Жарияланымдар / Публикации

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  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Problems and Prospects of Information Interoperability of Academic Libraries in Central Asia
    (2024-12-28) ;
    Marat Rakhmatullaev
    Objective. The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state and prospects of information interoperability between academic libraries in Central Asia (CA). Methods. Publications on the topic of information and library interoperability, including in CA, have been studied, experience in the area has been analysed and summarized. Results. The authors proposed a comprehensive and systematic approach and methods to develop interoperability of academic libraries in CA. Conclusions. Summarizing the international experience of interlibrary cooperation at the regional level, it should be recognized that it is successful provided that there is a comprehensive approach to its provision, that is, the relevant bodies for planning, coordinating and monitoring information interoperability should be created and functioning, library personnel with relevant competencies should be trained and involved in the work, the relevant software and hardware and infrastructure should be available.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Women in Leadership in Education in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan
    Abstract This paper summarizes the results of a study that explored the experiences of female leaders in Central Asian academia using empirical data from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The study uses a comprehensive theoretical framework combining Human Capital, Gender Role, Gendered Organization, Professionalization, and Intersectionality perspectives, derived from prior research on the topic. It relies on qualitative phenomenological case study design analyzing data from 30 semi-structured interviews with women leaders from the two countries. The study reveals the relevance of Institutional theory to complement the theoretical framework arising from prior research. Implications of the results of the study are discussed in terms of their relevance for global research on the topic and for domestic policies aimed at promoting the representation and advancement of women in the labor force and leadership in particular.
    Цитирования (OpenAlex) 3Цитирования (OpenCitations) 2
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Central Asia in a changing world: Understanding the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict
    (Elsevier BV, 2024-01-01)
    Nurbolat Nyshanbayev
    ;
    Malik Augan
    ;
    Moldir Almaz
    ;
    This study aims to analyze the geopolitical realignments and economic repercussions in Central Asia that have resulted from the Russo-Ukrainian conflict.Specifically, it explores the challenges that have emerged in the established relations between Russia and the Central Asian states, with a focus on the concerns over dependence on Russia.The imposition of Western sanctions on Russia has had a complex impact on trade relations and economic conditions in the region, prompting the Central Asian states to reconsider their ties with other global actors.The study employs a qualitative methodology to examine the political, economic, and security aspects of these relationships, drawing on empirical data, official statements, and scholarly literature.The findings highlight notable shifts in the geopolitical self-perception and diplomatic postures of the Central Asian countries, indicating a growing sense of independence and agency in international affairs.However, the declining influence of Russia exposes potential risks and opens the door for other global powers to step in.Consequently, the paper argues for Central Asian leadership to develop a comprehensive and strategic understanding of these dynamics to balance immediate benefits with long-term regional stability and prosperity.
    Цитирования (OpenAlex) 5
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Cooperation between Kazakhstan and the European Union in the field of the principles of democracy
    (L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2024-01-01)
    The article reveals the history of partnership between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the European Union. The significance of the 1995 and 2015 Agreements between the two parties is analyzed. The main purpose of the article is to evaluate the contribution of the agreement between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the European Union to the development of democracy. Articles of both agreements are considered separately. The ways of solving such issues as human rights, the rule of law, freedom of opinion of citizens and the right to vote are described. The author defines the contribution of the two agreements to the development of democratic principles. In the first years of its independence, the Republic of Kazakhstan sought primarily to strengthen state sovereignty. That is why close ties with international organizations and states have been established as the main positions of foreign policy, which contribute to the preservation of territorial integrity, economic development and environmental security, political stability and the rule of law in public life. He paid much attention to the development of democracy in the state. Much attention was paid to integration processes in the European space. Along with the Eurasian Union, close ties have been established in the post-Soviet space with European countries, where democratic principles have long been established. That is why he became a member of organizations such as the UN and the OSCE. They established diplomatic relations with developed countries and exchanged experiences on issues such as effective public administration. Particular attention was paid to the European Union. Because the European states within the union had many years of experience in democratic governance. The Association of European States also actively supported the initiative of Kazakhstan. The decisive role is played by the important geopolitical position of Kazakhstan. At the same time, the leadership role of Kazakhstan in Central Asia is considered high.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    International Terrorism as a Threat to the National Security of the Countries of Central Asia
    (ACCB Publishing, 2025-06-23)
    Murat Tuleyev
    ;
    ;
    E.M. Kagazbaeva
    ;
    Altyngul Imanbayeva
    The study is highly relevant due to the conjugation with the phenomenon of globalisation of regional integration processes. Because of the processes of regional integration and loosening of the state structure of many countries in general and countries of Central Asia in particular, there has also been an increased threat of international terrorism undermining global security. This study aims to analyse the prerequisites for forming international terrorism and extremism in the region. For this, the study deployed several methods, such as the theoretical method, the method of logical analysis, the method of deduction, the method of induction, the dogmatic method, and others. The study revealed that Central Asia's states have a rather crucial geopolitical significance due to the availability of energy resources and geographical location, particularly for participation in international integration projects. But at the same time, the development of countries is hindered by terrorist threats stemming from the large number of internal problems that provoke this phenomenon. It was noted that international terrorism is a serious challenge to the functional development of Eurasian integration. The main prerequisites and directions for the development of terrorist activity were identified, and, importantly, an analysis of the identified factors on the regional security of the Central Asian states was carried out. It was also revealed that at the present stage, there is a prospect of increasing the activity of terrorist, extremist, and separatist groups in the region. To counteract the spread of these phenomena, an integrated approach of a global orientation was proposed, which will provide an opportunity to increase the level of national and international security.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    UNDERSTANDING THE CONTRIBUTION OF TURKIC PETROGLYPHS TO CULTURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN CENTRAL ASIA: A SYSTEMATIC AND META-ANALYTIC PERSPECTIVE
    (Editura Universitatii din Oradea, 2025-10-06)
    Yerlan Issakov
    ;
    ;
    Zhulduz Nizamatdinova
    ;
    Shakhislam Uzakbaevich Laiskhanov
    ;
    Duman Toktaruli ALIASKAROV
    The petroglyphs of Central Asia represent a distinctive form of symbolic and visual heritage that is gaining relevance in scholarly debates on cultural tourism, regional identity, and sustainable development. Although their archaeological importance has long been recognized, their integration into contemporary tourism planning remains conceptually fragmented and underexplored. This study provides a systematic and meta-analytic synthesis of scientific literature concerning petroglyphs in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. Through bibliometric analysis, it identifies dominant research themes, leading institutions, and international collaboration networks. The results confirm increasing interest in the educational, symbolic, and experiential tourism dimensions of petroglyphs. However, the review also highlights thematic and geographical imbalances, particularly the underrepresentation of certain regions and a scarcity of robust empirical studies. The meta-analytic component shows a moderate positive effect of petroglyph-based heritage on cultural tourism development. Kazakhstan emerges as the leading academic node in this domain. The study does not attempt to establish causality but seeks to clarify how petroglyphs have been conceptualized in scientific discourse over the past two decades. Bibliometric mapping shows strong correlations between publication volume and heritage-centered national strategies. Research also indicates that digital tools, such as 3D modeling and GIS, are increasingly employed to preserve and interpret petroglyph sites. Despite these innovations, community-based approaches remain limited, signaling the need for greater local engagement. By linking rock art research with tourism studies, digital humanities, and heritage policy, this article outlines potential directions for more inclusive, interdisciplinary, and empirically grounded future research. Ultimately, the findings support the notion that petroglyphs are not only remnants of the past, but dynamic resources for interpreting identity, enhancing tourism sustainability, and fostering cultural continuity within the evolving framework of regional development in Central Asia. These insights may guide policymakers, researchers, and cultural institutions in shaping integrative strategies. Further efforts should aim to connect heritage preservation with inclusive tourism, education, and long-term regional resilience. Strengthening regional cooperation and cross-border heritage initiatives may also amplify the role of petroglyphs in sustainable cultural development.
    Цитирования (OpenCitations) 1
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    ҚАУІПСІЗДІК ПЕН ҚОҒАМ: ТЕРРОРИЗМДІ ҚАРЖЫЛАНДЫРУДЫҢ ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК ЛОГИКАСЫ
    (2026-05-01)
    А.Б. Сайлаубай
    ;
    ;
    С.М. Дуйсенова
    ;
    Э.О. КЫРЫКБАЕВА
    Бұл мақалада терроризмді қаржыландыру құбылысы тар экономикалық не құқықтық категория ретінде емес, әлеуметтік құрылымдардың ішкі логикасымен шартталған көпқабатты феномен ретінде қарастырылады. Автор терроризмді қаржыландыру тетіктерін әлеуметтік өрістердің өзара әрекеттесуі нәтижесінде қалыптасатын капитал алмасу механизмдерімен байланыстыра отырып, оның идеологиялық және мәдени детерминанттарын теориялық тұрғыдан негіздеуді мақсат етеді. Әдіснамалық тұрғыда зерттеу П. Бурдьенің капиталдар теориясы мен өріс концепциясына, У. Бектің «қауіп-қатер қоғамы» тұжырымдамасына және С.Жижектің идеологияны талдау парадигмасына сүйенген синтетикалық тәсілге негізделеді. Эмпирикалық база ретінде Қазақстан мен Орталық Азия кеңістігіндегі қаржылық мониторинг деректері, радикализацияға қатысты ресми есептер және әлеуметтік медиа дискурсына жүргізілген талдау пайдаланылды. Зерттеу нәтижелері терроризмді қаржыландырудың әлеу-меттік логикасын үш деңгейде айқындайды: микродеңгейде –сенім, туыстық және бейресми желілердің экономикалық ресурсқа айналуы; мезодеңгейде –діни және этникалық қауымдас-тықтар шеңберінде символдық және идеологиялық капиталдың шоғырлануы; макродеңгейде –трансұлттық қаржы желілерінің легитимациялық құрылымдары. Біз бұл үдерістің тек қаржылық емес, мәдени және коммуникативтік инфрақұрылым арқылы ұдайы өндірілетінін көрсетеміз. Бұл талдау терроризмге қарсы саясаттың тиімділігі бақылау тетіктерімен шектел-мей, әлеуметтік-идеологиялық кеңістікті құрылымдық басқаруды талап ететінін білдіреді. Осылайша, қауіпсіздік саясатын социологиялық парадигма негізінде қайта пайымдау қажеттілігі айқындалады.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    POWER TRANSITION AND POST-AUTHORITARIAN REFORMS IN KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN: A COMPARATIVE POLITICAL ANALYSIS
    (2026-05-01)
    Olzhas Karibayev
    ;
    Д.О. Аманкелді
    ;
    ;
    T. Nezir
    The aim of this study is to analyze the institutional nature of the post-authoritarian power transition in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan and the substantive logic of the announced political reforms from the perspective of comparative politics. In the post-personalist period, the reforms initiated by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and Shavkat Mirziyoyev have been presented in official discourse as renewal and political modernization. However, evaluating these reforms solely at the level of declared normative commitments is insufficient. This article examines the reforms in a comprehensive manner through the evolution of political discourse, legal and institutional restructuring, and changes in actual governance practices.The theoretical framework of the analysis draws on the concepts of authoritarian adaptation and elite reproduction. The study demonstrates that the substance of the power transition has been oriented more toward the reconfiguration of regime stability than toward democratic institutionalization. In this context, the notion of “reform” functions not as a mechanism for expanding structural pluralism but as an instrument for reaffirming elite agreements and redistributing power resources. This process reveals an internal contradiction between the rhetoric of liberalization and the practice of centralized control.We interpret this dynamic as an institutionalized form of “managed liberalization”: while the discourse of change becomes a tool of legitimation, the structural constraints on political competition remain intact. The study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of regime transformation in Central Asia and refines the conceptual framework for analyzing authoritarian transitions.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF TOURISM ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC AND GEOPOLITICAL RELATIONS OF THE COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL ASIA
    (Editura Universitatii din Oradea, 2026-06-30)
    Kaster Sarkytkan
    ;
    Yerlan Issakov
    ;
    Aktlek AKHMETOVA
    ;
    ;
    Г. Е. Бердыгулова
    The paper focuses on how tourism contributes to the formation of economic development and geopolitical relationships between the states of Central Asia, specifically, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. Despite the historical, cultural and geographical connections that are strong in this region, particularly through the story of the Silk Road, tourism remains an unbalanced part of the regional agenda of development and integration. The research aims at observing how various actors view the economic and geopolitical potential tourism holds and to what level tourism helps in regional cooperation and state positioning. The study relies on the qualitative and comparative research methodology. Data was collected by use of 120 semi-structured interviews with the representatives of the common sector, academia and the tourism industry in major urban and cross-border destination. The analysis of data was conducted in NVivo 14 software with the application of the thematic and comparative and matrix codes. According to the findings, tourism, in the majority of case s, is viewed as a tool of local economic growth and enhancing the resiliency of local communities, and its geopolitical and integrative capabilities are under-explored. Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan are unique because they have a more advanced institutional support level, infrastructural preparedness, and strategic orientation as it allows tourism to be a source of s oft power and regional presence. Conversely, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are administratively weak and their institutions have a low capacity of collaboration across borders. The paper will add to the literature on tourism and regional development by highlighting the importance of regional structures and mechanisms of joint governance to ensure the validation of tourism as an aspect of long-term stability and collaboration in Central Asia, particularly in contexts where shared narratives such as the Silk Road remain insufficiently translated into concrete policy.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Communicative competence development through indigenous folklore in primary EFL classrooms: evidence from Kazakhstan
    (Frontiers Media, 2026-09-09)
    Madina Kylyshpayeva
    ;
    ;
    Diana Akizhanova
    ;
    Saule Zhakipbekova
    ;
    Gulbar Tursyn
    Introduction Culturally responsive language education seeks to connect English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction with learners' cultural identities and local knowledge. However, classroom-based quantitative research on the integration of indigenous folklore into primary EFL education remains limited, particularly in Central Asia. This study examined changes in fourth-grade learners' linguistic, speech, and sociocultural competence following the integration of Kazakh indigenous folklore into primary EFL instruction. Methods A quasi-experimental one-group pre-test-post-test design was employed with 100 fourth-grade students aged 9–10 years at a public primary school in Kazakhstan. The 12-week intervention comprised two 45-minute lessons per week and was delivered by the regular classroom teacher. Adapted Kazakh folk narratives, cultural traditions, traditional games, storytelling, role-play, retelling, discussion, and productive language tasks were incorporated into English lessons. Learners' communicative competence was assessed using parallel pre- and post-test forms of a 25-item lexical-grammatical test, three composite speech performance tasks, and a 25-item sociocultural competence test. Paired-samples t-tests were used to examine within-group changes, and Cohen's dz and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. Results Post-test scores were significantly higher than pre-test scores across all three competence domains (all p < .001). Linguistic competence increased from M = 12.84 (SD = 4.63) to M = 17.92 (SD = 4.41), with a mean gain of 5.08 points and a large effect size (dz = 0.84). Speech competence increased from M = 16.27 (SD = 5.18) to M = 22.68 (SD = 4.95), with a mean gain of 6.41 points and a large effect size (dz = 0.98). Sociocultural competence increased from M = 11.96 (SD = 4.88) to M = 18.74 (SD = 4.37), producing the largest mean gain (6.78 points) and effect size (dz = 1.10). All 95% confidence intervals for the mean differences excluded zero. Discussion The findings indicate substantial within-group development in linguistic, speech, and sociocultural competence during the folklore-based instructional period, with the strongest improvement occurring in the sociocultural domain. These results suggest that culturally familiar materials may help learners connect English language use with their existing cultural knowledge and experiences. However, because the study involved a non-randomized one-group design without a control group and was conducted in a single school with one teacher, the observed improvements cannot be attributed exclusively to the intervention. The study contributes classroom-based quantitative evidence from an underrepresented Central Asian context and highlights the potential value of culturally meaningful resources in multilingual primary EFL education.