Жарияланымдар / Публикации
Постоянный URI для этого сообществаhttps://cris.qyzpu.kz/handle/123456789/2
Просмотр
23 результаты
Результаты поиска
- Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, ЖИРНОКИСЛОТНЫЙ СОСТАВ ЦВЕТКОВ ТОПИНАМБУРА(National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2026-09-29); ; ; ; Топинамбур (Helianthus tuberosus) является относительно экологически безопасным растением благодаря способности накапливать соли тяжелых металлов, нитраты и радиоактивные изотопы в меньших количествах по сравнению с другими растениями. Большую часть высокомолекулярных углеводов этого растения составляют пектиновые вещества. Пектиновые вещества способствуют регулированию процессов пищеварения и поддержанию нормального функционирования пищеварительного тракта. Биохимический состав топинамбура повышает его значение как технической культуры. Данная культура является важным источником питательных и физиологически активных веществ, включая витамины, макро- и микроэлементы, аминокислоты, полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты, углеводы, органические кислоты, биофлавоноиды, фитонциды и другие биологически активные соединения. Ценность топинамбура обусловлена также содержанием в его липидной фракции насыщенных и полиненасыщенных жирных кислот. Одним из актуальных направлений исследований в области фитохимии и фармакогнозии является изучение состава и содержания высших жирных кислот (ВЖК) в тканях топинамбура. Жирные кислоты, являясь основными структурными компонентами клеточных липидов, обеспечивают структурную целостность биологических мембран, участвуют в накоплении энергии, межклеточной передаче сигналов и регуляции обменных процессов. Кроме того, они обладают антиоксидантными и противовоспалительными свойствами, а также способствуют снижению риска развития сердечнососудистых заболеваний. В растительных тканях жирные кислоты содержатся преимущественно в составе триацилглицеридов, фосфолипидов и восков. Анализ жирнокислотного состава растения позволяет оценить его биологическую и пищевую ценность. В данной статье представлены результаты исследования жирных кислот в цветках топинамбура. В качестве объекта исследования использовали цветки топинамбура, собранные в горной местности Медеу города Алматы. Жирнокислотный состав цветков топинамбура анализировали методом газовой хроматографии. Содержание высших жирных кислот определяли с использованием газового хроматографа-масс-спектрометра «JMS-Q1600GS» фирмы «JEOL» (Япония). Согласно полученным хроматографическим данным, в цветках топинамбура обнаружено 12 жирных кислот. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Biological Features of Medicinal Plants of Agrimonia L. in South Eastern Kazakhstan(Canadian Center of Science and Education, 2014-03-25); ; ; The paper deals with morphological and anatomical features of medicinal plant Agrimonia L. that grows in South Eastern Kazakhstan. Morphological and anatomical specifications of vegetative organs were analyzed, and microphotographs of the objects being studied were taken. The overall purpose of this experiment is to clone a portion of the lyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene (GAPDH). Because it is a vital metabolic enzyme involved in one of the most basic of biological processes- glycolysis in respiration the GAPDH protein is highly conserved between organisms, especially vital domains of the enzyme, such as the active site.Цитирования (OpenAlex) 5Цитирования (OpenCitations) 1 - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, METHODS OF DISTRIBUTION OF THE POLYPHENOL EXTRACTS FROM THE LEAVES OF A PLANT CARTHAMUS(2018-01-01); From the Carthamus plant leaf are extracted polyphenol extracts, composition and construction have been proven by methods of IR, UV spectral analysis. Ether extract is 3%, 360 nm wavelength e = 4,070 Rutine, Ethyl Acetate Extract 3,2%, its wavelength 350 nm, e = 4,268 Quercetin compound, 90% ethyl alcohol 2,92%, 365 nm Wavelength , e = 4,359 in the zone of quercetin, and 70% in ethyl alcohol 3,64%, 331 nm wavelength, e=4,359 in the zone of euclidein and the final 50% of ethyl alcohol in the extract was 2,79%, 329 nm, e=4,614 according to the compound of the acid compound. References [1] The National Encyclopedia of Kazakhstan. Almaty: The Kazakh Encyclopedia, 2009. P. 315. (Kazakh). [2] Polymbetova F., Abiyev S., Sarsenbaev B. Travel to the world of useful vegetation Almaty: Science, 1999. P. 46-47. (Kazakh). [3] Zimin В.М. The Library of Pharmaceutical Journal, the Comprehensive Medicine and Science. Almaty, 1993. P. 153. (Russian). [4] Kenesarina N.А. Plant physiology and basics of biochemistry. Akmola: Agrarian University, 2005. P. 68. (Kazakh). [5] Lazurevsky G.V., Terentyeva I.V., Shamshurin Sh.Sh. Practical work on chemical constitution. M.: Search. The Higher School, 1966. P. 17. [6] Ayazbekova M.A., Yerzhanov B.K. Chemistry of esophagus products. Almaty: Search. ATU, 1999. P. 60-60. (Russian). [7] Lazurevsky G.V., Terentyeva I.V., Shamshurin Sh.Sh. Practical work on chemical constitution. M.: Search. The Higher School, 1966. P. 17. (Russian). [8] Balzarini J. The mannose – specific plant lectin from Cymbidium hydridum and Epipachis helleborine and the specific plant lectin Urticadioca / J. Balzarini., J. Neyts, M. Schols Hosoya // Antivral Res. 1992. Vol. 18. P. 191-207. [9] Vegetable resources of the USSR: Spattering, their chemical composition, use: Semirestia Magnoliaceae - Limoniaceae / [Redkol: Sokolov PD [gl.] And L.: Nauka, 1984. P. 460. (Russian). [10] Korulkin D.U. Polyphenols of Sedum in Rastenia. Almaty, 1998. (Russian). [11] Policarpova T.A. Polyphenols production. Dissection of catechins from the green chay. 2004. P. 25-31. (Russian). [12] The National Encyclopedia of Kazakhstan. Almaty: The Kazakh Encyclopedia, 2004. P. 315. [13] Yergaliyeva Zh.M., Azimbayeva G.E., Research and distribution of extracts of phenolic compounds of the Carthamus plant // International scientific-practical conference on development of science and education in natural sciences. Almaty, 2016. P. 226-229. (Kazakh). [14] Tarasevich B.N. IR spectrum of basic classes of organic compounds, M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, chemistry faculty, Organic Chemistry Department. Moscow 2012. P. 25. (Russian). [15] Ergalieva Zh.M., Azimbayeva G.E. Methods of distribution of polyphenols from flower of Carthamus // 3rd international congress on social sciences, China to adriatic. Antalya, 2016. P. 20-24. (Kazakh). - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, STUDY OF EXTRACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF HELIANTHUS TUBEROSUSE TUBERS(2018-01-01); ; - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Жиделер тұқымдасы (Elaeagnаceae) жемісіндегі натрий мен калий мөлшерін атомды-абсорбциялық спектрометрия әдісімен анықтауOn this article describes method determination of sodium and potassium in fruit of medicinal plants family Elaeagnаceae by atomic absorption spectrometry. According to their content in living organisms, potassium and sodium are indispensable macronutrient, they are actively involved in metabolism, therefore these elements were identified from the species medicinal plants of the family Elaeagnаceae. As the objects of the study we collected three populations of the family Elaeagnaceae, they are Hippophae rhamnoides and Elaeagnus oxycarpa, they were collected in the Almaty region, Karasai district and Khengen district. During the experiment was performed the calibration schedule by comparing the elements of study in the fruit of family Elaeagnаceae with a standard solution. Usually prepared three comparative solutions and experimental solution, but during the reaserch work were prepared six solutions. Standard solutions of potassium and sodium (100 μg / ml) were prepared by mixing with ionized water accordıng to GSO 7474-98. In accordance with the results, a high concentration was determined from the fruits of the species Elaeagnaceae family. The World Health Organization pays great attention to drugs derived from medicinal plants. Therefore, nowadays it is important to study the healing properties of medicinal plants. From the fruits of the species belonging to the family Elaeagnаceae, as a valuable medicinal raw material for traditional and national medicine was demonstrated methods of use for various purposes and rules for collection. Key words: Elaeаgnаceae, Hippophaе rhamnoides, Elaeagnus oxycarpa, medicinal plants. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, STUDY OF THE AMINO ACID AND ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF THE ABOVEGROUND PART OF XANTHIUM STRUMARIUM PLANTS(2020-01-01); ; ; ; The article contains materials on the study of the content of amino acids, macro-and microelements in the leaves and stems of Xanthium strumarium plants. The content of amino acids is determined by liquid chromatographic method. As a result, 10 amino acids (2 essential): arginine, threonine, alanine, proline, cysteine, licin, phenylalanine, lysine, oxyproline, serine, and the presence of 10 elements in them was noted. It was determined that the dry extract from the aboveground part of Xanthium strumarium is a source of amino acids, macro-and microelements. References [1] Sharifi-rad J., Hoseini-Alfatemi S. M., Sharifi-rad M. A., Miri, Sharifi-rad M. phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of the plant prosopis farcta extracts of various parts against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) // Biotecnol Minerva. 2014, 26, 287-293. [2] Qin L., Hana T. G. Lib, V. Zhang, Zhenga H. A. New thiazinedione from Zantium strumarium // Fitoterapia. 2006, 77, 245-246. [3] Sucheta Gaikwad, Rasika Torane, Kavita Mundhe (2016). Preliminary screening and comparative evaluation of the antioxidant potential of the drug-important plant Xanthium strumarium L. // Journal of pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 5 (2): 141-144. [4] Han T., Li H. L., Zhang Q. Y., Zheng H. C., Qin L. P. new thiazindiones and other comonents from Xanthium strumarium L. // Chemistry. Natural. Company. 42 (5); 2006, 567-570. [5] Bushueva G.R. Durnishnik ordinary (xanthium strumarium) ‒ a promising source of biologically active compounds(review) // The issue of the journal of quality assurance in pharmaceutical formulations. № 2(16). 2017. [6] Kim I.T., Park Y.M., Won I.N. et al. Methanol extract of Xanthium strumarium L. has antiinflammatory and antinociceptive activity // Biol. Apothecary. Bull. 2005; 28: 94-100. [7] Pupykina K.A., Mironova L.N., Denisova S.G., fayzullina R.R. Study of amino acid and elemental composition of underground organs of some representatives of the genus Dalia Kev // Vestn. VSU. Ser. Geography. [8] State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation. XIII ed. Moscow, 2015. Vol. 2. [9] Azimbayeva G.E., Abdikerim M.S. Chemical research and isolation of polysaccharides from the aboveground part of the plant Arctium Lappa // Chemical journal of Kazakhstan. Almaty, 2020, 1(69). [10] Grinkevich N.I. Chemical analysis of medicinal plants. Moscow: Higher school, 1983. 176 p. [11] Scherer R., Wagner R., Meireles A.M.A. Godoy H.T. Duarte, S.M.T., Filho, Zh.T. biological activity and chemical composition of hydro-distilled and supercritical extracts of common durnishnik leaves // Journal Essent. Oil Research 2010, 22, 424-429.Цитирования (OpenAlex) 1 - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Anatomical, morphological and phytochemical properties of Aegopodium alpestre Ledeb.: a case study of Kazakhstan(Academic Press, 2020-09-10); ; ; ; Gulraikhan E. ZHANTEYEVAThis article deals with the phytochemical, morphological and anatomical investigation of ethanol-based extracts derived from the leaves and stems of the Aegopodium alpestre. The vegetative organs of A. alpestre were conserved according to Strasburger-Fleµming method using a 1:1:1 mixture of alcohol-glycerin-water. A total of 1200 ethanol-based extracts (2 from leaves and 2 from stem tissues per plant) were prepared using the Soxhlet extractor. All extracts were used to identify organic and inorganic compounds in the leaves and stems of the studied plant. Contents of biologically active substances, microelements, vitamins and amino acids were determined. This article is the first paper to display very high concentration and diversity of vitamins (6 types), micronutrients (5 types), and aminoacids (13 types) in the leaves and steams of A. alpestre. Findings conclude that identification of biologically active substances in the above the ground vegetative organs of A. alpestre may be a common practice in the future. Considering the study results, A. alpestre may be used as a medicinal plant on a large scale. For this, the cultivation practice needs to be scaled up.Цитирования (OpenAlex) 4Цитирования (OpenCitations) 3 - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, BIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MEDICINAL PLANT ELAEAGNUS RHAMNOIDES GROWING AT SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN(2020-12-20); ; ; Nurgul MamytovaElaeagnus rhamnoides berries contain significant amounts of bioactive vitamins, lipids, carotenoids, and phenolic compounds. They are widely used as an ingredient in functional products, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical formulations to prevent and treat cardiovascular, stomach, skin, and liver diseases. Natural sea buckthorn populations are widespread in Kazakhstan. Data on phytochemical and diagnostic indicators are absent for E. rhamnoides growing in Kazakhstan. In this work, seaberry from Kazakhstan was surveyed for diagnostic indicators, lipophilic and hydrophilic compounds. Analyses were conducted for main diagnostic indicators of leaves and fruits by standard microtechniques; fatty acid profiles by gas-chromatography; β-carotene by HPLCPDA; vitamin C and B by capillary electrophoresis, and pectin substances by titration. The main diagnostic indicators of leaves were stomatal anomocytic complex; corymbose and stellate hairs; conductive bundle - closed collateral; fruits - secretory passages and conducting bundles of a spiral type in the pulp parenchyma, and a large amount of fatty oil and aleuron grains in the embryo. In the oil from berry pulp/peel, the dominating fatty acids were palmitoleic and palmitic (28.53 and 30.03 %, respectively). Sea buckthorn seed oil, with its high a-linolenic levels and a near 1:1 ratio of ω-6:ω-3 fatty acids, represented a very balanced source of polyunsaturated fatty acids for human health and nutrition. β-Carotene content was 7.75 mg per kg, pectin substances – 3.27 %. In addition, the berries were rich in vitamins B complex (0.0035-0.014 mg/100g) and vitamin C (0.21 mg/100g). This work constitutes the first approach on knowledge about the phytochemical profile of Elaeagnus rhamnoides fruits from Kazakhstan and provides arguments multiple using of E. rhamnoides, both for fresh consumption and for industrial preparations in the form of jams and related products (functional multivitamin food) as well as byproducts (seeds) as raw materials for the production of oils suitable to be marketed by the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industries.Цитирования (OpenAlex) 2Цитирования (OpenCitations) 1 - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Studying Phytochemical Features of Three Asteraceae Herbs Growing Wild in Kazakhstan(Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, 2021-01-01); ; Цитирования (OpenAlex) 9Цитирования (OpenCitations) 6 - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, СПОСОБ ОТДЕЛЕНИЯ ИНУЛИНА ИЗ КОРНЯ CICHORIUM INTYBUS L.(2021-03-24); ; In this article, we found a favorable condition for the removal of inulin from the root of a Cichorium Intybus L plant. The melting temperature of the studied inulin was determined by the optical spectroscopic method of the PTA (M) grade TU-92. The melting point of inulin obtained in the course of the experiment is 178 ° C. It is: within 60 minutes, when the ratio K: C to 1: 75-1: 100, at a temperature of 80-85 ° C, the yield of inulin is 58%. The sorbent was chosen for the purification of inulin. Cation KU-2-8, silica gel and sand proved to be effective as a catalyst. This information corresponds to the literature data. Chicory plant root has the ability to regenerate the bloodstream, which gives the full energy of fatigue of the human body. The root of the Cichorium plant is used to treat nephritis, previous diseases and diseases of the spleen, the initial stage of hemorrhoids and diabetes.