for a differential equation with a parameter is investigated on a finite interval by the parameterization method. The studied boundary value problem with parameter is reduced to an equivalent multipoint boundary value problem with parameters by splitting the interval, introducing additional parameters at the points of splitting and new functions. The obtained equivalent boundary value problem contains Cauchy problems for ordinary differential equations with respect to new functions. By substituting the solution representation of the Cauchy problem into the boundary conditions and continuity conditions of the solution, a system of linear algebraic equations with respect to the introduced parameters is compiled. An algorithm for finding a solution to the boundary value problem with parameters is constructed. The formulation of the theorem on sufficient conditions of unique solvability of the boundary value problem with parameters is given. Sufficient conditions of its unique solvability are obtained in terms of the data of the original boundary value problem. An example showing the fulfillment of the conditions of the theorem is given.Цитирования (OpenAlex) 1Цитирования (OpenCitations) 1
