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Adaptation Features of Gentiana tianschanica Rupr. Populations to Environmental Factors in Kazakhstan
(2024-01-01)
Бекзат Тыныбеков
;
Moldir Imanaliyeva
;
Askhat Kuatbayev
;
Gulmira Satybaldiyeva
;
Elmira Boribay
The study investigates the current state, floristic composition, and ecological characteristics of Gentiana tianschanica populations in the Ile-Alatau region, part of the Ile-Alatau National Park, Kazakhstan.Gentiana L., an ancient boreal genus, includes 31 species in Kazakhstan, such as the endemic Gentiana dschungarica.Known for medicinal uses, especially for gastrointestinal and urogenital disorders, interest in gentians has risen for ornamental and pharmacological applications.Nine natural populations of G. tianschanica were studied in diverse ecological and phytocoenotic conditions of the Ile-Alatau mountains.Soil analyses revealed significant differences in the physicochemical properties of the species' habitats.In the Kimasar Gorge, mountain-meadow chestnut soils with a light loamy texture were observed, while the Big Almaty Gorge featured dark chestnut soils rich in humus (7.36-18.78%)and nutrients such as nitrogen (120.4-140.0mg/kg), phosphorus (58-98 mg/kg), and potassium (470-1000 mg/kg).These findings emphasize the species 'adaptation to varying altitudinal and climatic zones.Phytochemical analysis showed G. tianschanica is rich in bioactive compounds, including phenolics, bitter glycosides, flavonoids, and alkaloids.Total phenol content reached 1567.17-9008.20mg of gallic acid/100 g, with the highest levels in leaves.Flavonoids (up to 1358.25 mg catechin/100 g) and vitamin C (up to 244.7 mg/100 g) were significant.Syringic acid (1685.8mg/100 g), quercetin (317.4 mg/100 g), and chlorogenic acid (237.5 mg/100 g) highlighted antioxidant and antiinflammatory potential.The antioxidant activity, particularly in leaves, reached 530.30 mg Trolox/100 g.Anthropogenic threats, including overgrazing and habitat disturbance, have led to declining populations, necessitating conservation strategies like habitat monitoring, protective regimes, and sustainable medicinal plant use.This study underscores the ecological and phytochemical significance of G. tianschanica, which is vital for biodiversity conservation and pharmaceutical development.
Цитирования (OpenAlex) 2Цитирования (OpenCitations) 3
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CURRENT SOIL STATE OF POPULATIONS OF SEDUM HYBRIDUM L. AND SEDUM EWERSII LEDEB. FOUND IN THE ZAILIY ALATAU
(Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2024-01-01)
Tatyana Kobylina
;
Бекзат Тыныбеков
;
Akmaral Nurmahanova
;
Gulmira Satybaldiyeva
;
Gulbanu Aueskhanovna Sadyrova
The article describes the natural soil conditions of Sedum hybridum L. and Sedum ewersii Ledeb—populations area based on the results of field and laboratory soil studies of soils. Soil types, morphological features, chemical composition, nutrient elements, amount of humus, absorbed bases and salt composition, and mechanical composition of soils are determined. The following soil types were identified during field studies: Kokzhailau Gorge (population 1) – chernozem, Turgeni Gorge (population 2) – chernozem, near Kastek River (population 3) – chestnut soil. The humus content in the 0-80 cm layer of chernozem (population 1) of Kokzhailiau gorge is very high, ranging from 5.55-12.81%, the reaction of the soil medium is within pH 7.10-7.40, i.e. CO2 content ranges from 0.16 to 0.34. On chernozems of Turgeni gorge (population 2) humus content in 0-60 cm layer is very high, within 5.90-20.88%, reaction of soil medium within pH 6.15-7.07, amount of CO2 within 0.21-0.34. On chestnut soils near the Kastek River (population 3), the humus content in the 0-73 cm layer was in the range of 1.57-6.92%, the pH ranged from 7.13-8.23, i.e. it was alkaline, the CO2 content was in the range of 0.16 - 0.34. The composition of salts in the chernozems of the Kokzhailau gorge: CO3 - not detected; HCO3- - 0,24- 0,48 ; Cl- – 0.04; CO4- – 0,12-0,92; Sa+ – 0,29-0,49; Mg 2+ – 0,20-0,98; Na+ – 0,05-0,06; To+ – 0,05-0,23; The amount of salts is 0.060-0.083%. It was found that the soils of all 3 populations are not saline, since the amount of salts does not exceed the salinity limit.
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Ecological Monitoring of G. olivieri Griseb Populations, A Medicinal and Food Plant
(2024-01-01)
Moldir Imanaliyeva
;
Elzira Kyrbassova
;
Ahmet Aksoy
;
Mert Can Vardar
;
Gulbanu Aueskhanovna Sadyrova
The subfamily Gentianinae includes approximately 425 species, with the majority belonging to the well-researched genus Gentiana.These species are primarily distributed across the Eurasian continent.The Gentianaceae family, known for its many bioactive compounds, is traditionally used in medicine as an antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, digestive aid, antidepressant, and antianemic agent.The Gentiana olivieri is also used as a bitter tonic stimulant of appetite and food in traditional Kazakh medicine.The ecological monitoring and geobotanical evaluation of G. olivieri populations in a variety of environments in southeast Kazakhstan are presented in this work.Fieldwork in May 2023 focused on G. olivieri flowering specimens in three different areas: the Ile River floodplain, Arkharly Ridge and Arkharly Pass in Zhetysu Region and Degeres-say Gorge in the Almaty region.Using identification guidelines and local herbarium resources, plant materials were confirmed.Geobotanical surveys analyzed population dynamics, including generative and vegetative individuals, growth metrics, and ecological circumstances, using route-reconnaissance methods and Drude's abundance scale.The study area has a variety of soil types and topographies, including serozem, dark chestnut, and meadow-chernozem soils.The distribution and vitality of G. olivieri are influenced by temperature, precipitation, and soil composition fluctuations, as demonstrated by soil and meteorological data collected in 2023-2024.The results show that there are three primary populations, each with unique phytocenotic and ecological circumstances.Whereas the populations on Arkharly Ridge and the floodplain of the Ile River exhibit distinct floristic compositions and environmental interactions, the Degeres-say Gorge sustains a high density of G. olivieri in dense clonal groups.According to the investigation, G. olivieri exhibits remarkable ecological adaptability, with populations flourishing in a variety of environments despite pressure from humans.The abundance of commercially useful species found in these areas' vegetation, such as fodder and medicinal plants, highlights the importance of G. olivieri ecosystems from both an ecological and financial standpoint.Results indicated that humus content across all soil samples was below 2% (very low), with a highly alkaline PH.CO2 levels were low, while phosphorus and potassium reserves were significant among the mobile forms of nutrients.Mobile phosphorus levels in the upper soil horizons (0-15 cm) ranged from 160 to 450 mg/kg, and potassium levels ranged from 150 to 450 mg/kg.Mobile nitrogen content was between 30 and 40 mg/kg.Granulometric analysis showed that coarse dust fractions predominated in all soil sections.The findings suggest that G. olivieri populations are well-adapted to their diverse habitats but require conservation measures to mitigate anthropogenic impacts.This comprehensive study provides valuable insights into the ecological status and distribution of G. olivieri, contributing to the understanding and preservation of this medicinal plant species in southeastern Kazakhstan.
Цитирования (OpenAlex) 5Цитирования (OpenCitations) 2
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Study of Morphogenesis and Anatomical Structure of Arctium tomentosum Mill. Native to Kazakhstan
(Polish Society of Ecological Engineering, 2024-07-01)
Akmaral Nurmahanova
;
Aigul Аkhmetova
;
Saule Atabayeva
;
Gulbanu Aueskhanovna Sadyrova
;
Assel Childibayeva
The article presents the biological features of Arctium tomentosum Mill. in natural and sowing conditions, the changes in morpho-anatomical structure of vegetative organs in ontogenesis.The growth rate of the germinal root was quite active, and the formation of many lateral roots was observed at the juvenile stage of life.There was an increase of the neck of the germinal root in the immature state, the formation of primary and secondary lateral roots in length, and an increase in the level of growth of the germinal root in the virginal age state.In the generative state, in the second year of life, the lateral roots form two distinct layers.The seed shell in the natural environment is lamellar, without protein, the seed is well ripened.In the next juvenile state, it was observed that the components of the xylem and phloem were not fully formed in the leaf-like cotyledon, with an underdeveloped mesophyll, of a homogeneous type.The first anatomical features in the root structure have been clarified.The size and shape of mesophyll cells are stable, columnar and loose parenchyma are determined, conductive tissues are formed.The anatomical structure of the root undergoes a period of over-development.In the generative state, the size of the central cylinder increased in the structure of the root, the layer of cutin thickened on the leaves, and the layer of columnar mesophyll containing chlorophyll grains increased.There was an accumulation of idiotic cells and needle-like calcium oxalate druzes in the root.
Цитирования (OpenAlex) 5Цитирования (OpenCitations) 4
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Functional biomass/biological macromolecular phase change composites and their applications in different scenarios: A review
(Elsevier BV, 2025-02-21)
Yang Cao
;
Jingtao Su
;
Yongshuang Xiao
;
Juanna Ren
;
Hassan Algadi
With the growth of energy demand and the depletion of fossil fuels, the need for new energy storage materials is urgent. Phase change materials (PCMs) play a key role in thermal energy storage and can effectively balance energy supply and demand. There is increasing interest in biological macromolecules derived from nature, which have good biocompatibility, non-toxicity, easy biodegradability and tunable mechanical properties. The integration of PCMs with biological macromolecules is highly promising as it combines the advantages of both to meet the requirements of eco-friendly energy solutions. This paper reviews the recent research on this topic, covering biomass source selection, the functionalization process, various phase change composites based on biological macromolecules and biomass, as well as biomass-derived PCMs. Furthermore, the paper explores their performance across various application domains, including degradable materials, solar energy storage and utilization, building energy conservation, multifunctional wearable devices, electromagnetic interference shielding, flame retardant materials, and thermally stimulated drug delivery. Finally, the paper outlines prospective avenues for future research.
Цитирования (OpenAlex) 59Цитирования (OpenCitations) 47
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ІЛЕ АЛАТАУЫНЫҢ ҚАСКЕЛЕҢ ШАТҚАЛЫНЫҢ ФЛОРАСЫНДАҒЫ VERONICA SPICATA L. ЖӘНЕ VERONICA SPURIA L. ТҮРЛЕРІНІҢ ЦЕНОПОПУЛЯЦИЯЛАРЫНЫҢ ҚАЗІРГІ ЖАҒДАЙЫН БАҒАЛАУ
(Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2025-06-24)
Бекзат Тыныбеков
;
Еркебұлан Балқыбек
;
M. Nurtayeva
;
Nurlan Baimurzaev
;
Elzira Kyrbassova
Мақала Іле Алатауының Қаскелең шатқалының флорасындағы V. spicata L. және V. spuria L. түрлерінің қазіргі жағдайын зерттеуге арналған. Бұл мақалада Veronica spicata және V. spuria түрлері популяцияларының флорасына таксономиялық, экологиялық және географиялық талдау жасалған. Қаскелең флорасындағы V. spicata және V. spuria ценопопуляцияларының жастық құрылымдарының талдауы. Іле Алатауының шатқалдары олардың құрылымы біршама тұрақты және тың және генеративті өсімдіктер тобының басым екенін көрсетті. Зерттелетін ценопопуляциялардағы төменгі өсінділердің үлесі салыстырмалы түрде төмен және 2-ден 9%-ға дейін. V. spicata және V. spuria ценопопуляцияларының көпшілігі жас өсімдіктердің болмауымен және жетілмеген даралардың аз ғана пайызымен сипатталады, бұл соңғы бірнеше жылда жеткілікті тұқым жаңартуының болмауымен және жетілмеген өсімдіктердің тез ауысуымен байланысты. даралардың тың күйге ауысуы және ценопопуляциялардың басым бөлігінде кәрілік өсімдіктердің болмауы. Ценопопуляциялардағы V. spicata және V. spuria дараларының өміршеңдігіне негізінен тіршілік ету ортасының түрі әсер етеді. V. spicata және V. spuria ценопопуляцияларының зерттелген жастық құрылымы олардың Іле Алатауының Қаскелең шатқалының таулы-шалғындық және форб фитоценоздарының құрамындағы қанағаттанарлық жағдайын көрсетеді. Түйін сөздер: Veronica spicata, Veronica spuria, популяциялар, ценопопуляциялар, Қаскелең шатқалы, Іле Алатауы
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A Comprehensive Characterisation of the Growing Conditions of Veronica spicata L. in the Ile Alatau
(2026-01-01)
Еркебұлан Балқыбек
;
Бекзат Тыныбеков
;
Maussymzhan MAUSSYMZHAN BEİSENBAYEVA
;
Aiym Iskakova
;
Ussen Kurmanbay
Integrating satellite-based Normalized Difference Vegetation Index monitoring with soil chemical profiling to evaluate ecosystem resilience and sustainable conservation of medicinal Veronica spicata L. populations.

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