Жарияланымдар / Публикации

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  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF TATAR INTELLECTUALS IN KAZAKH SOCIETY IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY
    At the beginning of the century, educated, open-minded and patriotic representatives of the intelligents of the Turkic people paid special attention to the spiritual heritage of the people and focused all their efforts on strengthening the sphere of education. The Tatar intelligents has a special role and place in this direction. The Tatar intelligents tried to draw public attention to the needs not only of its people, but also with other fraternal, Turkic-Muslim peoples with whom it had established close ties. These efforts are clearly reflected in the Tatar periodical publishing. The Tatar intelligents saw the periodic printing as one way to lift the spirit of the people away from colonial oppression. Indeed, the periodic seal was the last hope and support for many Turkic-Muslim peoples deprived of their land and political freedom. At the same time, it is possible to commend the educational activities of the Tatar intelligents in the formation of the Kazakh intelligents in the field of education and in the works of publishing houses.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    ADAPTATION OF KAZAKHS ZHETYSU TO A NEW LIFE (II half of the 19th - early 20th centuries)
    The article examines the problems of life of Kazakhs of Zhetysu in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries - changes in clothing, food, housing, utensils, furniture, adaptation of the population to a new life. Changing the way of life and way of life of the Kazakhs in Zhetysu in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries is one of the most important topics in national history. Because the political, economic and social changes that took place between 1867-1917, along with social relations, deeply penetrated the inner life of the population and began to radically change the way of life and customs, which for a long time were formed in accordance with the ancient way of life.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE KAZAKH SOCIETY (LATE XIX CENTURY AND EARLY XX CENTURY)
    (2020-12-30)
    At the end of the NINETEENTH century, there were significant changes in the field of public education, which led to the opening of a large number of schools and madrassas. The change in the system of education in Kazakhstan required new textbooks and manuals, dictionaries. The tsarist government, attracting Kazakh youth to educational systems, sought to train specialists who would protect the interests of the tsarist government. Russian Russian schools will be opened in the Kazakh steppe by sending missionaries, and Kazakh children will be trained in major Russian cities. The persecution of Tatar mullahs who perform in madrassas in a religious direction, banned their published religious books and, on the contrary, set them the task of publishing books that promote Christianity. In order to provide religious and moral education in Russian schools where indigenous peoples study, the issue of publishing books of this content was raised.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ДУХ В ТРУДАХ КАЗАХСКОЙ ИНТЕЛЛИГЕНЦИИ В НАЧАЛЕ ХХ ВЕКА
    (2021-03-23)
    The article discusses the political and social events in Kazakh land at the beginning of the 20th century, as well as intellectuals Magzhan Zhumabayev and Beymbet Maylin, who were at the center of these events. More precisely, in the works that wrote in the subject of protest against the colonialism of the Russian empire and the authors from different sides described the fate of the Kazakh people. The article says that in such difficult times they spread their work in newspapers and magazines knowing that their lives are in danger and they did this in order to awaken the consciousness of the people. The issues of national spirit and national consciousness in their poems and prose are discussed; it is described how they were able to raise these themes in due time. Analyzing each work individually, the focus is on what ideas are created and what events are associated with them.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    КАЗАХСКИЕ КНИГИ И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ВЛАСТЬ В НАЧАЛЕ ХХ ВЕКА: ИСТОРИЯ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЙ
    (2021-03-23)
    Е. К. Кулдибаев
    ;
    The article analyzes the ideological content of books published in the Russian Empire in the Kazakh language from 1900 to 1917, their social significance. In the Kazakh educational literature issues of education and upbringing of the younger generation, political and socio-economic aspects of the Kazakh society, religion, family and traditions were raised. The pre-revolutionary Kazakh book is an important part of the vast cultural heritage of the Kazakh people. Further study of the history of the Kazakh book is a recognition of the essence and significance of the Kazakh people, recognition of the culture of the modern nation, the essence of all educational work.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    The Views of the Kazakh Intelligentsia of the Early Twentieth Century on Japanese Civilization
    (2024-01-01)
    This article will include research works written by Kazakh intellectuals of the early 20th century on the civilization of the Japanese people. Firstly, an overview of the Alash movement, which played a significant role in the history of Kazakhstan and the quest of the national intelligentsia for a way to save their country from Russian colonialism, will be discussed. An article published in the national press discusses the main reasons behind the promotion of the culture and values of the Japanese people, and the reasons why Alash intellectuals set them as an example to follow in their country, with a focus on the future of their people. The articles by Alikhan Bukeikhan, Akhmet Baitursynov, and Sultanmakhmut Toraigyr, as well as those by Koshke Kemenegeruly, Mukhtar Auezov and Mustafa Shokai, who have studied the great achievements of the Japanese people in history, especially their culture, customs and national position, are being systematically analyzed. It is of great importance to awaken interest in Japanese history. It is of great importance to awaken their interest in Japanese history. In their research, they also have a strong desire to identify the unique features of the Japanese culture. At the same time, they are guided by scientific opinions and their own views on modern Kazakh and Japanese historians, including Alash scientist Tomohiko Uyama. Since 1930, one of the accusations leveled at the Kazakh intelligentsia by the Soviet government, who were subject to severe political persecution, was that they were spreading the ideology of the Japanese. It is now known that this improper accusation and the subsequent punishment were part of a broader search for political and negative motives in their writings. Since the acquisition of independence, this historical truth has been thoroughly investigated. And this article examines the main idea of the national intelligentsia in studies on the civilization of the Japanese people. "Why did they choose this country over other models, enjoying the history and path that the Japanese have followed over the past century, rather than that of the Western European, American, or Russian, or Chinese people?" Modern Kazakh youth also have these concerns. Of course, there are different opinions on these questions and answers from scientists.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    HISTORY OF ATTRACTION OF GERMAN AND ENGLISH CAPITAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES OF THE KAZAK LAND BY TSARIST RUSSIA (XIX century-early XX century)
    (Kazakh National Pedagogical University, 2024-05-21) ;
    Ryskeldy Myrzabekova
    ;
    Мақалада ХІХ ғ. мен ХХ ғ. басындағы шетелдік өнеркәсіп пен банк капиталының қазақ жерінің табиғи шикізат байлығын игеруге қатысу жолдары мен ерекшелігі баяндалады. Авторлар, ХІХ-ХХ ғасырларда экономикалық, қаржы, сауда және технологиялық орталық саналған Англия, Германия сияқты еуропалық мемлекеттердің қазақ жерінің байлығын игеруге салған капиталының салыстырмалы талдауын береді. Шетелдік мемлекеттердің өзарабәсекелестігі мен олардың күшті немесе әлсіз позицияларды иелеу себептеріне баға беріледі.ХІХ ғасырдағы Ресей экономикалық және технологиялық дамуы жағынан арта қалғандықтан, батыс елдерінің капитал шығару нысанына айналды. Патшалық Ресейдің бодандығына түскен қазақ жерінің табиғи шикізат көздерін өз күшімен игере алмаған Ресей, бұл аймақты шетел капиталы арқылы игеруге тырысты. Ресейдің индустриалдық даму әлеуеті төмен болғандықтан, орыс кәсіпкерлері қазақ жерінің пайдалы қазбаларын игеру мақсатында ХІХ ғасырдың 60-шы жылдарынан бастап тау-кен және өнеркәсіп кәсіпорындарын шетелдік капиталдың қатысуымен құрды. Ресей, қазақ жерінің тау-кен, мұнай-көздері байлығын шетел іскерлеріне концессияға немесе арзан бағаға сата бастады. Қазақ жерін орыс империясының шаруашылық-экономикалық аймағының бір бөлігіне айналдырды. В статье раскрываются пути и особенности участия иностранного промышленного и банковского капитала в освоении природных богатств казахской земли в начале XIX в. и XX века. Авторы дают сравнительный анализ капиталов европейских государств, таких как Англия,Германия, считавшихся экономическими, финансовыми, торговыми и технологическими центрами в XIX в. и XX веках, вложившихся в освоение богатства казахской земли. Дается оценка причин взаимной конкуренции иностранных государств и уделяется внимание сильным и слабым позициям. Поскольку Россия в XIX веке стала отставать в экономическом и технологическом развитии, западные страны стали объектом развития капитала. Россия, не сумевшая своими силами освоить природные сырьевые источники казахской земли, находившаяся в подданстве царской России, стремилась освоить этот регион за счет иностранного капитала. Из-за низкого потенциала индустриального развития России, российские предприниматели с целью освоения полезных ископаемых казахской земли, с 60-х годов XIX века создавали горнодобывающие и промышленные предприятия с участием иностранного капитала. Россия начала продавать богатство горнорудных, нефтеисточников казахской земли иностранным бизнесменам в концессии или по низкой цене, сделав казахскую землю частью хозяйственно-экономической зоны Российской империи. The article reveals the ways and features of the participation of foreign industrialand banking capital in the development of natural resources of the Kazakh land in the early XIX century and XX century. The authors give a comparative analysis of the capitals of European states, such as England, Germany, which were considered economic, financial, trade and technological centers in the XIX century and XX centuries, invested in the development of the wealth of the Kazakh land. The reasons for mutual competition of foreign states are assessed and attention is paid to strong and weak positions.Since Russia in the XIX century began to lag behind in economic and technological development, Western countries became the object of capital development. Russia, which was unable to master the natural raw materials of the Kazakh land on its own, which was in the citizenship of tsarist Russia, sought to develop this region at the expense of foreign capital.Due to the low potential of industrial development in Russia, Russian entrepreneurs have been creating mining and industrial enterprises with the participation of foreign capital in order to develop the minerals of the Kazakh land since the 60s of the XIX century. Russia began to sell the wealth of mining and oil reserves of the Kazakh land to foreign businessmen in concessions or at a low price, making the Kazakh land part of the economic zone of the Russian Empire.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    THE QAZAQ PROSE LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY
    (Kokshetau State University, 2024-06-30) ;
    Almash Seidikenova
    ;
    M.Kh. Tankibayeva
    ;
    Maral Kazkenovna Murzagaliyevа
    The goal of this research is to determine how the Qazaq prose language emerged early in the 20th century, and what characteristics of its evolution occurred. In the years of 1920 to 1930 the prose genres such as stories and novels developed quickly. These works incorporated a great deal of folklore in addition to covering a wide range of subjects. Prose language formation and evolution are closely related to other facets of narrative. Because analyzing the degree of development on fictional elements such as the language of characters, the author, portrait, landscape, and descriptive elements is intended to detect the formation of the prose language in general, we concentrate on the traits of their development and factors indicating the formation of the language. The outcomes of the investigation revealed that the Qazaq prose literature of the time provided new meanings to local words and acted as a main source for their growth. Grammar and fiction language were greatly influenced by the language of prose works found in textbooks, newspapers, journals, and various folk literary works. The argument is that prose has its roots in the shared heritage and that historical and genealogical narratives have a certain prose style. Prose works' language was the main factor that greatly enhanced the vocabulary and grammatical features of literary language which from short stories to novels developed simultaneously in all genres. This study took a comprehensive approach, taking into account the aspects of novels and short stories, their relationship to styles, poetry passages, elements of colloquial language, new phenomena, oral literature, fairy tales, and legendary occurrences.
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