ATLAS JOURNAL

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CICHORIUM ӨСІМДІГІНЕН (ГҮЛІ, САБАҒЫ, ЖАПЫРАҒЫ) БӨЛІНІП АЛЫНҒАН ЭФИР МАЙЫНЫҢ КОМПОНЕНТТІК ҚҰРАМЫ
(2017-01-01)
Г. Е. Азимбаева
In this article, the essential oil of the Cichorium plant (flower, stalk, leaf) have been isolated. The object of the research was floral, leaf, leaf of the sprouting plant (Cichorium), grown in Medeo Mountain area in Almaty city of the years 2017-2018. The analysis was carried out on the mass spectrometric gas chromatograph Agilent 6890A / 5973N (USA). Chromatography state: moving phase - helium, evaporator temperature 2500 ° C, flow control (Split) 1000: 1, temperature of the column thermostat, start at 400 ° C (1 min), temperature rise up to 50 ° C at the end, 2000 ° C at the same temperature is kept for 1 minute, min Ionization mode of mass detector electron impact method: HP-5MS chromatographic column, stationary phase - dimethylpolysiloxane, length 30 m, inner diameter 0.25 mm, solid phase thickness of 0.25 μm. Chromatographic agents were identified by mass spectra, and mass spectra were interpreted according to the NIST08 database. Studying the composition of essential oils derived from Cichorium plant flowers research gas-chromatography-mass spectrometry 103, by investigating the composition of essential oils derived from Cichorium plant stems identificated gas-chromatography-mass spectrometry 123, by the method of chromatographic mass spectrometry, derived from Cichorium plant leaf 135 components have been. As a result, for the first time was ditermyred from flow of essential oil the spray plant was 0.98% in the flower, 0.64% in the class, and 0.58% in the leaf.
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ҚАЗАҚСТАНДАҒЫ ТУРИЗМНІҢ ДАМУ ТАРИХЫ
(2017-01-01)
Mustafa Latif EMEK
The development of tourism is one of the most important issues of the world economy as one of the main trends of the world economy. The article considers the main development of tourism and tourism in Kazakhstan, water, skiing, bicycles, cars, education, medicine and healthcare, the history of tourismdevelopment, religious pilgrimages, protection of natural landscapes and attractions, and considers the prevention of environmental pollution problems and the development of tourism in the country. Sights and natural resources of Kazakhstan from the very beginning attracted the attention of the whole world. Information about the nature of Kazakhstan is mentioned in the manuscripts of Ptolemy in the 2nd century AD. The book of Herodotus "Father of History" 459 describes the nature of Kazakhstan. Information about the land of Kazakhstan is presented in 628 in Chinese manuscripts of Chan-Chun and Xuan-Zang. In the sixth century, Arab travelers wrote information about the Aral Sea and the Caspian Sea, traveling through the West Kazakhstan region. In the Middle Ages, the Italian travelers Marco Polo, Plano Carpini, Rubrok traveled to Central Asia, Kazakhstan, and left a lot of information about the Kazakh land. The result of Kazakhstan's voluntary accession to Russia in 1731 allowed Russian travelers to continue their study about Kazakhstan. In ]the XVIII century, Peter I organized an expedition to study the nature of the Turkestan region. The organization of travel to Kazakhstan and the conduct of research was highly developed in the XVIII-XX centuries. In the XX century, a study of the land of Kazakhstan was conducted in order to identify the sights of the region and revitalize tourist routes.
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ОРТАЛЫҚ АЗИЯ ЕЛДЕРІ АРАСЫНДАҒЫ ГЕОСАЯСИ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕР
(2017-01-01)
Kulash Nurbergenovna Mamirova
The article depicted the Central Asian countries and their main geopolitical problems. As well as the prospects and the place of Central Asia in the system of international relations. It is also important to note the following factors, which are important today for the Central Asian states. They are large in size, abundant in their population, rich in natural resources, especially oil and gas, ways of transporting them to the world market, etc. A huge contribution was made by the diplomacy of our country in the establishment of foreign policy and the strengthening of the international status of our country. To date, Kazakhstan has established foreign policy with many countries, and has become part of many international communities. The development of Central Asian countries at this stage is due to their desire to be a participant in world political and economic processes. To date, the question of the future place occupied by the countries of Central Asia in the system of world relations is very important and relevant. Because its prospects and the development of priorities depend on the stability of the world, including the Asian region.To be an equal state in regional and international politics, Central Asian countries should choose the most effective ways to build partnerships, associations and cooperation. The choice of the Central Asian states for the transition to a market economy and integration in the context of globalization is considered the first event in world history. economic factors and low living standards of the population can not be the main reason for the self-sufficiency of extremism. However, the worsening socio-economic situation and low living standards, unemployment, corruption and unfavorable demographic conditions have a great influence on the wider dissemination of ideas, including radical ideas, despite strict control over intelligence agencies. Since they are Islamic movements in the countries of the region, their ranks are constantly supplemented by socially disadvantaged citizens.

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