Қазақ ұлттық қыздар педагогикалық университеті / Казахский национальный женский педагогический университет

Постоянный URI для этого сообществаhttps://cris.qyzpu.kz/handle/123456789/1

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Тема: search.filters.subject.heavy metal contamination

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    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Reaction of Aquatic Plants of Small Rivers of the Turkestan Region of Kazakhstan to Heavy Metal Ions
    (Polish Society of Ecological Engineering, 2022-04-21)
    Akmaral U. Issayeva
    ;
    Zhanar Myrzabayeva
    ;
    K. Kidirbayeva
    ;
    Talgat Ibragimov
    ;
    G.U. Baitasheva
    Heavy metals are some of the environmental pollutants that have a serious impact on the environment.The analysis of hydromacrophytes growing in small rivers of the south of Kazakhstan with different contents of heavy metal salts revealed that the morphometric indicators of the same plant species differ significantly, depending on the level of total mineralization of the aquatic environment in different rivers of the Turkestan region.It has been established that two plant species can be used to bioindicate the content of lead ions in the aquatic environment: Azolla caroliniana Willd.and Veronica beccabunga L., which must be introduced into the tested aqueous solutions in the amount of 1.0 kg/m 3 and 1.5-2.0kg/m 3 , respectively, to fully cover the water column at different depths.The first morphological changes in plants, in the form of destruction of the structure of chloroplasts along the edges of unfolded leaves in A. caroliniana Willd.and slight withering of the lower underwater leaves in V. beccabunga L., occur already at a 1.5 mg/l Pb 2+ content in water, and a further increase in the content of lead ions in water to 600.0-800.0mg/l leads to the death of plants.
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    THE EFFECT OF PSEUDOMONAS BACTERIA ON THE ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM OF PLANTS UNDER CONDITIONS OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION
    (2026-01-01)
    А.А. Ramazanova
    ;
    Gulzira Izmukhanovna Yernazarova
    ;
    Sana Kabdrakhmanova
    ;
    Khaiyrnisa Aisakulova
    ;
    А.А. Kulbekova
    This study investigated changes in the antioxidant system of Phaseolus vulgaris plants grown in a medium contaminated with heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Zn) and Pseudomonas spp., with the aim of evaluating the bioremediation effect of the bacterial consortium. The results showed that in the control group, antioxidant activity was 25% in the roots, 24% in the leaves, and 27% in the stems. Upon exposure to copper (Cu 0.01), these values increased significantly to 59%, 56%, and 57%, respectively, indicating activation of the antioxidant system in response to severe oxidative stress. When the copper concentration was reduced (Cu 0.001), antioxidant activity decreased to 14% in roots, 11% in leaves, and 18% in stems. In the case of cadmium (Cd 0.01), the values were 19%, 15%, and 18%, whereas in the Cd 0.001 treatment, an increase to 25% in leaves and 31% in stems was observed. Antioxidant activity decreased under zinc (Zn 0.01) exposure and amounted to 11% in roots, 4% in leaves, and 14% in stems, while the lowest values were recorded at Zn 0.001 (3%; 1.73%; 8%). The use of the Pseudomonas spp. consortium increased plant resistance to heavy metals and contributed to the stabilization of the antioxidant system. Overall, the results demonstrate that these bacteria can be used as an effective bioremediation agent by biosorbing heavy metal ions and reducing oxidative stress in plants.