Жарияланымдар / Публикации

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  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Parental reflexivity and latent psychological violence among urban parents in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan: an exploratory study
    (Frontiers Media, 2026-09-30) ; ; ;
    Marhabbat Nurov
    Introduction Parental reflective functioning (PRF) has been associated with less harmful parenting behavior and a lower likelihood of intergenerational continuity of violence. However, little is known about whether the association between parental reflexivity and psychologically harmful parenting differs between fathers and mothers in Central Asia. This study examined parental reflexivity, measured using A. V. Karpov’s Reflexivity Scale as an operational proxy for PRF, and its association with latent psychological violence among urban parents in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Methods A cross-sectional multi-city study was conducted in Almaty, Shymkent, Turkestan, and Bishkek. The analytical sample ( N = 400), drawn from a larger dataset ( n = 500), included 158 fathers and 242 mothers. Measures included reflexivity, aggression, empathy, latent psychological violence (ILV), uyat intensity, and family-of-origin violence. Analyses comprised parent-group-specific regressions, bootstrap coefficient comparisons, hierarchical moderation models with a PRF × parent-group interaction, and robustness analyses using recruitment-site fixed effects, robust standard errors, the full sample, parent-group weighting, and additional family-context covariates. Results Reflexivity was strongly inversely associated with latent psychological violence in both parent groups. The PRF–ILV slope was descriptively steeper among fathers than mothers ( b = −0.900, R 2 = 0.485 vs. b = −0.779, R 2 = 0.417), but the difference was not statistically significant ( z = −1.27, p = 0.204; 95% bootstrap CI [−0.320, 0.067]). The PRF × parent-group interaction was also nonsignificant (Δ R 2 = 0.002, p = 0.201). Among highly reflective parents with family-of-origin violence, none of five fathers met the exploratory high-ILV threshold (ILV ≥ 70), compared with 1 of 7 mothers; this difference was nonsignificant ( p = 1.000). Family-of-origin violence was associated with lower reflexivity among both fathers ( d = 0.64) and mothers ( d = 0.74). Discussion Parental reflexivity showed a robust inverse association with latent psychological violence, but formal analyses provided no evidence that this association differed between fathers and mothers. The descriptively steeper father association should therefore be regarded as hypothesis-generating rather than as evidence of a father-specific effect. These findings support further longitudinal and intervention research in urban Central Asian populations.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Problems and Prospects of Information Interoperability of Academic Libraries in Central Asia
    (2024-12-28) ;
    Marat Rakhmatullaev
    Objective. The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state and prospects of information interoperability between academic libraries in Central Asia (CA). Methods. Publications on the topic of information and library interoperability, including in CA, have been studied, experience in the area has been analysed and summarized. Results. The authors proposed a comprehensive and systematic approach and methods to develop interoperability of academic libraries in CA. Conclusions. Summarizing the international experience of interlibrary cooperation at the regional level, it should be recognized that it is successful provided that there is a comprehensive approach to its provision, that is, the relevant bodies for planning, coordinating and monitoring information interoperability should be created and functioning, library personnel with relevant competencies should be trained and involved in the work, the relevant software and hardware and infrastructure should be available.
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    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Women in Leadership in Education in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan
    Abstract This paper summarizes the results of a study that explored the experiences of female leaders in Central Asian academia using empirical data from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The study uses a comprehensive theoretical framework combining Human Capital, Gender Role, Gendered Organization, Professionalization, and Intersectionality perspectives, derived from prior research on the topic. It relies on qualitative phenomenological case study design analyzing data from 30 semi-structured interviews with women leaders from the two countries. The study reveals the relevance of Institutional theory to complement the theoretical framework arising from prior research. Implications of the results of the study are discussed in terms of their relevance for global research on the topic and for domestic policies aimed at promoting the representation and advancement of women in the labor force and leadership in particular.
    Цитирования (OpenAlex) 3Цитирования (OpenCitations) 2
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    Тип записи:Публикация,
    ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ СТРАН ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ
    (2021-03-22) ;
    Ш. М. Надыров
    ;
    The peculiarity of the Central Asian region is that model other integration associations cannot be transferred mechanically, requiring intensive study and adaptation.The integration should be the development of trade, economic collaboration, and the availability of complete and secure the common market. It needs to meet the needs of domestic producers and create conditions for industrial activities in the common economic space.The main activities of the Central Asian region should be the establishment of a mechanism of inter-state relations taking into account the world experience of integration doctrines. Regional integration of Central Asian states is characterized by the proximity and interaction of national economies and regional economic groups. The Central Asian countries, which have chosen the path of integration as a modern example of link integration in Central Asia with the objective need as territorial integrity, and the most important sectors of the economy.To identify weaknesses in the integration of the Central Asian countries it is needed to study it in accordance with the conditions and prerequisites for international economic integration. The process of integration in the region is very slow.This is for several reasons, including a variety of models of reforming of economy and political systems. The diversity of the economy and political systems, national interests and orientations in the international arena is still higher than the integration process.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПОЛЬСКОЙ АРМИИ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ И СРЕДНЕЙ АЗИИ
    (2021-04-20)
    The article deals with some issues related to Polish-Soviet relations during World War II. One of these events is the formation of the Polish army in Kazakhstan and Central Asia. The article describes the conclusions in the field of development of historical science and the concept of new historical thinking, new approaches to topical issues, reflected in the research of leading scientists, as well as much attention is paid to the radical changes in domestic historical science in recent years. The paper uses archival documents with secret signatures of the leaders of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Russia. The task of history is to determine the foreign policy of state leaders in this period, as well as to consider ways to interpret past historical facts and arguments in favor of their country's actions in the international arena.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Motivations of Rural Tourism Entrepreneurs: Conceptual Theory Building Using the Qualitative Study Results
    (2022-03-30) ;
    Zh. Xiaotian
    Abstract Object: This paper aims to investigate the entrepreneurial motivations of various categories of rural tourism entrepreneurs, particularly highlighting the differences between Opportunity, Necessity, and Irrational entrepreneurs with a deep focus on commercial, social, irrational, as well as mixed intrinsic motives in start-up initiatives. Methods: This research adopts the qualitative research method. Twenty-five rural tourism entrepreneurs in Central Asia were studied in-depth, using a purposive sampling strategy. Results: The research revealed a specific category of rural tourism entrepreneurs defined as Irrational Entrepreneurs, which do not connect their initiative and activities with an opportunity to gain philanthropic benefits. Irrational Entrepreneurs are characterized by an extremely social dominance degree in their business motivations. Conclusions: For contributing to the conceptual theory building, the “Dominant Motivation Degrees” model is suggested. The model indicates the impact of social and commercial components of intrinsic motives on an integral nature of entrepreneurial motivations.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Орталық Азия мектептері мен университеттерінің әйел-оқытушыларының психологиялық күйзелісі: Covid-19 пандемиясы жағдайында онлайн оқытуға көшудің салдары
    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2022-07-08) ;
    This article presents results of a sociological study of the problems of psychological health of female teachers in Cen- tral Asia during remote work in the context of COVID-19. The study was conducted by the Research Institute for Social and Gender Studies at the Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, with support of the United Nations Educational, scientific and cultural organization. The aim of the empirical study is to assess the level of stress that women- teachers, in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, experienced in the pre-pandemic and post-pandemic periods, as well as the stress factors that may arise as a result of organization of work and workload. The practical and scientific significance of the study lies in the fact that it will help assess the stress in the lives of women teachers in Central Asia, and use the results and rec- ommendations of the study to prevent stress-related problems. According to the study, 53% of female teachers indicated that they have experienced stress due to their workload and family problems in the pre-pandemic period, and this figure increased to 65% after the pandemic. The results of the study can be used by researchers in the humanities who study stress that affects the psychological health of female teachers during the pandemic and emergency situations. Key words: teachers from Central Asia, COVID-19 and teachers, psychological stress, female teachers, gender equality, pandemic, distance learning.
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    The role of teacher selection criteria and preparation on teacher self-efficacy, satisfaction, and commitment: an analysis of Kazakhstani TALIS data
    (Taylor & Francis, 2023-03-01)
    Matthew Gordon Ray Courtney
    ;
    Mehmet Karakuş
    ;
    Elaine Sharplin
    ;
    Daniel Hernández
    ;
    Janet Helmer
    In Kazakhstan, an increasing school student population, low rates of graduates entering the profession, and high novice teacher attrition have made the attraction and retention of quality teachers a critical issue. To investigate this problem, the authors draw on the 2018 TALIS dataset involving a survey of 5201 Kazakhstani teachers from 275 participating schools. The study, framed by Chapman’s teacher attrition model, uses a nested data design. As an outcome variable, the authors make use of a corollary of attrition, the self-reported career commitment variable in the Kazakhstani TALIS dataset. The analysis suggests that teachers who enter the profession with enhanced altruistic tendencies have improved self-efficacy and job satisfaction. Further, teaching-as-a-first-career-choice appears to drive both job satisfaction and career commitment, while learning to manage behaviour and mixed-ability settings also appears to drive improved long-term career commitment. Implications for teacher education and research in other Central Asian and post-Soviet countries are offered.
    Цитирования (OpenAlex) 8Цитирования (OpenCitations) 6
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU İLE YEDİŞEHİR DEVLETİ (KAŞGAR EMİRLİĞİ) ARASINDA İLİŞKİLER
    (2023-08-09)
    Vecihi Sefa Fuat HEKİMOĞLU
    ;
    19. yüzyılın son çeyreği, Doğu Türkistan tarihi için özel bir durum arz etmektedir. Önceki dönemlerinde Hokant Hanlığı hizmetinde de bulunmuş olan Yakup Bek, Türkiye’de Kaşgar Emirliği olarak bilinen Yedişehir Devletini kurmuş ve bölgede etkin bir güç haline gelmişti. Bu makalede, söz konusu dönemde Yedişehir Devleti (Kaşgar Emirliği) ile Osmanlı İmparatorluğu arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Batı Türkistan’daki Rus istilası sırasında, buradaki hanlıklara gerekli yardımda bulunamayan Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Yakup Bek’in taleplerini geri çevirmeyerek, bu devleti askerî ve siyasî olarak desteklemiştir. Bununla birlikte, Yedişehir Devleti, Osmanlı Devleti’nin yanı sıra Rusya ve İngiltere ile de siyasî ve ticari ilişkiler kurmuştur. Ancak Kaşgar ve Osmanlı ülkesinin halkı ve yöneticilerinin aynı dine inanmaları, aynı soya mensup olmaları, bu ilişkilerin daha samimi düzeyde gelişmesini sağlamıştı. Kaşgar ile İstanbul arasında diplomatik ilişkiler kurulmuş ve Kaşgar’dan İstanbul’a gelen elçilik heyeti vasıtasıyla Yakup Bek, Osmanlı sultanına tabi olduğunu bildirmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti de Kaşgar’a gönderdiği heyetle birlikte Yedişehir Devletine askeri yardımda bulunmuştur. İki ülke arasındaki ilişkileri incelemeye çalıştığımız makalemizde, arşiv belgelerinin yanı sıra kaynak ve araştırma eserlerinden de yararlanılmıştır.
    Цитирования (OpenAlex) 3Цитирования (OpenCitations) 1
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Central Asia in a changing world: Understanding the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict
    (Elsevier BV, 2024-01-01)
    Nurbolat Nyshanbayev
    ;
    Malik Augan
    ;
    Moldir Almaz
    ;
    This study aims to analyze the geopolitical realignments and economic repercussions in Central Asia that have resulted from the Russo-Ukrainian conflict.Specifically, it explores the challenges that have emerged in the established relations between Russia and the Central Asian states, with a focus on the concerns over dependence on Russia.The imposition of Western sanctions on Russia has had a complex impact on trade relations and economic conditions in the region, prompting the Central Asian states to reconsider their ties with other global actors.The study employs a qualitative methodology to examine the political, economic, and security aspects of these relationships, drawing on empirical data, official statements, and scholarly literature.The findings highlight notable shifts in the geopolitical self-perception and diplomatic postures of the Central Asian countries, indicating a growing sense of independence and agency in international affairs.However, the declining influence of Russia exposes potential risks and opens the door for other global powers to step in.Consequently, the paper argues for Central Asian leadership to develop a comprehensive and strategic understanding of these dynamics to balance immediate benefits with long-term regional stability and prosperity.
    Цитирования (OpenAlex) 5