Жарияланымдар / Публикации
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- Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, 1937 - The year: Fate and tragedy of the Kazakh intelligentsia(2017-12-30) ;K.G. Darkenov ;Abzhapparova BibÑ–hadisha ZhursÑ–nkizy; Lyasova Zibagul SuleimenovnaThis article considers the fate and tragedy of the Kazakh intelligentsia in 1937, which was the peak year of Stalin’s repression that occurred in the Soviet Union. Kazakhstan as a republic of the Soviet Union from the repression could not just stay aside. In the years of Stalinist repression, the Kazakh state lost several thousands of educated people, among whom were wellknown figures and intellectuals who were a part of the 1917 revolution. The repressive totalitarian state machine destroyed the cream of Kazakh intelligentsia such as Bukeyhanova, Baytursinova, Dulatov, Zhumabayev and Seifullin. During these years, betrayal, fear and accusation in the population were pronounced. Unfounded accusations of each other and stigmas of ‘nationalist’, ‘bourgeois elements’, ‘defender of the interests of the feudal lords’ among the intelligentsia were widespread. The author reveals the essence of the problem, the meaning of repression and the powerless and defenceless position of Kazakh intelligentsia. Keywords: Repression, the Kazakh intelligentsia, nationalist, bourgeois element, class approach, the soviet union, Kazakhstan. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, The Views of the Kazakh Intelligentsia of the Early Twentieth Century on Japanese Civilization(2024-01-01)This article will include research works written by Kazakh intellectuals of the early 20th century on the civilization of the Japanese people. Firstly, an overview of the Alash movement, which played a significant role in the history of Kazakhstan and the quest of the national intelligentsia for a way to save their country from Russian colonialism, will be discussed. An article published in the national press discusses the main reasons behind the promotion of the culture and values of the Japanese people, and the reasons why Alash intellectuals set them as an example to follow in their country, with a focus on the future of their people. The articles by Alikhan Bukeikhan, Akhmet Baitursynov, and Sultanmakhmut Toraigyr, as well as those by Koshke Kemenegeruly, Mukhtar Auezov and Mustafa Shokai, who have studied the great achievements of the Japanese people in history, especially their culture, customs and national position, are being systematically analyzed. It is of great importance to awaken interest in Japanese history. It is of great importance to awaken their interest in Japanese history. In their research, they also have a strong desire to identify the unique features of the Japanese culture. At the same time, they are guided by scientific opinions and their own views on modern Kazakh and Japanese historians, including Alash scientist Tomohiko Uyama. Since 1930, one of the accusations leveled at the Kazakh intelligentsia by the Soviet government, who were subject to severe political persecution, was that they were spreading the ideology of the Japanese. It is now known that this improper accusation and the subsequent punishment were part of a broader search for political and negative motives in their writings. Since the acquisition of independence, this historical truth has been thoroughly investigated. And this article examines the main idea of the national intelligentsia in studies on the civilization of the Japanese people. "Why did they choose this country over other models, enjoying the history and path that the Japanese have followed over the past century, rather than that of the Western European, American, or Russian, or Chinese people?" Modern Kazakh youth also have these concerns. Of course, there are different opinions on these questions and answers from scientists. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, THE CONCEPT OF “TURKISTAN” IN THE IDEOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL DISCOURSE OF THE KAZAKH INTELLIGENTSIA OF THE EARLY 20th CENTURY(2026-07-01); ;A.Zh. AsanbaevaKamola Davlyatalievna SaipovaThe article analyzes selected aspects of the concept of “Turkestan” as an ideological and cultural phenomenon in the discourse of the Kazakh intelligentsia of the early twentieth century. It examines the intellectual, political, and sociocultural prerequisites for the emergence of the idea of Turkic unity and regional solidarity under the conditions of late imperial and early Soviet transformations. The relevance of the study is determined by the need for a comprehensive understanding of the ideological foundations of the national liberation movement, the role of the intelligentsia in shaping national identity, and the significance of the concept of Turkestan in the process of political mobilization of Turkic peoples. The exploration of this issue contributes to a deeper comprehension of the historical mechanisms of self-determination and cultural consolidation in Central Asia.The aim of the article is to identify and analyze the key ideological and cultural dimensions of the concept of “Turkestan” in the intellectual discourse of the Kazakh intelligentsia. The main objectives are to reveal the ideological sources of the concept, to determine the role of national leaders in its formation, and to analyze the factors that influenced its transformation during the Soviet period.Materials and Methods. The study is based on the analysis of archival documents, journalistic and programmatic materials, as well as scholarly works by domestic researchers. The research employs the methods of historicism, comparative historical analysis, and discourse analysis.Results. The findings demonstrate that the concept of Turkestan integrated ideas of Turkic and Muslim unity, anti-colonial resistance, and aspirations for political autonomy. The activities of representatives of the Kazakh intelligentsia facilitated its institutionalization; however, the polyethnic composition of the region and the pressure exerted by the Bolshevik authorities limited the possibilities for its practical implementation. The concept of Turkestan played a significant role in shaping the national consciousness and political culture of the Kazakh intelligentsia, preserving its historical and ideological value within the broader context of the development of the Turkic world.
