DSpace-CRIS

The unity of man and nature is associated in many philosophical currents with different levels of world unity. This is especially true of al-Farabi's concept of the world under the moon. Although ontological problems are posed at a high level in the concepts of space and time in modern philosophy and classical physics, they become functions of infinity, which are absolutely separate from man. Of course, there is a mutual creative activity and inseparable unity of man and the world, which should not come as a surprise after the concepts of "light world" and the twin of man and the world in Kazakh culture. Here we can talk about the correctness and falsity of the world around the ancient man of the East, about the "maya" of his world, but the path to man - the real Tao - becomes clear from the moon, and the external being - the landscape in motion. only. It is possible to say that cognition in these cultures is whole, specially reflected; it does not divide the world into parts, it does not study it in detail, it does not lose the "colors" of the world, it is not rationalized; where attempts to blindly conquer nature are irrational, and so on.

The aim of the study was to identify new trends in identity in the third decade of the twenty-first century. The methodology of this research was based on the analysis of social phenomena in the United States, the United Kingdom, Kazakhstan, and Germany. The study explored examples illustrating the formation of national identity as well as the social processes affecting this identity in the context of globalization. It also analyzed the legal framework regulating aspects of the formation and expression of national identity in the countries studied. Several important aspects of modern identity were addressed in the research. Specifically, the issue of social solidarity and its influence on contemporary society was analyzed, as well as how social solidarity contributed to the unity of society during the COVID-19 pandemic. A characteristic feature of this unity was mutual assistance, which manifested itself in caring for the sick, delivering medicine, and the active involvement of trade unions in the US. The problem of migrant identity was also explored. As a result of numerous military conflicts, migration processes have intensified, bringing new cultural and, importantly, religious characteristics to society. Kazakhstan represents a unique example of a post-Soviet state with rapidly developing national identity, combining the influence of neighboring cultures and modern global processes. As a multi-ethnic and multi-confessional country, Kazakhstan forms a multi-layered identity, incorporating both national traditions and contemporary international trends.[El objetivo del estudio fue identificar nuevas tendencias en la identidad en la tercera década del siglo XXI. La metodología de esta investigación se basó en el análisis de fenómenos sociales en Estados Unidos, Reino Unido, Kazajistán y Alemania. El estudio exploró ejemplos que ilustran la formación de la identidad nacional, así como los procesos sociales que afectan a esta identidad en el contexto de la globalización. También analizó el marco jurídico que regula aspectos de la formación y expresión de la identidad nacional en los países estudiados. En la investigación se abordaron varios aspectos importantes de la identidad moderna. En concreto, se analizó la cuestión de la solidaridad social y su influencia en la sociedad contemporánea, así como la forma en que la solidaridad social contribuyó a la unidad de la sociedad durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Un rasgo característico de esta unidad fue la ayuda mutua, que se manifestó en el cuidado de las personas enfermas, la entrega de medicamentos y la participación activa de los sindicatos en Estados Unidos. También se exploró el problema de la identidad migrante. Como resultado de numerosos conflictos militares, los procesos migratorios se han intensificado, incorporando a la sociedad nuevas características culturales y, de manera importante, religiosas. Kazajistán representa un ejemplo singular de Estado postsoviético con una identidad nacional en rápido desarrollo, que combina la influencia de culturas vecinas y procesos globales modernos. Como país multiétnico y multiconfesional, Kazajistán configura una identidad en múltiples capas, que incorpora tanto tradiciones nacionales como tendencias internacionales contemporáneas].

Қазақ ұлттық қыздар педагогикалық университеті / Казахский национальный женский педагогический университет

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