Жарияланымдар / Публикации
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- Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Soil morphological and chemical characteristics in the habitats of the rare, endemic plant Spiraeanthus schrenkianus in Karatau Mountains, Kazakhstan(Instituto Internacional de Ecologia (Brazil), 2025-01-01) ;A Muratbayeva ;Akmaral Nurmahanova ;Канат Кулымбет ;A. T. MyltykbayevaAigul АkhmetovaBACKGROUND: The article presents the results of the study of ecological characteristics of soils of three populations on the territory of Karatau. The populations were located in different geographical points with differences in soil types, depth of horizons and content of chemical elements. The study evaluated the main soil parameters including humus content, pH, CO2, macro- and microelements, and salinity level. It was found that population-1 (mountain gray-brown soils) was characterized by the highest content of humus and mobile nitrogen, indicating better availability of nutrients to plants. population-2 (mountain southern serozems) has higher potassium content, which is favourable for plant growth. population-3 (mountain gray-brown soils) showed the lowest content of mobile phosphorus and copper compared to other populations. Analysis of heavy metal concentrations showed that zinc exceeded the maximum permissible concentration only in population-2. At the same time, soil salinization at all three sites remains at a low level and does not pose a threat to the ecosystem. These findings are ecologically significant as they reveal the critical role of soil fertility and contamination in supporting the distribution and survival of the rare endemic species Spiraeanthus schrenkianus. These results provide new information for assessing the fertility and sustainability of land resources.Цитирования (OpenAlex) 4Цитирования (OpenCitations) 1 - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Evaluating the Status of Humulus Lupulus Populations in Kazakhstan: Implications for Conservation, Sustainability and Forest Ecosystem Management(2025-01-01) ;Aigul Yedilova ;Zarina Arkenzhanovna Inelova ;Marina Zhamanbayeva ;Lashyn N. KiyekbayevaG. К. YerubayevaEnvironmental protection plays a key role in maintaining biodiversity and conserving ecosystems, including plant populations with high ecological potential.Humulus lupulus (H.lupulus), commonly known as hops, belongs to the Cannabaceae family and is a plant known for its rich phytochemical composition and wide range of bioactive properties.This study provides an ecological analysis and geobotanical assessment of H. lupulus populations in the southeastern part of Kazakhstan.Fieldwork conducted in July 2023 covered five regions: Almaty, Talgar, Enbekshikazakh, Sarkan, and Alakol.Plant identification was confirmed using herbarium resources, and geobotanical analysis was conducted using route surveys and the Drude scale.The floristic composition and age-related characteristics of each population were determined.The results identified five distinct populations, each characterized by unique ecological and phytocenotic features.Dense clonal groups were found in Almaty, while floristic composition varied in the Enbekshikazakh and Sarkan regions.Soil analysis revealed a wide range of humus content (from low to high), slightly alkaline pH, and significant variation in the concentrations of phosphorus (26-162 mg/kg), potassium (270-430 mg/kg), and zinc (3.8-57.3mg/kg).The study emphasizes the remarkable adaptability of H. lupulus to diverse conditions and its susceptibility to anthropogenic pressure.This research underscores the significant impact of human activity on the environmental condition.To minimize the anthropogenic impact on the biosphere, it is essential to develop innovative approaches aimed at optimizing the use of natural resources, strengthening measures for biodiversity conservation, and restoring disrupted elements of ecological balance.Of particular importance in this context is the protection of H. lupulus populations as a critical component of ecosystem processes.A comprehensive approach to addressing these challenges will ensure long-term ecological sustainability and the preservation of natural heritage for future generations. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, "THE DEGREE OF ACCUMULATION OF X, M, S-POTATO VIRUSES IN VARIOUS PARTS OF PLANTS ""The article deals with the potato used to solve some problems of the implementation of sustainable development goals in our republic. Ways of virus damage to potato, which is widely used in crop production, are provided. Materials on the localization of X, M, S viruses mainly in the apical part of the tubers, including their sprouts, have been carried out; in the light sprouts from the umbilical part of the tuber, these viruses are found by 10–15 % less frequently than in the apical ones. In vegetative potato plants of the studied varieties, in various organs and parts of X, M, S, viruses have different serological titers, it is highest in the leaves of the upper tier, and lower in the reproductive organs. Damage to the reproductive organs of the plant is directly related to the environment and abiotic factors. Unfavorable factors have a negative effect on the reproductive organs of the plant and reduce the quality of the product.The degree of accumulation and concentration of viruses, in turn, is decisively reflected in the clarity of the course of serological reactions carried out with certain parts and organs of potato plants. These indicators are practically important information for potato production centers. It is urgent to find ways to fight viruses in potato cultivation in our country. These studies are important for increasing the quality and quantity of the product. Increasing the quality of products for the purposes of sustainable development is a solid step in strategic development. In this regard, it is true that researches on damage and quality production of important species in agriculture are relevant. Keywords: concentration, titer, serology, layer, mosaic, crop production, potato, virus. " - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, АЛМАТЫ ҚАЛАСЫ БОЙЫНША АҒЫН СУЛАРДА КЕЗДЕСЕТІН ҚОРҒАСЫН МЕН МЫРЫШТЫҢ МӨЛШЕРІН САЛЫСТЫРМАЛЫ ТАЛДАУ НӘТИЖЕЛЕРІ(Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, 2025-03-30); ; ; ; Алматы қаласының ағын суларындағы синтетикалық заттардың мөлшері туралы нақты мәліметтер жетіспесе де, ағын сулардың ластануы туралы жалпы ақпарат жеткіліксіз. Бұл зерттеу адам денсаулығы мен экожүйенің тұрақтылығын сақтауда таза судың маңыздылығына назар аударуға бағытталған. Зерттеу барысында Алматы қаласындағы кран суы, жаңбыр суы және Есентай өзенінің суларының ластану деңгейлерін салыстырып, олардың сапасына баға берілді.Судың химиялық құрамын зерттеу рН деңгейін анықтау және масс-спектрофотометр әдісін қолдану арқылы жүргізілді. Зерттеу нәтижесінде, кран суының рН деңгейі 8, жаңбыр суының рН деңгейі 6, ал Есентай өзенінің суының рН деңгейі 7 болды. Масс-спектрофотометр әдісінің нәтижесі бойынша, кран суындағы қорғасын мөлшері жаңбыр суымен салыстырғанда 50%-ға төмен, ал Есентай өзенінің суында жаңбыр суымен салыстырғанда 90%-ға жоғары болды. Мырыш мөлшері жағынан жаңбыр суы кран суымен салыстырғанда 73,33%-ға жоғары, ал кран суы Есентай өзенімен салыстырғанда 42,84%-ға жоғары болды. Алматы қаласының ағын суларындағы синтетикалық заттардың мөлшерін бақылау және мониторинг жүргізу маңызды. Бұл сулардың сапасын анықтау және ластануды төмендетуге бағытталған шараларды жүзеге асыру үшін қажет. Зерттеу нәтижелері судың сапасын жақсарту қажеттігін және оның экологиялық қауіпсіздігін бақылау маңызды екенін көрсетті. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, The impact of various stress factors on lactation in goats(2025-03-31); ;Sh.S. Shynybekova; ; Background and Aim. The study of milk formation and secretion physiology is essential for addressing various biomedical issues related to the biological significance of lactation and milk in supporting offspring immunity and metabolism, as well as for the production of high-quality dairy products. The occurrence and duration of hypogalactia are determined by the quantitative balance between lactogenic and stress hormones. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of stress hormones and their impact on milk secretion in lactating goats under normal conditions and various stress factors. Materials and Methods. The study was conducted on goats, biochemical analyses of blood and milk were carried out. The levels of adrenaline and noradrenaline were measured using the fluorimetric method, considering different stress conditions and lactation stages. Results. The levels of key lactogenic hormones were found to be highest during the early stages of lactogenesis. For the first time, it was established that stress hormone levels in goats vary depending on the lactation period and the influence of stress factors. The highest concentrations of adrenaline and noradrenaline were observed in the initial days of lactogenesis, followed by a decline during subsequent stages of lactopoiesis. Conclusion. The results of the study showed that low milk yield is associated with increased levels of adrenaline and noradrenaline in the bloodstream. Under such conditions, milk production decreases, and a reduction in fat, protein and lactose content is observed, leading to a shorter lactation period. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, ОЧИСТКА ВОДЫ ОТ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКИХ ЗАГРЯЗНИТЕЛЯ ЦЕФТРИАКСОНА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МОДИФИЦИРОВАННОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ЦЕОЛИТА(Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2025-06-24) ;Аружан Сламгожа ;Shynggyskhan Sultakhan; ;Kainaubek ToshtayN.A. AkhmetovВ статье рассмотрена очистка воды от фармацевтических препаратов (цефтриаксона) путем сорбции модифицированным природным цеолитом. Модификация цеолита была проведена поверхностно активным веществом (цетилтриметиламмоний бромид или ЦТАБ) с разными концентрациями. В исследовании применения природного цеолита для очистки сточных вод от фармацевтических веществ было установлено, что степень адсорбции достигает 97,3% для цефтриаксона, при начальной концентрации 50 мг/л. Изотермы адсорбции соответствовали модели Ленгмюра, что подтверждает высокую эффективность цеолита в очистке воды от фармацевтических загрязнителей и его потенциал для промышленного применения. Результаты исследования подтверждают перспективность применения природных цеолитов в системах очистки воды. Ключевые слова: природный цеолит, модифицированный цеолит, фармацевтическое вещество, изотерма адсорбции, кинетика адсорбции, очистка воды - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, THE QUALIMETRIC BASIS FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF FIELD PRACTICE IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS(Ablai Khan University, 2025-09-01); ; ; G. YessentureyevaThis article addresses the qualimetric methods for assessing the quality of field practice in higher education institutions. The primary aim of the study is to contribute to improving students’ professional readiness by objectively and systematically evaluating the quality of field practice. Field practice provides students with a crucial opportunity to apply theoretical knowledge in real work environments and develop their professional skills. Therefore, the role of qualimetric approaches in assessing the quality of practice is highly significant.During the research, a survey was conducted to determine the impact of field practice on graduates’ career paths. The survey questions focused on key aspects such as students’ experiences during practice, acquisition of professional skills, fairness and effectiveness of assessment methods, and the connection between theory and practice. This survey enhanced the value of the study by identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the field practice.The results demonstrated the effectiveness of qualimetric methods in assessing the quality of field practice and included concrete recommendations aimed at improving educational quality. Moreover, the article emphasizes the importance of implementing a comprehensive evaluation system for field practice in higher education institutions to enhance the overall quality of education. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, EFFECTS OF DIGITAL PROGRAMS ON THE LEVEL OF FORMATION OF DIGITAL SKILLS OF THE STUDENTS(Jambi University, 2025-10-12); ; ; ; Global changes in information, communication, professional, and other spheres of modern society necessitate several adjustments in educational practices. In preparing integrated tasks, students are taught to apply knowledge from various subjects to solve specific problems. One of the most important conditions for enhancing the effectiveness of the educational process is the development of students’ research and digital skills, which in turn fosters their creative and logical thinking abilities. This study employed a quasi-experimental research design. The sample consisted of 46 second-year chemistry-biology students (23 in each group) from the Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University during the second semester of the 2022-2023 academic year. The experimental and control groups were randomly selected. Key findings include a 7.7% improvement in digital skills among the experimental group compared to the control group (a high level of 48.3% in the experimental group, compared to 40.6% in the control group). The verification of integrated tasks indicates that digital skills involve understanding the purpose, conditions, and means of action. These skills are aimed at researching and clarifying specific processes, facts, and phenomena, while effectively utilizing knowledge and life experience. This research contributes novel insights by demonstrating how integrated tasks enhance digital competency within a chemistry-biology curriculum. The findings suggest that incorporating such methodologies into educational frameworks can bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, ultimately improving students' readiness for the digital economy and research-oriented careers.Цитирования (OpenAlex) 1 - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, The Role of Qualimetric Methods in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Field Training and Ways to Integrate Them into the Educational Process(2026-01-01); ; K.U. KorazbekovaThis article presents the results of the development and approbation of instructional and methodological materials designed on the basis of a qualimetric approach to assessing the effectiveness of educational field practices. Qualimetry is described as an effective tool that enables a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative analysis of educational quality. During the study, instructional materials adapted to educational field practice were developed, and their effectiveness was evaluated using qualimetric indicators. Furthermore, the study identifies the key mechanisms through which qualimetric assessment methods contribute to the modernization of field practice content and the improvement of its effectiveness. Based on the obtained data, strategies for optimizing the educational process aimed at developing students’ professional competencies are proposed. The research findings provide a foundation for enhancing pedagogical practice, aligning field practice content with contemporary educational requirements, and developing practical recommendations for improving the quality of education. In addition, the article describes the possibilities of integrating the obtained data and methodological recommendations into the curricula of pedagogical higher education institutions. The authors conclude that the application of qualimetry in structuring the assessment system of educational field practices contributes to the identification of new indicators of educational quality. The article is of scientific and methodological interest to researchers and practitioners seeking to improve the quality of education. - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Development of a two-component biological system for soil bioremediation and fertility restoration and its pilot efficiency assessment(Instituto Internacional de Ecologia (Brazil), 2026-01-01); ; ; ;Khaiyrnisa AisakulovaS. KabdrakhmanovaAbstract This article discusses the development and experimental evaluation of a two-component biosystem for the bioremediation of contaminated soils and restoration of their fertility. The proposed system includes a combination of degradative microorganisms and an organomineral biocomponent that improve the physicochemical and biological properties of the soil. The study aims to reduce the level of toxic pollutants, increase soil biological activity, and restore agrochemical parameters necessary for sustainable land management. During pilot trials on prepared model soils before introducing the biosystem, control and experimental groups were established and Phaseolus vulgaris growth rates, changes in phytotoxicity levels, microbiological activity, and soil fertility indicators were assessed. The results demonstrate the high effectiveness of the developed two-component biosystem approach: a reduction in pollutant concentrations, i.e., an improvement in soil structure, and the most pronounced changes in pH were observed with AKKU-36 + P. fluorescens + P. putida +. It was found that pH values in the Epin-Extra variant changed within the range of 6.04–5.80, demonstrating a synergistic effect. The introduction of the two bacteria together with AKKU-36 and, if necessary, Epin-Extra demonstrated an increased ability to support maximum plant growth. The bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas putida effectively degraded organic pollutants (DDT, Aktara); the seeds in the control variant did not germinate at all, while the other variants showed their bioindices at their level, which confirms their bioremediation activity. The proposed two-component biosystem can be considered a promising, environmentally friendly method for restoring disturbed lands, suitable for use in agriculture and for the environmental rehabilitation of areas affected by anthropogenic impacts.
