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Journal of history
ISSN
1563-0269
2617-8893
Издатель
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
4 результаты
Показано: 1 - 4 из 4
- Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Development of history education in Kazakhstan in 1991-2000(Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2022-06-01); ; It is known that historical knowledge is the past, present and future of people, the main force in the formation of historical consciousness in society. The article discusses the main issues of history education, relevant in modern historical science. Changes in the education system and the level of its development in the first decade of independence are analyzed. Analyzed the teaching and content of the subject “History of Kazakhstan” in secondary schools and universities of this period. Data on the level of education in Kazakhstan and the general coefficient of higher education for 1991-2000 presented as data. Teaching the history of Kazakhstan is studied from the standpoint of historical science, the importance of national history in historical education is emphasized. Data on schools and universities for these years are analyzed. A comparative analysis of the content of history education in Kazakhstan in 1980-1990 and 1991-2000 is made, the dynamics of qualitative changes in textbooks and teaching aids in the form of tables and graphs have been scientifically analyzed. In addition, personal interviews were conducted with historians who worked in the field of historical science and were witnesses of their time and their opinions were used in writing this article. Archive documents on the topic of the article will be used and introduced into scientific circulation. Key words: Independent Kazakhstan, national history, science, history education, school, higher educational institution, the formation of historical consciousness, national and spiritual values. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Saka-persian warsThis article examines the military campaign of the Persian kings Cyrus and Darius against Sakas, based on Greek sources such as Herodotus, Ctesias, Megasphenes, Diodorus, Polyene, and Beross, and Darius Behustin. In particular, the directions and times of the Persian expeditions to the Saka steppes, led by King Cyrus and Darius, the main goals and motives, driving forces and preconditions, and historical connections are analyzed, and the names of the Saka tribes that resisted it and their territories are identified. Also, the historical activities of the Saka king Tomiris, who fought against Cyrus, and the etymology of his name are scientifically analyzed on the basis of historical sourses. Several versions of Cyrus’ battle with Massagets are analyzed and provide arguments about Cyres’ death. The invasion of the Persian king Darius, who continued his campaign against the Sakas after Cyrus’ death, is also scientifically assessed, and its causes and time, directions and course, and results are described in detail. Analyzed the defence strategies and guerrilla tactics, as well as the heroism and perseverance of the Saka kings Idanfirs, Sco- passis and Taxakis against the invasion of Darius. Key words: Sakas, Persians, Massagets, Herodotus, Tomiris, Cyrus, Darius, Oks, Jaxart, Danube. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Development of Historical-Local Research in Kazakhstan in the Late of the XIX – the Beginning of the XX centuriesA special place in popularization matter of various territories of the Russian Empire, including pre-revolutionary Kazakhstan, belongs to the 19th volume edition of “Russia. A complete geographical description of our fatherland”, published in 1898-1914. edited by V.P. Semenov and under the general supervision of P.P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky, the vice-chairman of IRGS and V.I. Lamansky, Professor, the chairman of IRGS Ethnography Department. The 18th volume of this publication is dedicated to “Kyrgyz Krai” (1903), including Ural, Turgai, Akmola, Semipalatinsk and Semirechye oblasts of Stepnoy General Governorship; the 19th volume – “Turkestan Territory” (1913) in Syrdarya oblast with Amu Darya department, Zerafshan and Ferghana oblasts with the Pamirs of Turkestan governor general, V.I. Masalsky wasresponsible for the publication. The same importance in the study of historical local lore of Kazakhstanis the publication of a multi-volume “Materials on the Kyrgyz (Kazakh) land use”. Well-known scientistsof Russia from the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries took part in the preparationand publication of this multivolume editions. In these editions contained not only data on fauna andflora, but also significant geographic and historical local lore data on cities, fortresses, local sights andnatural wealth, as well as on railways, postal routes and stations on them, indicating the distances betweenthem. Ethnographic data show significant interest, which, first of all, concern the cattle-breeding,number of Kazakh ethnic and tribal composition, everyday life, spiritual and material culture, crafts andoccupation of the indigenous and alien Slavic and European populations. In these editions, as well asothers, were provided with a considerable number of professionally executed illustrations in the text andon separate sheets, at the end of each volume there was a folding map of the region described. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, History of worldwide kazakh communityfor a quarter of a century(Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2022-06-01)