Қазақ ұлттық қыздар педагогикалық университеті / Казахский национальный женский педагогический университет

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Mathematical Modeling to Estimate the Diffusion of Traffic-Related Air Pollutants in Almaty City
(2023-05-04)
P. M. Pirniyazova
;
Danagul Koshanova
this article discusses the distribution of emissions of pollutants from traffic congestion at the intersections in Almaty city transport network. A mathematical model has been developed by using a recurrent operator method for modeling and calculating the spread of harmful impurities in the urban environment. To solve partial differential equations of the second order, integral-differential operators are introduced in the form of a special series with constant coefficients determined from the recurrence relations associated with the differential equation in question. The particular solutions obtained in this case are relatively simpler, since they were based on a single recurrence relation, which leads to simpler differentiation formulas. Based on the approach, the general solutions were proposed in terms of arbitrary functions and are not related to the solution with the definition of the roots of the characteristic equation of the function. The obtained results were illustrated graphically and given in tables.
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THE PROBLEMS OF THE SOUTH KAZAKHSTAN AND CITY OF ALMATY ECOLOGY IMPROVEMENT AND CHEAP WAY OF OAK, JUNIPER, ACACIA, MAPLE, CEDAR, LILAC AND OTHER TREES GROWING AND UPBRINGING THE YOUNG GENERATION IN THE SPIRIT OF ECOLOGICAL PATRIOTISM
(2018-01-01)
K.N. ZHAILYBAY
Humankind still has 45 to 50 years to improve the quality of airshed in the world on the whole and in Kazakhstan in particular. There are several ecological methods to prevent hazardous phenomena and mitigate the severely continental climate with its hot summers and cold winters, namely: 1) development and introduction of alternative power sources (use of the power of sun, wind, hydroelectric power stations’ power, etc.). For example, sun and wind power plants have been built and put into operation in many regions of Kazakhstan. Possible ways of alternative power sources usage were demonstrated at the Expo-2017 exhibition held in Kazakhstan; 2) improvement of the vegetable blanket photosynthesis throughout the world on the whole and in Kazakhstan in particular. To do this, it is necessary to preserve woodlands, to grow long-term woody plants and fruit plants of high photosynthesis level. The Chair of Ecology and Biology of the Kazakh State Women Teachers Training University has developed a Cheap way of growing the long-term woody plants of high photosynthesis level, such as: oak, juniper, acacia, maple, cedar and lilac using the seeds, specially prepared sprouts, at the permanent sites and tending them. It is possible to prepare a huge number of planlets of the above listed trees using this method and it will not be expensive. When this activities are carried out and the large number of planted trees grow big, this will stop desertisation and contribute to climate improvement and creation of favorable ecological conditions in Kazakhstan. On top of that, these measures are of paramount importance for upbringing the new generation in the spirit of ecological patriotism
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ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF THE CITY OF ALMATY
(2020-01-01)
Damezhan Sadykova
This article discusses the environmental issues of the city of Almaty, which are one of the burning problems of Kazakhstan, the climate in the city begins to acquire the characteristic features of the subtropical zone. The process of climate change leads to the fact that the extremeness of weather events increases, the number of extreme temperatures increases. The main causes of air pollution in Almaty are emissions of pollutants by road and outdated technologies of many industries, such as thermal power plants. Due to pollution in the air, the presence of carbon monoxide accumulates, it cannot be felt by a person by smell or color, but it can create an oxygen deficiency in the tissues of human bodies, which can cause headache, dizziness, nausea, loss of consciousness, and the presence of dioxide in the air Nitrogen, when interacting with exhaust carbon, contributes to the formation of photochemical fog - smog. The main task of restoring a healthy ecological climate in Almaty and to solve it requires the most effective, well-thought-out and really feasible projects and programs that could be aimed at restoring, maintaining and maintaining the ecological condition of our city.
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RESEARCH ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SNOW OF ALMATY CITY
(2020-08-15)
Г. Ж. Медеуова
;
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-4758
;
K.N. ZHAILYBAY
;
K. O. Kishibayev
Б а с р е д а к т о р ы х.ғ.д., проф., ҚР ҰҒА академигі М.Ж.Жұрынов Р е д а к ц и я а л қ а с ы: Адекенов С.М.проф., академик (Қазақстан) (бас ред.орынбасары) Бенберин В.В., проф., академик (Қазақстан) Березин В.Э., проф., корр.-мүшесі(Қазақстан) Величкин В.И.проф., корр.-мүшесі(Ресей) Вольдемар Вуйцик проф.(Польша) Елешев Р.Е., проф., академик (Қазақстан) Жамбакин Қ.Ж., проф., академик (Қазақстан) Иванов Н.П., проф., академик (Қазақстан) Илолов М.И.проф., академик (Тәжікстан) Кригер Виктор проф.(Германия) Кененбаев С.Б., проф., академик (Қазақстан) Леска Богуслава проф.(Польша) Локшин В.Н.проф., академик (Қазақстан) Неклюдов И.М.проф., академик (Украина) Нур Изура Удзир проф.(Малайзия) Нургожин Т.С., проф., корр.-мүшесі(Қазақстан) Перни Стефано проф.(Ұлыбритания) Потапов В.А.проф.(Украина) Прокопович Полина проф.(Ұлыбритания) Рамазанов Т.С.проф., академик (Қазақстан) Раманкулов Е.М., проф., корр.-мүшесі(Қазақстан) Садыкулов Т., проф., академик (Қазақстан) Семенова В.Г., проф., академик (Россия) Сикорски Марек проф., (Польша) Такибаев Н.Ж.проф., академик (Қазақстан), бас ред.орынбасары Уразалиев Р.А., проф., академик (Қазақстан) Харин С.Н.проф., академик (Қазақстан) Харун Парлар проф
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Primary school teachers’ acceptance levels of educational technologies (Aida)
(SciencePark Science, Organization and Counseling LTD, 2022-06-30)
Elmira Uaidullakyzy
;
Eskaraeva Aigul Duisengalievna
;
Akgul Zhubandykova
;
Bakytzhamal Bekzhanova
;
Yntyk Balkhybekova
The purpose of this research is to determine the acceptance level of primary school teachers about educational technologies. The research was designed in accordance with the qualitative research method. The study group of the research consists of 40 primary school teachers teaching in the city of Almaty, Kazakhstan, in the 2021–2022 academic year. Research data were collected with a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. The research data were converted into findings using the content analysis method. As a result of the research, it has been revealed that the majority of primary school teachers find themselves sufficient to benefit from educational technologies. However, the majority of the teachers who participated in the research stated that they sometimes use technology in education. The majority of primary school teachers participating in the research stated that technology-supported education is effective on students’ success. In this direction, in order to increase primary school teachers’ use of technology in education, it is recommended to establish infrastructures that will provide technology-supported education in schools and to organise in-service programmes for teachers. Keywords: Educational technologies, primary school, teacher opinions;
Цитирования (OpenAlex) 1Цитирования (OpenCitations) 2
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Ecological Monitoring of G. olivieri Griseb Populations, A Medicinal and Food Plant
(2024-01-01)
Moldir Imanaliyeva
;
Elzira Kyrbassova
;
Ahmet Aksoy
;
Mert Can Vardar
;
Gulbanu Aueskhanovna Sadyrova
The subfamily Gentianinae includes approximately 425 species, with the majority belonging to the well-researched genus Gentiana.These species are primarily distributed across the Eurasian continent.The Gentianaceae family, known for its many bioactive compounds, is traditionally used in medicine as an antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, digestive aid, antidepressant, and antianemic agent.The Gentiana olivieri is also used as a bitter tonic stimulant of appetite and food in traditional Kazakh medicine.The ecological monitoring and geobotanical evaluation of G. olivieri populations in a variety of environments in southeast Kazakhstan are presented in this work.Fieldwork in May 2023 focused on G. olivieri flowering specimens in three different areas: the Ile River floodplain, Arkharly Ridge and Arkharly Pass in Zhetysu Region and Degeres-say Gorge in the Almaty region.Using identification guidelines and local herbarium resources, plant materials were confirmed.Geobotanical surveys analyzed population dynamics, including generative and vegetative individuals, growth metrics, and ecological circumstances, using route-reconnaissance methods and Drude's abundance scale.The study area has a variety of soil types and topographies, including serozem, dark chestnut, and meadow-chernozem soils.The distribution and vitality of G. olivieri are influenced by temperature, precipitation, and soil composition fluctuations, as demonstrated by soil and meteorological data collected in 2023-2024.The results show that there are three primary populations, each with unique phytocenotic and ecological circumstances.Whereas the populations on Arkharly Ridge and the floodplain of the Ile River exhibit distinct floristic compositions and environmental interactions, the Degeres-say Gorge sustains a high density of G. olivieri in dense clonal groups.According to the investigation, G. olivieri exhibits remarkable ecological adaptability, with populations flourishing in a variety of environments despite pressure from humans.The abundance of commercially useful species found in these areas' vegetation, such as fodder and medicinal plants, highlights the importance of G. olivieri ecosystems from both an ecological and financial standpoint.Results indicated that humus content across all soil samples was below 2% (very low), with a highly alkaline PH.CO2 levels were low, while phosphorus and potassium reserves were significant among the mobile forms of nutrients.Mobile phosphorus levels in the upper soil horizons (0-15 cm) ranged from 160 to 450 mg/kg, and potassium levels ranged from 150 to 450 mg/kg.Mobile nitrogen content was between 30 and 40 mg/kg.Granulometric analysis showed that coarse dust fractions predominated in all soil sections.The findings suggest that G. olivieri populations are well-adapted to their diverse habitats but require conservation measures to mitigate anthropogenic impacts.This comprehensive study provides valuable insights into the ecological status and distribution of G. olivieri, contributing to the understanding and preservation of this medicinal plant species in southeastern Kazakhstan.
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ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF AUTOTRANSPORT LOAD ON THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
(Research and Production Center of Microbiology and Virology, 2024-09-17)
М.М. Даулетбаева
;
Allamuratov М.О.
;
G.D. Anarbekova
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R. UTEGALIYEVA
;
Байболатова Л.М.
A person lives in an environment where positive and negative sound waves propagate. Today, in urbanized cities, an increasing number of vehicles are the main source of sound distribution. Depending on the intensity of sound emanating from cars, their total magnitude, daily distribution and duration, noise becomes a source of harmful effects on human health. Along with the noise from cars, unburned pollutants from burning fuel also spread. It creates additional stress on the environment, human health, along with sound waves when pollutants accumulate in the city's air. In this regard, the analytical work is based on an analysis of the number of vehicles on the roads of the city of Almaty and their emissions. Человек живет в среде распространения звуковых волн, положительно и отрицательно влияющих на здоровье. На сегодняшний день на урбанизированных территориях все больше автомобилей являются основными источниками звукового излучения. Интенсивность звука, исходящего от транспорта, его суммарное суточное влияние оказывает сильное негативное воздействие на организм человека. От автотранспорта распространяется не только шум, но и загрязняющие вещества. Эти загрязнители, накапливаясь в воздухе города, наряду со звуковыми волнами несут дополнительную нагрузку на окружающую среду, здоровье человека. Данная работа основана на определении суммарного количества транспортных средств на дорогах г. Алматы и влияния автомобильных выбросов на организм человека.
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STUDY OF THE CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST FLOW IN THE CITY OF ALMATY, KAZAKHSTAN
(Editura Universitatii din Oradea, 2024-12-31)
Assan ZHELDIBAYEV
;
Yernur KULAZHANOV
;
Aitolkyn MOLDAGALIYEVA
;
Nazym ABDILDAYEVA
;
Kairat ZHOYA
Tourist flow has a positive impact on the economy, culture, environment and communities of countries and regions, making it a valuable asset and contributing to the development of historical sites, cultural heritage and traditions, attracting visitors interested in learning about local customs. Tourist flow stimulates investment in infrastructure such as transport, accommodation and tourist facilities, and improves the quality of life of local residents and visiting tourists. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the current state and prospects for the development of tourist flow in the city of Almaty. The study was based on the statistical data of Almaty city for the last 10 years (2014-2023) and answers to the questions of the questionnaire for entrepreneurs. Statistical data were received from the National Statistical Bureau of the Republic of Kazakhstan and analyses were carried out from 19.01.2024 to 25.02.2024. Also in the study, we conducted a survey aimed at identifying the main problems of entrepreneurs in increasing tourist flow and selected the responses of 211 entrepreneurs (respondents). According to the results of the study, the number of foreign tourists arriving in Kazakhstan in 2014 was 679.0 thousand tourists, and in 2023 this figure increased to 1084.8 thousand tourists. Compared to 2022, the number of foreign tourists increased by 16.9%. The number of foreign tourists arriving in Almaty in 2023 was 261571 and domestic tourists were 710586. Thanks to inbound tourists, the share of tourism in the gross domestic product (GDP) of Almaty reached 11.3%. To increase the tourist flow to Almaty, it is first of all important to make the infrastructure more convenient and attractive for tourists. Thus, to attract more tourists from different regions and countries, it is necessary to invest in marketing and advertising campaigns and offer tours for active holidays such as cultural events, culinary festivals, hiking and skiing. This study identifying the current status and prospects of tourist flow in Almaty city aims to improve the quality of tourism services, income, employment, and tourist flow and contribute to the literature.
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Evaluating the Status of Humulus Lupulus Populations in Kazakhstan: Implications for Conservation, Sustainability and Forest Ecosystem Management
(2025-01-01)
Aigul Yedilova
;
Zarina Arkenzhanovna Inelova
;
Marina Zhamanbayeva
;
Lashyn N. Kiyekbayeva
;
G. К. Yerubayeva
Environmental protection plays a key role in maintaining biodiversity and conserving ecosystems, including plant populations with high ecological potential.Humulus lupulus (H.lupulus), commonly known as hops, belongs to the Cannabaceae family and is a plant known for its rich phytochemical composition and wide range of bioactive properties.This study provides an ecological analysis and geobotanical assessment of H. lupulus populations in the southeastern part of Kazakhstan.Fieldwork conducted in July 2023 covered five regions: Almaty, Talgar, Enbekshikazakh, Sarkan, and Alakol.Plant identification was confirmed using herbarium resources, and geobotanical analysis was conducted using route surveys and the Drude scale.The floristic composition and age-related characteristics of each population were determined.The results identified five distinct populations, each characterized by unique ecological and phytocenotic features.Dense clonal groups were found in Almaty, while floristic composition varied in the Enbekshikazakh and Sarkan regions.Soil analysis revealed a wide range of humus content (from low to high), slightly alkaline pH, and significant variation in the concentrations of phosphorus (26-162 mg/kg), potassium (270-430 mg/kg), and zinc (3.8-57.3mg/kg).The study emphasizes the remarkable adaptability of H. lupulus to diverse conditions and its susceptibility to anthropogenic pressure.This research underscores the significant impact of human activity on the environmental condition.To minimize the anthropogenic impact on the biosphere, it is essential to develop innovative approaches aimed at optimizing the use of natural resources, strengthening measures for biodiversity conservation, and restoring disrupted elements of ecological balance.Of particular importance in this context is the protection of H. lupulus populations as a critical component of ecosystem processes.A comprehensive approach to addressing these challenges will ensure long-term ecological sustainability and the preservation of natural heritage for future generations.
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ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF THUJA OCCIDENTALIS L. AND PLATYCLADUS ORIENTALIS L. SPECIES ON THE ECOLOGICAL COMPOSITION OF SOILS IN ALMATY CONDITIONS
(Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2025-03-30)
Nurgul Yerezhepova
;
Kanat Qulymbet
;
Ainur Yerezhepova
Most of the pollutants from the atmosphere of the urbanised area get into the soil. Due to the increase in population and motor transport in Almaty city there is a high level of atmospheric air pollution, increased content of heavy metals in the soil. Accumulation of heavy metals by green trees from the soil positively affects soil conditions, in this regard, it is relevant to assess the current state of soil cover of regions where Thuja occidentalis L. and Platycladus orientalis L. trees grow. In the article, to determine the influence of western and eastern thuja trees on soil composition, soil were obtained with coordinates at point 2 and control point, where trees of thuja species grew side by side. Total and mobile content of heavy metals in soil (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe) were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry. Morphological characterisation of the soil cover was made, granulometric composition and soil types were determined by the Tyurin method. Point 1 Thuja occidentalis L. humus content in soil cuttings on which the tree was growing showed maximum content of 3.82% in 0-10 cm, while Platycladus orientalis L. when growing the humus content is low 1.86%, the soil in point 2 opposite Platycladus orientalis L. humus content of 2.96% when growing Thuja occidentalis L. (2.14%) has a higher humus content compared to the augmented soil. Thuja occidentalis L. and Platycladus orientalis L. in the control, where the species grew together, the humus content is 3.1%. the pH value ranged from 8.26 to 8.81, with soil cuttings generally showing a strong alkaline environment. Among the heavy metals, Zn, Cu and Fe were found to be significantly above the MAC in the soil, meaning that the soils of the study area were contaminated with heavy metals. At profile 1, the soil on which western thuja grew has less amount of Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe compared to the soil on which eastern thuja grew, Mn- and others are above MAC. At profile 3, only the Fe size of Platycladus orientalis L. is higher in the overgrown soil. Thuja occidentalis L. and Platycladus orientalis L. where the species grew together, the amount of Mn decreased by 452.2µg/kg. The study showed that the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil decreased when growing the western thuja species compared to the eastern thuja species. Keywords: Thuja, soil cover, granulometric composition, humus, heavy metals, MPC

Қазақ ұлттық қыздар педагогикалық университеті / Казахский национальный женский педагогический университет

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