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  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Vocational Guidance and Pre-Profile Training of Schoolchildren with Disabilities: An Analysis of Pedagogical Attitudes and Practices
    (2026-08-23) ;
    Aitolkyn Duzelbayeva
    ;
    Д.С. Хамитова
    ;
    ;
    Zhigitov Alibek Bekezhanovich
    This article addresses the problem of preparing upper secondary school students with disabilities for subsequent professional and vocational activities, with a particular focus on teachers’ views and attitudes toward the necessity of career guidance and preparatory work aimed at developing initial professional competencies, including personal competencies, among students with disabilities already at the senior school level. Despite significant policy measures undertaken by the state in the field of vocational training and retraining of persons with disabilities—such as the introduction of career guidance teachers in schools, the gradual increase in quotas for specialized workplaces at Kazakhstani enterprises (ranging from 2% to 4% of total jobs), the implementation of subsidies for employers to cover costs associated with equipping specialized workplaces for employees with disabilities, the training of specialized staff in employment centers, and the organization of vocational training and retraining courses—a relatively low rate of permanent employment (39%) persists. Drawing on Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory, the study examines the role of the mesosystem (schools and other educational institutions) and the exosystem (adult social organizations) in the process of pre-profile preparation of students with disabilities for future professional activity, as well as opportunities to enhance their impact. The aim of the study is to identify key practical challenges in creating conditions for the development of initial professional competencies among students with disabilities and to propose new approaches to improving pre-profile training in schools. The methodology includes a systematic review of recent academic and policy sources, as well as an analysis of survey results from teachers working in schools that provide education for students with disabilities. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers, educators, and vocational institutions on implementing a system of career guidance and pre-profile training for students with disabilities, emphasizing the importance of initiating such activities as early as possible, as they contribute to future professional self-determination, effective employment, and financial self-sufficiency of this population.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Addressing Gaps in Inclusive Education Through Innovative Approaches to Training Specialists in the Field of Psychological and Pedagogical Support for Children with Disabilities
    (2025-12-26)
    Aitolkyn Duzelbayeva
    ;
    ; ;
    Хамитова Дана Сункарбековна
    ;
    This paper examines the critical gaps in inclusive education, with a particular focus on the training of specialists in the psychological and educational support of children with disabilities. Despite advances in inclusive practice, there remains a significant shortage of adequately trained professionals to meet the diverse needs of these children. Through a comprehensive review of current literature and innovative training methods, this study highlights the effectiveness of multidisciplinary approaches and the integration of technology in enhancing professional competencies. It also examines case studies from different educational settings to demonstrate practical applications. The findings suggest that a holistic and adaptive training framework, including theoretical knowledge, practical skills and emotional intelligence, is essential for effective inclusive education. The study concludes with recommendations for policy makers, educators and training institutions to address these gaps, emphasising the need for continuous professional development and a collaborative approach to support inclusive education for children with disabilities. The objective of this study is to identify key challenges and propose evidence-based strategies for improving the professional training of specialists in inclusive education. The methodology involves a systematic review of recent academic and policy sources, along with case analysis from diverse educational contexts to ensure a comprehensive understanding of current practices and outcomes.