Жарияланымдар / Публикации

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  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Parental reflexivity and latent psychological violence among urban parents in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan: an exploratory study
    (Frontiers Media, 2026-09-30) ; ; ;
    Marhabbat Nurov
    Introduction Parental reflective functioning (PRF) has been associated with less harmful parenting behavior and a lower likelihood of intergenerational continuity of violence. However, little is known about whether the association between parental reflexivity and psychologically harmful parenting differs between fathers and mothers in Central Asia. This study examined parental reflexivity, measured using A. V. Karpov’s Reflexivity Scale as an operational proxy for PRF, and its association with latent psychological violence among urban parents in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Methods A cross-sectional multi-city study was conducted in Almaty, Shymkent, Turkestan, and Bishkek. The analytical sample ( N = 400), drawn from a larger dataset ( n = 500), included 158 fathers and 242 mothers. Measures included reflexivity, aggression, empathy, latent psychological violence (ILV), uyat intensity, and family-of-origin violence. Analyses comprised parent-group-specific regressions, bootstrap coefficient comparisons, hierarchical moderation models with a PRF × parent-group interaction, and robustness analyses using recruitment-site fixed effects, robust standard errors, the full sample, parent-group weighting, and additional family-context covariates. Results Reflexivity was strongly inversely associated with latent psychological violence in both parent groups. The PRF–ILV slope was descriptively steeper among fathers than mothers ( b = −0.900, R 2 = 0.485 vs. b = −0.779, R 2 = 0.417), but the difference was not statistically significant ( z = −1.27, p = 0.204; 95% bootstrap CI [−0.320, 0.067]). The PRF × parent-group interaction was also nonsignificant (Δ R 2 = 0.002, p = 0.201). Among highly reflective parents with family-of-origin violence, none of five fathers met the exploratory high-ILV threshold (ILV ≥ 70), compared with 1 of 7 mothers; this difference was nonsignificant ( p = 1.000). Family-of-origin violence was associated with lower reflexivity among both fathers ( d = 0.64) and mothers ( d = 0.74). Discussion Parental reflexivity showed a robust inverse association with latent psychological violence, but formal analyses provided no evidence that this association differed between fathers and mothers. The descriptively steeper father association should therefore be regarded as hypothesis-generating rather than as evidence of a father-specific effect. These findings support further longitudinal and intervention research in urban Central Asian populations.
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    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Handicraft tourism in Kyrgyzstan: features and prospects
    (EDP Sciences, 2021-01-01)
    Chinara Beksultanova
    ;
    Zhanna Mazhitova
    ;
    Gulsunkan Zhunushalieva
    ;
    ;
    Nazira Tentigul kyzy
    In the modern world, handicraft tourism is one of the developing types of tourism. The authors of this paper note that handicraft tourism is becoming more and more popular every year. Among other things the increasing number of tourists to the Kyrgyz Republic is associated with the manifestation of interest in the crafts and trades of the Kyrgyz. Handicraft tourism plays an important role as a tool for the preservation and development of the people’s cultural heritage, contributes to the solution of population employment issues, stimulates an increase in the educational and cultural level of the population, blurs the boundaries between people. The article reveals the developmental characteristics of handicraft skills of the Kyrgyz as a part of traditional culture. The properties of wool, the technology of making felt, the combination of color shades, the placement of patterns on the felt, as well as their change in modern conditions are described. It is concluded that felt carpets, which have absorbed aesthetic and practical functions, have always been distinguished by their environmental friendliness and naturalness. The authors are convinced that these valuable qualities of handicraft products provide an opportunity for the development of handicraft tourism, in the future, as one of the priority areas of the Kyrgyzstan economy. Over time, the craft culture of the republic can become a permanent and demanded product offered for consumption and use by tourists.
    Цитирования (OpenAlex) 20Цитирования (OpenCitations) 17
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Mythologized History and Politics in Post-Soviet Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan
    (2017-07-01)
    Ануар Галиев
    ;
    Кулипа Байсултанова
    ;
    Zhanar Yesserkepova
    ;
    Marzhan Dautbekova
    ;
    The purpose of this work is to show the role of mythologized history in the management of modern political processes in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The article analyses the causes of appearance of mythologized histories in the two republics of Central Asia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The article evaluates the function and instrumental character of this phenomenon. Authors have demonstrated in a lot of examples that mythologized history is one of the tools by which an attempt is made to control the political process. Mythologized history plays an important role in both countries. It cannot be argued that this phenomenon is understood and interpreted in full. In any case, this phenomenon requires further study.
    Цитирования (OpenAlex) 1
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Орталық Азия мектептері мен университеттерінің әйел-оқытушыларының психологиялық күйзелісі: Covid-19 пандемиясы жағдайында онлайн оқытуға көшудің салдары
    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2022-07-08) ;
    This article presents results of a sociological study of the problems of psychological health of female teachers in Cen- tral Asia during remote work in the context of COVID-19. The study was conducted by the Research Institute for Social and Gender Studies at the Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, with support of the United Nations Educational, scientific and cultural organization. The aim of the empirical study is to assess the level of stress that women- teachers, in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, experienced in the pre-pandemic and post-pandemic periods, as well as the stress factors that may arise as a result of organization of work and workload. The practical and scientific significance of the study lies in the fact that it will help assess the stress in the lives of women teachers in Central Asia, and use the results and rec- ommendations of the study to prevent stress-related problems. According to the study, 53% of female teachers indicated that they have experienced stress due to their workload and family problems in the pre-pandemic period, and this figure increased to 65% after the pandemic. The results of the study can be used by researchers in the humanities who study stress that affects the psychological health of female teachers during the pandemic and emergency situations. Key words: teachers from Central Asia, COVID-19 and teachers, psychological stress, female teachers, gender equality, pandemic, distance learning.
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    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Возможности и вызовы сотрудничества Китая с Центральной Азией в сфере новых источников энергии в рамках инициативы «Зеленый пояс и Путь»
    (2025-12-30)
    Уanqiu Wu
    ;
    Nurbanu Adil'bekovna Abueva
    ;
    Статья анализирует возможности и ограничения сотрудничества Китая и стран Центральной Азии в сфере «новых источников энергии» в рамках инициативы «Зеленый пояс и путь». Исследование опирается на актуальные открытые источники 2024–2025 годов и сопоставляет глобальные ориентиры после первого Global Stocktake (утроение мощности ВИЭ и ускорение энергоэффективности к 2030 г.) с национальными стратегиями и институциональными настройками Казахстана, Узбекистана, Кыргызстана, Таджикистана и Туркменистана. Показано, что технологическое и ценовое преимущество Китая в цепочках поставок солнечной фотогальваники и систем накопления создает «быстрый коридор» для масштабирования ВИЭ, но устойчивость портфеля определяется сетевыми узкими местами, качеством PPA/аукционных дизайнов и глубиной механизмов de-risking. Выявлены наиболее жизнеспособные форматы для горизонта до 2030 г.: кластеризация PV/ветра на лучших площадках, обязательная интеграция BESS на узлах сети, пакетные тендеры «генерация + накопители + сетевое усиление», а также ранняя проверка экспортной совместимости (RFNBO, CBAM) для водородных и энергоемких промышленных проектов. Обоснована необходимость выравнивания национальных «зеленых» таксономий с руководящими принципами BRIGC/MOFCOM-MEE и расширения blended-finance с участием МФИ. Новизна работы состоит в целостном связывании «зеленого» контура BRI с конкретной операционной повесткой энергосистем Центральной Азии (сети, гибкость, вода), что позволяет получить прикладные рекомендации для регуляторов, системных операторов и инвесторов. The article analyzes the possibilities and limitations of cooperation between China and Central Asian countries in the field of «new energy sources» within the framework of the Green Belt and Road initiative. The study is based on current open sources from 2024-2025 and compares global benchmarks after the first Global Stocktake (tripling renewable energy capacity and accelerating energy efficiency by 2030) with national strategies and institutional settings of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. It is shown that China's technological and price advantage in the supply chains of solar photovoltaics and storage systems creates a «fast corridor» for scaling RES, but the sustainability of the portfolio is determined by network bottlenecks, the quality of PPA/auction designs and the depth of de-risking mechanisms. The most viable formats for the 2030 horizon have been identified: PV/wind clustering at the best sites, mandatory BESS integration at network nodes, «generation + storage + network reinforcement» package tenders, as well as early export compatibility verification (RFNBO, CBAM) for hydrogen and energy-intensive industrial projects. The necessity of aligning national «green» taxonomies with the BRIGC/MOFCOM-MEE guidelines and expanding blended-finance with the participation of IFIs is substantiated. The novelty of the work lies in the holistic linking of the «green» BRI contour with the specific operational agenda of the Central Asian energy systems (networks, flexibility, water), which allows us to obtain applied recommendations for regulators, system operators and investors.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    ПОЛЯРИЗАЦИЯ ИСЛАМСКОГО СООБЩЕСТВА И АНАЛИЗ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ: КЕЙС КЫРГЫЗСТАНА
    (2026-04-01)
    Bidas Moldakhmet
    ;
    Кыргызстан после своего постсоветского перехода пережил политическую нестабильность и переход к парламентской системе. Этот уникальный контекст обеспечивает фон для изучения динамики между государственной политикой и развивающимися религиозными идентичностями внутри страны. Традиционные нарративы безопасности, часто находящиеся под влиянием евро-американских перспектив, могут не полностью отражать местные условия и внутренние политические сложности, которые формируют религиозный ландшафт в Кыргызстане.Динамика государственной политики в сфере религии изменилась в период активной внутри кыргызстанской повестки. Постреволюционное состояние страны, как изменения в Конституции, сосредоточение власти в руках централизованной власти, приграничные конфликты с Таджикистаном, факты преследования оппозиционных субъектов, активистов, журналистов и политиков в стране все это стало немаловажным импульсом изменениям в сфере религиозной свободы и религиозной идентификации граждан в стране. Выводы подчёркивают, что идеологическая борьба и репрессивные меры внутри кыргызского общества вполне могут стать причиной глубокой поляризации религиозной среды. Данное исследование углубляется в сложную динамику поляризации исламского сообщества в Кыргызстане и критически оценивает государственную политику, реализуемую для решения этой многогранной проблемы. Анализ выходит за рамки внешне ориентированных нарративов безопасности, чтобы рассмотреть местные условия. Государственная политика анализируется в контексте управления потенциальными угрозами национальной безопасности и социальной стабильности.Исследование подчеркивает важность понимания сложной сети региональных, клановых, племенных, этнических и даже криминальных связей, которые часто определяют внутреннюю политику, подчеркивая необходимость нюансированных подходов к государственной политике. Дальнейшие исследования в области религиозной политики могли бы сравнить кейс Кыргызстана с другими странами региона в целях выявления региональных паттернов.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Language and Religion as Sign Systems
    (2026-06-26) ;
    Nurlan Kairbekov
    This study analyzes the interaction between language and religion as interconnected sign systems that influence national culture. It aims to identify the mechanisms through which religious and linguistic symbols shape collective values and cultural identity. The methodology combines semiotic, linguistic, and religious studies, along with a comparative analysis of regional cases. Results show that in Kyrgyzstan, China, India, Iran, and Kazakhstan, religious vocabulary is integrated into national languages, forming hybrid expressions and enhancing the symbolic meaning of everyday speech. The analysis of religious texts and rituals in Arabic, Sanskrit, Chinese, Persian, and Turkic reveals common semantic fields related to sacred concepts like purification, sacrifice, enlightenment, and mercy. In Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, Islamic and Tengri codes coexist, while in Iran, Shiite and Zoroastrian symbolism overlaps, and in China, Buddhist and Confucian practices interact. The study also highlights how ritual practices adapt under the influence of modern media and global transformations. For example, in China, hieroglyphic signs strengthen links between national culture and religious identity, while in India, the preservation of sacred terms demonstrates the resilience of the Vedic tradition. This study broadens the understanding of how language and religion interact in different cultural contexts.