Қазақ ұлттық қыздар педагогикалық университеті / Казахский национальный женский педагогический университет

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Modern programming technologies in the tasks of identification and classification of military aircraft using machine learning algorithms
(2024-12-16)
Dmytro I. Uhryn
;
Artem O. Karachevtsev
;
Т. В. Терлецький
;
Oleh Kaidyk
;
Mariia Talakh
This article addresses the development of an intelligent military aircraft identification system using artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep self-learning technologies to enhance national security and military efficiency. The system aims to automatically and accurately recognize and classify aircraft in images, offering advantages over traditional methods such as higher productivity, speed, accuracy, and the elimination of human error. The importance of deep learning solutions for threat detection and operational efficiency is emphasized. Modern visual data-based object recognition methods and tools are analysed. The methodology includes collecting and preprocessing data, developing a high-precision recognition system based on Yolov8, annotating objects with Roboflow, and creating training, validation, and testing subsets in the yolo format. The paper details the dataset formation process and presents satisfactory results in fast recognition of military aircraft with high classification accuracy. A comparative analysis of Yolov8, R-CNN, and GPT-4 models shows Yolov8's superiority in prediction accuracy and performance. The article describes the model management system for adjusting hyperparameters, selecting object categories, and initiating the training and forecasting process. Testing results demonstrate Yolov8's optimality for military aircraft identification, achieving accurate target identification in complex situations using advanced deep learning algorithms.
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A Systematic Review of Computer Vision-Based Approaches in Educational Contexts
(Springer Science+Business Media, 2026-07-17)
Rustam Shadiev
;
Meruert Aidaraly
;
Akerke Yermukhanbet
;
Zharkyn Naraly
;
Aigul Lukhmanova
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A Novel Deep Neural Network to Analyze and Monitoring the Physical Training Relation to Sports Activities
(Science and Information Organization, 2023-01-01)
Bakһytzһan Omarov
;
N.K. Nurmash
;
Bauyrzhan Doskarayev
;
Nagashbek Zhilisbaev
;
Maxat Dairabayev
In the research paper, authors meticulously detail the development, testing, and application of an innovative deep learning model aimed at monitoring physical activities of students in real-time. Drawing upon the advanced capabilities of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), the proposed system exhibits an exceptional ability to track, analyze, and evaluate the physical exercises performed by students, thereby providing an unprecedented scope for customization in physical education strategies. This piece of scholarly work bridges the gap between physical education and cutting-edge technology, highlighting the burgeoning role of artificial intelligence in health and fitness sector. With an expansive study spanning various cohorts of physical culture students, the paper provides compelling empirical evidence that underlines the superiority of the deep learning system over conventional methods in aspects of accuracy, speed, and efficiency of monitoring. The authors demonstrate the transformative potential of their system, capable of facilitating personalized and optimized physical training strategies based on real-time feedback. Moreover, the potential implications of the study extend beyond the realm of education and into wider public health applications, with the possibility of fostering improved health outcomes on a larger scale. This research paper makes a significant contribution to the burgeoning field of AI in physical education, embodying a paradigm shift in the approach towards physical fitness and health monitoring. It underscores the potential of AI-driven technology to revolutionize traditional methods in physical education, paving the way for more personalized and effective teaching and training regimes, and ultimately contributing to enhanced health and fitness outcomes among students.
Цитирования (OpenAlex) 24Цитирования (OpenCitations) 16
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ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OBJECT RECOGNITION METHODS IN IMAGES
(Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2024-12-14)
Zhansaya Segizbayeva
;
Aigerim Mukysheva
This paper considers the problem of object recognition in images, which is one of the key problems of computer vision. The relevance of the research is due to the wide application of object recognition systems in such areas as security, medicine, robotics, automotive industry and quality control. The research analyses existing recognition methods, including traditional approaches and modern deep learning methods. Their advantages, disadvantages and effectiveness in different environments are evaluated. On the basis of experimental data, the most effective algorithms for application in recognition systems were selected. The results of the work allowed us to propose recommendations for the selection and improvement of methods of object recognition, which helps to improve the accuracy and reliability of such systems. The obtained conclusions can be useful for specialists in the field of computer vision and developers of applications that use recognition technologies.
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Electrocardiographic Signatures of Dysglycaemia: Mechanistic Foundations, Digital Biomarkers, and Artificial Intelligence for Non-Invasive Diabetes Risk Stratification
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2026-03-18)
Chingiz A. Alimbayev
;
Zhadyra N. Alimbayeva
;
Kassymbek Ozhikenov
;
Kairat Karibayev
;
Zhansila Orynbay
Diabetes mellitus is projected to affect more than 1.3 billion people worldwide by 2050, with millions remaining undiagnosed or in a prediabetic state. Cardiovascular complications account for nearly half of diabetes-related deaths, highlighting the need for scalable tools capable of identifying metabolic dysregulation before irreversible cardiac damage develops. This review synthesizes current mechanistic, clinical, and computational evidence linking diabetes to cardiac electrophysiological remodeling and examines electrocardiography (ECG) as a non-invasive modality for early detection of dysglycaemia. Chronic hyperglycaemia, insulin resistance, oxidative stress, microvascular dysfunction, and cardiac autonomic neuropathy collectively contribute to measurable ECG alterations, including QT/QTc prolongation, increased QT dispersion, changes in Tp–e indices, and reduced heart rate variability. These changes often precede overt cardiovascular disease and correlate with glycaemic burden and diabetes duration. Recent advances in signal processing and artificial intelligence have expanded the diagnostic potential of ECG. Both classical machine learning approaches and large-scale deep learning models demonstrate that ECG contains latent signatures associated with incident type 2 diabetes and glycaemic status. Despite promising results, heterogeneity in study design, limited representation of prediabetes, and lack of standardized validation frameworks remain major barriers to clinical translation. Prospective, multi-ethnic studies are needed to establish ECG-based screening as a reliable component of early diabetes detection strategies.
Цитирования (OpenAlex) 1

Қазақ ұлттық қыздар педагогикалық университеті / Казахский национальный женский педагогический университет

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