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Автор: search.filters.author.A. T. ShuragaziyevaТема: search.filters.subject.activated carbon

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    PROCESSING OF RICE WASTES INTO ACTIVATED CARBON
    (2018-01-01)
    S. R. Bainazarova
    ;
    A. T. Shuragaziyeva
    ;
    Anipa Tapalova
    ;
    L. A. Zhusupova
    ;
    Nurbol Orynbasaruly Appazov
    A method for processing of rice wastes (husk, straw) into activated carbon was proposed. The thermolysis of raw material and the activation of carbonizate were carried out at 500oС and 800oС temperatures respectively. The properties of obtained activated carbon are determined by standard methods. The porous structure of obtained carbon have been studied under scanned electronic microscope. According to the results of experimental studies, activated charcoal obtained from rice husks corresponds to the WAC brand, activated charcoal obtained from rice straw corresponds to BAU-A grade. The research will allow rational use of agricultural waste in order to obtain useful secondary adsorbent products intended for adsorption and liquid media. References [1] Biswas B., Singh R., Kumar J., Singh R., Gupta P., Krishna B.B., Bhaskar T. Pyrolysis behavior of rice straw under carbon dioxide for production of bio-oil // Renewable energy. 2018. Vol. 129. P. 686-694. [2] Wu J., Collins S.R.A., Elliston A., Wellner N., Dicks J., Roberts I.N., Waldron K.W. Release of cell wall phenolic esters during hydrothermal pretreatment of rice husk and rice straw // Biotechnology for biofuels. 2018. Vol. 11. DOI: 10.1186/s13068-018-1157-1. [3] GOST 6217. Ugol' aktivnyj drevesnyj droblenyj. Tehnicheskie uslovija. M.: IPK Izd-vo standartov, 2003. [4] GOST R 56357-2015. Ugol' aktivirovannyj AG-3. Tehnicheskie uslovija. M.: Standartinform. 2016. [5] Kinle H., Bader Je. Aktivnye ugli i ih promyshlennoe primenenie. L.: Himija, 1984. 216 p. [6] Himicheskij jenciklopedicheskij slovar'. M.: Sovetskaja jenciklopedija, 1983. 19 p. [7] Arezou Niksiar, Bahram Nasernejad. Activated carbon preparation from pistachio shell pyrolysis and gasification in a spouted bed reactor // Biomass and Bioenergy. 2017. Vol. 106. P. 43-50. [8] Yeru Liang, Chen Yang, Hanwu Dong, Wenqi Li, Hang Hu, Yong Xiao, Mingtao Zheng, Yingliang Liu. Facile Synthesis of Highly Porous Carbon from Rice Husk // ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., Just Accepted Manuscript. DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01315. Publ. (Web): 24.06.2017. [9] Wenli Zhang, Nan Lin, Debo Liu, Jinhui Xu, Jinxin Sha, Jian Yin, Xiaobo Tan, Huiping Yang, Haiyan Lu, Haibo Lin. Direct carbonization of rice husk to prepare porous carbon for supercapacitor applications // Energy. 2017. Vol. 128. P. 618-625. [10] Pred.patent RK №15933. Sposob poluchenija karbonizirovannogo sorbenta dlja izvlechenija zolota iz rastvorov // Data opubl. 15.07.2005, bjul. №7. Mansurov Z.A., Mansurova R.M., Nikolaeva A.F., Vasil'ev D.G. [11] Hoang Kim Bong, Timofeev V.S., Tjomkin O.N., Gafarov I.G., Timoshenko A.V., Artamonova T.V., Gorbacheva O.V., Kol'vah I.P., Mishulin G.M., Shhepakin M.B., Kozhura E.A., Haziev R.M., Vatolin A.K. Sposob poluchenija aktivirovannogo uglja iz othodov sel'skogo hozjajstva // Patent RF №2315712. Data opubl. 27.01.2008. [12] Muhin V.M., Voropaeva N.L., Karpachev V.V., Harlamov S.A., Spiridonov Ju.Ja., Gur'janov V.V., Dmitrjakova E.E. Sposob poluchenija aktivnogo uglja iz rastitel'nyh othodov // Patent RF №2527221. Data opubl. 27.08.2014. [13] Hanum F., Bani O., Wirani L.I. Characterization of Activated Carbon from Rice Husk by HCl Activation and Its Application for Lead (Pb) Removal in Car Battery Wastewater // IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 180 (2017) 012151 doi:10.1088/1757899X/180/1/012151. [14] Hanum F., Bani O., Izdiharo A.M. Characterization of Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) Treated Rice Husk Activated Carbon and Adsorption of Lead from Car Battery Wastewater // IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 180 (2017) 012149 doi:10.1088/1757899X/180/1/012149. [15] Yeru Liang, Chen Yang, Hanwu Dong, Wenqi Li, Hang Hu, Yong Xiao, Mingtao Zheng, Yingliang Liu. Facile Synthesis of Highly Porous Carbon from Rice Husk // ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., Just Accepted Manuscript. DOI: 10.1021/ acssuschemeng.7b01315. 262[16] GOST 17219. Ugli aktivnye. Metod opredelenija summarnogo obema por po vode. M.: Izdatel'stvo standartov, 1988. [17] GOST 12597. Sorbenty. Metod opredelenija massovoj doli vody v aktivnyh ugljah i katalizatorah na ih osnove. M.: Izdatel'stvo standartov, 1989. [18] GOST 16190. Sorbenty. Metod opredelenija nasypnoj plotnosti. M.: Izdatel'stvo standartov, 1970.
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    ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ АКТИВИРОВАННОГО УГЛЯ СО-ТЕРМОЛИЗОМ РИСОВОЙ СОЛОМЫ И НЕФТЕШЛАМА
    (2019-01-01)
    Nurbol Orynbasaruly Appazov
    ;
    R. A. Turmanov
    ;
    Rakhmetulla Zhapparbergenov
    ;
    A. T. Shuragaziyeva
    ;
    Nurgali Akylbekov
    Carrying out joint activities in order to obtain a widely used adsorbent – activated carbon. A carbonization tube in a tube furnace made of stainless steel at a temperature of 500°C, and activation of a carbonizate carried out by steam at a temperature of 800°C. The influence of the ratio of the initial components of the raw material (husk:oil sludge) on the properties of the product was studied. Husk:oil sludge is 9:1 (by weight), respectively. Indicators such as water adsorption activity, total owner volume and bulk figure were studied. The microstructure of the obtained activated carbon was studied on a scanning electron microscope. 9: 1 corresponds to activated carbon brand DAK. References [1] Kinle H., Bader Je. Aktivnye ugli i ih promyshlennoe primenenie. L.: Himija, 1984. 216 p. [2] Arezou Niksiar, Bahram Nasernejad. Activated carbon preparation from pistachio shell pyrolysis and gasification in a spouted bed reactor // Biomass and Bioenergy. 2017. Vol. 106. P. 43-50. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.08.017. [3] Yeru Liang, Chen Yang, Hanwu Dong, Wenqi Li, Hang Hu, Yong Xiao, Mingtao Zheng, Yingliang Liu. Facile Synthesis of Highly Porous Carbon from Rice Husk // ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., Just Accepted Manuscript. 2017. Vol. 5, N. 8. P. 7111-7117. DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01315. [4] Wenli Zhang, Nan Lin, Debo Liu, Jinhui Xu, Jinxin Sha, Jian Yin, Xiaobo Tan, Huiping Yang, Haiyan Lu, Haibo Lin. Direct carbonization of rice husk to prepare porous carbon for supercapacitor applications // Energy. 2017. Vol. 128. P. 618-625. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.04.065. [5] Pred.patent RK №15933. Sposob poluchenija karbonizirovannogo sorbenta dlja izvlechenija zolota iz rastvorov / Mansurov Z.A., Mansurova R.M., Nikolaeva A.F., Vasil'ev D.G.; data opubl. 15.07.2005. Bjul. №7. [6] Patent RF №2315712 na izobretenie. Sposob poluchenija aktivirovannogo uglja iz othodov sel'skogo hozjajstva / Hoang Kim Bong, Timofeev V.S., Tjomkin O.N., Gafarov I.G., Timoshenko A.V., Artamonova T.V., Gorbacheva O.V., Kol'vah I.P., Mishulin G.M., Shhepakin M.B., Kozhura E.A., Haziev R.M., Vatolin A.K.; data opubl. 27.01.2008. [7] Patent RF №2527221 na izobretenie. Sposob poluchenija aktivnogo uglja iz rastitel'nyh othodov / Muhin V.M., Voropaeva N.L., Karpachev V.V., Harlamov S.A., Spiridonov Ju.Ja., Gur'janov V.V., Dmitrjakova E.E.; data opubl. 27.08.2014. [8] Aworn A. Preparation of CO2 activated carbon from corncob for monoethylene glycol adsorption / A. Amphol, T. Paitip, N. Woranan // Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem and Eng. Asp. 2009. Vol. 333. Is. 1-3. P. 19-25. [9] Chang Ch-F. Effects of Burn-off and Activation Temperature on Preparation of Activated Carbon from Corn Cob Agrowaste by CO2 and Steam / Ch-F. Chang, Ch-Y. Chang, W-T. Tsai // Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 2000. Vol. 232, N 1. P. 45-49. [10] Hanum F., Bani O., Wirani L.I. Characterization of Activated Carbon from Rice Husk by HCl Activation and Its Application for Lead (Pb) Removal in Car Battery Wastewater // IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2017. Vol. 180, 012151. DOI: 10.1088/1757899X/180/1/012151. [11] Hanum F., Bani O., Izdiharo A.M. Characterization of Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) Treated Rice Husk Activated Carbon and Adsorption of Lead from Car Battery Wastewater // IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2017. Vol. 180, 012149. DOI: 10.1088/1757899X/180/1/012149. [12] Patent RF №2609802 na izobretenie. Sposob poluchenija aktivnogo uglja iz rastitel'nogo syr'ja / Klushin V.N., Thu Aung Si, Muhin V.M., Vin M'int So, Nistratov A.V., Voropaeva N.L.; data opubl. 06.02.2017. Bjul. №4. [13] Daifullah A.A.M., Girgis B.S., Gad H.M.H. A study of the factors affecting the removal of humic acid by activated carbon prepared from biomass material // Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 2004. Vol. 235, N 1-3. P. 1-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2003.12.020. [14] Mohamed M.M. Acid dye removal: comparison of surfactant-modified mesoporous FSM-16 with activated carbon derived from rice husk // Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 2004. Vol. 272, N 1. P. 28-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2003.08.071. [15] Rahman I.A. Saad B., Shaidan S., Sya Rizal E.S. Adsorption characteristics of malachite green on activated carbon derived from rice husks produced by chemical–thermal process // Bioresource Technology. 2005. Vol. 96, N 14. P. 1578-1583. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2004.12.015. [16] Kennedy L.J., Vijaya J.J., Sekaran G. Effect of Two-Stage Process on the Preparation and Characterization of Porous Carbon Composite from Rice Husk by Phosphoric Acid Activation // Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2004. Vol. 43, N 8. P. 1832-1838. DOI: 10.1021/ie034093f. [17] Guo Y. Rockstraw D.A. Activated carbons prepared from rice hull by one-step phosphoric acid activation // Microporous and Mesoporous Materials. – 2007. Vol. 100. Is. 1-3. P. 12-19. DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2006.10.006. [18] GOST 6217. Ugol' aktivnyj drevesnyj droblenyj. Tehnicheskie uslovija. M.: IPK Izdatel'stvo standartov, 2003. [19] GOST 17219. Ugli aktivnye. Metod opredelenija summarnogo ob#ema por po vode. M.: Izdatel'stvo standartov, 1988. [20] GOST 12597. Sorbenty. Metod opredelenija massovoj doli vody v aktivnyh ugljah i katalizatorah na ih osnove. M.: Izdatel'stvo standartov, 1989. [21] GOST 16190. Sorbenty. Metod opredelenija nasypnoj plotnosti. M.: Izdatel'stvo standartov, 1970.