Қазақ ұлттық қыздар педагогикалық университеті / Казахский национальный женский педагогический университет

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Язык: АнглийскийТема: search.filters.subject.sustainable development

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    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Geographical education: problems of construction textbook of geography for middle school
    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2018-01-01)
    Kulash Nurbergenovna Mamirova
    ;
    Tattigul Shakenova
    ;
    Л. Ш. Киясова
    ;
    M. Tokhsabaeva
    ;
    М. Талипбай
    Currently, the main factors determining the development of geographic education are humanization, ecologization, politicization, globalization and informatization of the content of education. Among theareas of geographical science, research on the problems of nature management and geoecology, the sustainable development of society and nature, problems of socio-demographic and political-geographicalcharacter are topical. In this connection, the purpose of the geography textbook in the educational process is that it should be a “strategic model” of the learning process, as it reflects the aims of education,the content of education, teaching methods and organizational forms. Simultaneously, the textbook is a “tactical model” of the learning process, as it reveals the sequence of presentation of the teaching material and sets the scenario for the learning process. The aim of the study is to substantiate the content of the geography textbook for secondary schools as an integrated information and activity model of the educational process that reflects the goals, principles, content and technology of the learning process. A textbook is a model in the sense that it not only reflects the structure and content of a certain didactic-methodical system, but also projects its implementation. The scientific and practical significance of the research is that the didactic principles of the construction of a school textbook are proposed, the informational core of which is its multifunctionality; a structural-content model of the school textbook was defined; developed science-based requirements for building a school textbook of geography and practical recommendations for future authors of textbooks. The methodological basis of the research was the current provisions on the personality-activity approach in teaching, the theory of the textbook and the theory of a holistic pedagogical process, the concepts and standards of school geographic education. In this connection, the structure and content of the geography textbook, oriented to the student’spersonal development activity, should assume the appropriate types of educational activity. In the textbook, the goals and objectives of education, the ways to organize the learning situations, the necessaryinformation for the formation of knowledge and competencies, the ways of solving problems, the types of generalization and systematization, consolidation and control, the organization of independent works,the reflection of educational activity and the expected results are proposed. The activity function of the textbook implements the creative educational activity of students and their evaluation position in relation to the material being studied. This approach guarantees the learner increased motivation and effectiveness of training.
    Цитирования (OpenAlex) 1Цитирования (OpenCitations) 1
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    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Ecosystem Health Assessment of the Zerendy District, Kazakhstan
    (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2025-01-02)
    Onggarbek Alipbeki
    ;
    Pavel Grossul
    ;
    Daniyar Rakhimov
    ;
    Przemysław Kupidura
    ;
    Chaimgul Alipbekova
    An ecosystem health assessment (EHA) is essential for comprehensively improving the ecological environment and socio-economic conditions, thereby promoting the sustainable development of a specific area. Most previous EHA studies have focused on urbanized regions, paying insufficient attention to rural areas with urban enclaves and national natural parks. This study employed the Basic Pressure–State–Response methodological approach. The composition of indicators (35) encompassed both spatiotemporal data and socio-economic information. The random forest algorithm was used on the Google Earth Engine platform to classify and evaluate changes in land use and land cover (LULC). In addition, weighting coefficients were calculated, and driving factors were subsequently identified. The analysis revealed that the rural administrative divisions in the central part of Zerendy district, where the city of Kokshetau is situated, exhibited a relatively low level of ecosystem health (EH). The southwestern rural administrative divisions of the studied district, where the national nature park and the reserve territories are located, exhibited a higher level of EH. Other rural administrative divisions located in the eastern parts of the district generally exhibited a moderate level of EH. Interested managers can use the results of our assessment to implement adequate measures aimed at improving the health of the Zerendy district ecosystem.
    Цитирования (OpenAlex) 5Цитирования (OpenCitations) 3
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    Тип записи:Публикация,
    "THE DEGREE OF ACCUMULATION OF X, M, S-POTATO VIRUSES IN VARIOUS PARTS OF PLANTS "
    (2025-03-26)
    Г. Ж. Медеуова
    ;
    G.U. Baitasheva
    ;
    Yerdaulet Askarbekovich Tulegenov
    ;
    Yerlan S. Nurkeyev
    ;
    Ayaulym Umbettulla
    "The article deals with the potato used to solve some problems of the implementation of sustainable development goals in our republic. Ways of virus damage to potato, which is widely used in crop production, are provided. Materials on the localization of X, M, S viruses mainly in the apical part of the tubers, including their sprouts, have been carried out; in the light sprouts from the umbilical part of the tuber, these viruses are found by 10–15 % less frequently than in the apical ones. In vegetative potato plants of the studied varieties, in various organs and parts of X, M, S, viruses have different serological titers, it is highest in the leaves of the upper tier, and lower in the reproductive organs. Damage to the reproductive organs of the plant is directly related to the environment and abiotic factors. Unfavorable factors have a negative effect on the reproductive organs of the plant and reduce the quality of the product.The degree of accumulation and concentration of viruses, in turn, is decisively reflected in the clarity of the course of serological reactions carried out with certain parts and organs of potato plants. These indicators are practically important information for potato production centers. It is urgent to find ways to fight viruses in potato cultivation in our country. These studies are important for increasing the quality and quantity of the product. Increasing the quality of products for the purposes of sustainable development is a solid step in strategic development. In this regard, it is true that researches on damage and quality production of important species in agriculture are relevant. Keywords: concentration, titer, serology, layer, mosaic, crop production, potato, virus. "